Journals

Home

The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 10. Issue 5. № 55. 2024

PDF file

 

Content

 
PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, LINGUISTICS
  
Murashko S.F., Rudakova S.V. The use of artificial intelligence in the study and teaching of foreign languages
12
Li Yunshan Necessary literacy for journalists, cross-border communication of technological developments, cooperation and communication from the perspective of the influence of new media
21
Bochkareva N.B., Varygin M.A. Ways of word formation of nominations for military drones in modern Chinese language
31
Rong Xin, Guo Li Hong Associative field of the concept “mother” in the language consciousness of Russian language natives
40
 
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GENERAL HISTORY
  
Cherkashina T.N. The “special relationship” of the UK and the USA: the test of time
 47
Shakirova A.I., Shaidullin I.I., Khasanov T.N. The influence of the Brest-Litovsk peace on Russian-Turkish relations
 58
 
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES
  
Ilarionova T.S. Face of the Era: the Russian Academy of Management as an example of the social transition from the Soviet system to the modern world (1991–1994)
 69
Moshkina T.V. The French model of organizing the protection of historical and cultural heritage in the XX-XXI centuries
 86
Grachev A.Y. An attempt to form a unified educational module for advanced training of heads of anti–terrorist units of law enforcement agencies with the participation of NGOS in 2015-2019
 94
Fidarova K.K., Kalabekova S.V., Zhuravleva Y.I. Some aspects of the historiographical analysis of pedagogical diagnostics
 107
Kovalev A.V. Russian researchers of J. Locke’s political theory
 114
Khramtsova O.N. Implementation of nanomaterials and new technologies to improve skin properties, such as water-respellent and anti-microbial coatings
 122
Zhang Shuyue Journalism, advertising and PR: the problem of their definitions in the context of interaction
 134
Moshkina T.V. International legal aspect of the problem of protection of the historical and cultural heritage of Russia - France in the XX-XXI centuries
 142
Ternovaya L.O. The Great Siberian Road: an archetypal journey from the past to the future
 148
 
Abstracts
 
163
Authors
179
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).

 

 

Abstracts
Murashko S.F.
Rudakova S.V.
The use of artificial intelligence in the study and teaching of foreign languages
This article discusses some features of learning and teaching foreign languages using computer technologies. The role of the teacher in the classroom and artificial intelligence in teaching students foreign languages. Ability to adapt language models of artificial intelligence to the interaction of students and the requirements of teachers. Interacting students with ChatGPT to improve their listening, speaking, reading and writing skills by modeling real language scenarios.
Key words: artificial intelligence, computer-assisted language learning, language lab, chatbot, virtual classroom.
 
Li Yunshan
Necessary literacy for journalists, cross-border communication of technological developments, cooperation and communication from the perspective of the influence of new media
The purpose of the work is a concise description of the transformation of media from individual local publications to a global network of a cross–border nature, related changes in the requirements for journalists. The impact of technological progress on the emergence of new media, their competition with traditional ones, the development of new media associated with the openness of borders, and new opportunities for cooperation due to this phenomenon. In his work, the author used the following methods: comparative, analytical, generalization and analogy. The facts presented by the author and their analysis allow us to conclude that the influence of new media is growing not only on the forms of information dissemination, various types of cooperation, but also on the formation of new social communities, often of a cross-border nature. As is customary for the responsible author, at the beginning of our article we will try to understand the basic concepts and set the vector for our work. Two terms, journalist and literacy, are key for our consideration and analysis. We will define other concepts that are subject to this article as needed.
Key words: journalist, literacy, information, communication, mass media, social communication, radio.
 
Bochkareva N.B.
Varygin M.A.
Ways of word formation of nominations for military drones in modern Chinese language
The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the pace of development and enrichment of military vocabulary, and in particular military terms, is rapidly gaining momentum due to the development of science, the emergence of not only new types of military equipment, but also fundamentally new types of weapons not previously used in the military sphere.
Translation of material on this topic requires accuracy and adequacy of presentation, in the process of achieving which various difficulties in translation and understanding of military terms may arise.
This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of military terminology in the Chinese language using the example of unmanned aircraft. The article examines the methods of word formation for the nominations of military drones; through the analysis of vocabulary, the most productive methods of word formation for this field of knowledge are identified.
Key words: term, term formation, lexicology, word formation, nominative unit, terminology, metaphorization, unmanned aircraft, Chinese language.
 
Rong Xin
Guo Li Hong
Associative field of the concept “mother” in the language consciousness of Russian language natives
The article is devoted to the study of the associative field of the concept “mother” in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian-speaking ethnic group. To analyze linguistic consciousness, a complex methodology was chosen, including a chain associative experiment, frequency and thematic analysis of the data obtained, as well as their cultural and historical interpretation. The set of studied associations forms a multimodal image of the mother in the Russian linguistic consciousness, which combines cultural, historical and emotional components, being a reflection of both the micro-level of family relationships and the macro-level of sociocultural archetypes.
Key words: concept, mother, associative field, linguistic consciousness, stimulus word, associated reaction, associative gestalt, Russian-speaking ethnic group.
 
Cherkashina T.N.
The “special relationship” of the UK and the USA: the test of time
This article is devoted to the story of the privileged nature of the relations that have developed between Great Britain and the United States and are called “special”. The emergence of this concept and its prerequisites is considered. A brief description of the essence and main components of the “special relationship” is given. The reasons for the stability of this union are highlighted. Its value is determined for each of the parties. The impact of Brexit on this alliance is explored. The issue of the prospects for a trade agreement between the UK and the USA is covered. The main contradictions during the presidency of D. Trump are examined.
A hypothesis is put forward about the conduct of a more independent foreign policy by Great Britain as part of the implementation of the concept of “global Britain”. The influence of the Ukrainian crisis on the current state of the union is revealed. It is concluded that the “special” nature of the relationship between the UK and the US will continue in the near future.
Key words: Great Britain, USA, “special” relationship, “global Britain”, Trump, Brexit, Atlantic Charter, free trade agreement.
 
Shakirova A.I.
Shaidullin I.I.
Khasanov T.N.
The influence of the Brest-Litovsk peace on Russian-Turkish relations
The article is devoted to the consequences of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty and its impact on the political situation of Soviet Russia and the Ottoman Empire. If the Brest-Litovsk Treaty with Soviet Russia brought great losses for Russia, then for other countries that signed it, it brought different results. In particular, thanks to this treaty, the Ottoman Empire was able to regain the occupied provinces of Kars, Ardagan and Batum. Moreover, the fact that Russia recognized the right of peoples to determine their own destiny forced the Ottoman Empire to take advantage of this situation. Other studies on this topic have mainly used Turkish and German documents. The difference between this study and others is that it focuses on Russian sources and sheds light on the ongoing disputes about this peace treaty in the internal politics of Soviet Russia. The study assesses in general terms the path that led Soviet Russia to the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, the events that developed after the signing of the treaty, and the results that appeared after the signing of the peace treaty, both in relation to Soviet Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
Key words: Bolshevik Revolution, World War I, Brest-Litovsk, Ottoman Empire, Russia.
 
Ilarionova T.S.
Face of the Era: the Russian Academy of Management as an example of the social transition from the Soviet system to the modern world (1991–1994)
A special historical period in the life of Russia - the stage from the putsch in 1991 to the adoption of the Russian Constitution in 1993. This "timelessness" included an entire era of transformation of politics, economics, social sphere, a kind of transit from the Soviet regime to democracy. Special trials, as is natural, fell to the lot of various organizations of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - the party itself was banned, but its formations, such as the Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of the CPSU, actively fought for their existence, and some of them, including the Academy itself in a modified form, were able to survive. The university changed its name, became the Russian Academy of Management (RAU), new people came to the leadership, but the teaching staff itself not only withstood the storms of that time, but also managed to gain authority, quickly find themselves in the changed conditions. The article, based on documents from the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (RGASPI) being put into circulation for the first time, examines the short-lived but very important fate of the RAU for the modern system of training management personnel, and along with it, the history of the country.
Key words: Russian Academy of Management, collapse of the USSR, personnel training, democratic development.
 
Moshkina T.V.
The French model of organizing the protection of historical and cultural heritage in the XX-XXI centuries
The presented article contains an analysis of the cultural and security system of France from the moment of its inception to the modern stage of development. A study has been conducted on the transformation of the legislative framework in the field of historical cultural monuments, which was conditioned by the need to improve the protection process, increasing its effectiveness. Thus, in the interaction of various methods and approaches to the protection of national historical and cultural heritage, the specifics characteristic of the French experience in this field are revealed.
Key words: historical and cultural heritage, landmark, France, cultural heritage site, restoration work, legal status, monument.
 
Grachev A.Y.
An attempt to form a unified educational module for advanced training of heads of anti–terrorist units of law enforcement agencies with the participation of NGOS in 2015-2019
The article discusses the stages of preparation for the implementation of the project for the introduction of an additional professional training program for heads of anti–terrorist units of the competent authorities of the CIS countries "Interaction of counter–terrorism units of security agencies and special services of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States", implemented in 2015-2019 with the participation of Russian NGO.
Key words: counter-terrorism, international cooperation, NGOs, security agencies, advanced training, training of specialists in the field of counterterrorism, law enforcement agencies of the CIS, special services.
 
Fidarova K.K.
Kalabekova S.V.
Zhuravleva Y.I.
Some aspects of the historiographical analysis of pedagogical diagnostics
This article examines the key aspects of the historiography of pedagogical diagnostics, paying attention to the development and evolution of this field in pedagogical science. The article analyzes the formation of methodological approaches to diagnostics in education, as well as their transformation under the influence of social and educational changes. Special attention is paid to the contribution of domestic and foreign researchers to the development of the theory and practice of pedagogical diagnostics. The article also touches on current trends and prospects for further development of this area, emphasizing its importance for improving the quality of the educational process.
The author conducts a comparative analysis of various concepts and methods of pedagogical diagnostics used at different stages of the historical development of the education system.
A certain emphasis is placed on critical points of change, such as the transition from traditional to innovative diagnostic methods, the introduction of digital technologies, as well as the impact of globalization on approaches to assessing educational achievements.
Key words: pedagogical diagnostics, historiography, educational achievements, methodological approaches, educational changes, comparative analysis, digital technologies, globalization, assessment of the quality of education, historical and pedagogical analysis.
 
Kovalev A.V.
Russian researchers of J. Locke's political theory
The article discusses the ideas of the famous English thinker J. Locke. The author analyzes the works of Russian researchers of the XIX - early XX century, who began to study the political concept of J. Locke. The author examines the reasons for the interest of Russian scientists in the ideas of J. Locke, draws attention to the situation in Russia. The article reveals the peculiarities of the approaches of Russian historians and lawyers to the theory of J. Locke.
Key words: John Locke, England, Russia, political theory, liberalism, history of political thought, Russian historiography.
 
Khramtsova O.N.
Implementation of nanomaterials and new technologies to improve skin properties, such as water-respellent and anti-microbial coatings
Leather as a production material is widely used in the work of designers. It is used in the manufacture of clothing, shoes, furniture, and cars. Leather is valued for its unique aesthetic and durable qualities, however, like any natural material, it is susceptible to wear, damage and microorganisms. The level and dynamics of modern requirements for the quality and functionality of leather products determine the increased activity of scientific and technological research aimed at finding new ways to improve the properties of leather in the work of a designer. In particular, one of the most advanced technologies with significant promising potential is nanotechnology. Modern developments in this area make it possible to protect leather from moisture and microbes, preserve its natural beauty and generally improve the quality of leather products. Nanomaterials can significantly extend the service life of products, improve their consumer properties and, most importantly, make them safer and more hygienic to use. The object of the study is the water-repellent and antimicrobial properties of leather in the work of a designer. The purpose of the study is to characterize innovative technological processes and nanomaterials used to treat leather and impart improved water-repellent and antimicrobial properties to it. Research methods: theoretical analysis - study of scientific works, generalization of advanced innovative developments in the field of leather processing, deduction and induction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of currently existing advanced and promising technologies that improve the water-repellent and antimicrobial properties of skin in the work of a designer.
Key words: designer's work, use of leather products, improvement of leather properties, introduction of nanomaterials, introduction of new technologies, water-repellent coatings, antimicrobial coatings.
 
Zhang Shuyue
Journalism, advertising and PR: the problem of their definitions in the context of interaction
This article raises the problem of correlation of three spheres of communication – journalism, advertising and public relations (PR), associated with the development of digital technologies in new conditions where they have acquired a synthesized character. .The purpose of the study is to examine the fusion in the new media of journalistic activity, advertising and PR. The following research methods were used in the article: analytical method, comparative method, descriptive method. As the results of the research have shown, there is a fusion of various communication channels in Internet media, among which the most important are the information channel under the jurisdiction of new media, advertising and PR. The author concludes that these three spheres of communication not only overlap, but also interact, having a great influence on the formation of public opinion.
Key words: journalism, mass media, new media, Internet, advertising, PR, target audience.
 
Moshkina T.V.
International legal aspect of the problem of protection of the historical and cultural heritage of Russia - France in the XX-XXI centuries
Modern academic research calls for a detailed development of methods and theoretical foundations for the legal management of cultural heritage conservation, taking into account extensive domestic and international practices. The article provides a comparative description of the problem of protecting the heritage of cultural and national sites in the Russian Federation and France from the point of view of international law. The author analyzes the main legal documents of international organizations for the preservation of heritage and reveals the specifics of their application both within the framework of the French and Russian protection of monuments.
Key words: international law, national law, cultural heritage objects, legal implementation, cultural heritage.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
The Great Siberian Road: an archetypal journey from the past to the future
The idea of the article arose in connection with the celebration of the centenary of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which became both a symbol of the power of the Russian Empire and the key to its development. In addition to the obvious consequences for the economy of the state, the Trans-Siberian Railway has become a kind of socio-cultural model that allows us to understand the specifics of not only the Russian mentality, but also to find those aspects of it that become basic in the creation of a new Eurasian mentality.
Key words: history, geopolitics, civilization, culture, archetype.
 
 
 
Authors
Bochkareva N.B., Senior Lecturer, Department of Chinese Studies, Oriental Institute - School of Regional and International Studies, FEFU.
Cherkashina T.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky".
Fidarova K.K., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health, Public Health and Socio-Economic Sciences of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy Ministry of Health of Russia.
Grachev A.Y., Deputy Director — Head of the Center for International Legal and Political Problems of Eurasian Cooperation of the Research Institute of Security Problems of the CIS.
Guo Li Hong, Associate Professor, School of Foreign Languages, Qiqihar University. Postgraduate student of the Department of Stylistics and Rhetoric, Kemerovo State University.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Khasanov T.N., Assistant, Kazan State Medical University.
Khramtsova O.N., Designer, clothing brand KseniaLuDesign, Moscow-Los Angeles.
Kovalev A.V., PhD (History), Associate Professor, Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Volgograd.
Li Yunshan, Master's. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Moshkina T.V., Master of the Russian State Humanitarian University, Moscow.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor. Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee.
Rong Xin, Master's degree candidate. School of Foreign Languages, Qiqihar University.
Rudakova S.V., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Docent. Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee.
Shaidullin I.I., Assistant, Kazan State Medical University. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University.
Shakirova A.I., Assistant, Kazan State Medical University.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Varygin M.A., Student. Direction 45.05.01 Translation and translation studies "Linguistic support for military activities (Chinese and English)".
Zhang Shuyue, 1st year Master's degree. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Zhuravleva Y.I., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.