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Etnosocium №1 (199) 2025

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INTERNATIONAL CULTURE
 
Pevtsov G.D. Keeping the memory of the Earth. Echoes of time in the paintings of Omar Godinez
9
 
COUNCIL ON INTERETHNIC RELATIONS UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
 
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Border guards: vocation and profession
24
Mikhailova N.V., Muradyan L.O. Stages of development of national-cultural autonomy in Russia
33
 
REGIONAL RESEARCH
 
Kychkin I.I., Kuzmina O.V. The role of Yakut student organizations in maintaining regional identity on the example of FEFD
44
Petrukhin K.Yu. Priorities for the development of railway transport in new regions of Russia in the mirror of the speeches of the president of the RF
51
 
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Mironova T.A., Ternovaya L.O. New characteristics of the collective portrait of a student
59
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
 
Kalmykova M.V. The culinary heritage of Northwestern Italy: unique and distinctive
70
Sarkisian M.A. Logistics lines of international trade in the context of current transformations of the international system: theoretical and methodological foundations
80
Zhao Danyang Modern aspects of technological and scientific cooperation between China and the USA
88
 
Abstracts
 
97
Authors
107
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
109

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, Chief Researcher at the Research Center №1.
Yudina T.N., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor. Chief researcher at the Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mikhailova N.V., Doctor of Political Science, Professor of the Department of National and Federal Relations. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
Gribanova G.I., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Head of Department international political processes of St. Petersburg State University.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Pevtsov G.D.
Keeping the memory of the Earth. Echoes of time in the paintings of Omar Godinez

"For Omar Godinez, the connection between man and nature is a constant mystery. This mystery of the relationship between reality and myth. Omar Godinez's drawing reliably supports the pictorial shell, charged with lyricism. His painting is extremely poetic.".

Key words: oil, painting, search, ethnicity, ethnosociety, peoples.

 
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
Border guards: vocation and profession

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the border guard profession, which belongs to old spheres of activity and is associated with the formation of early medieval states, when the boundaries of possessions began to be more clearly defined and new threats from nomads appeared, which required the protection of borders. It is noted that initially the border guard was characterized by both high combat qualities and unique psychological characteristics, among which observation, endurance, analytical abilities stood out. All these qualities retain their significance now, despite the fact that the modern border service is becoming more technologically equipped.

Key words: history, state, border, border service, border security, borderology, limology, border research.

 
Mikhailova N.V.
Muradyan L.O.
Stages of development of national-cultural autonomy in Russia

This article presents an analysis of national-cultural autonomy in the context of the implementation of state policy in Russia. The text raises issues related to the organization and financing of national-cultural autonomy, and discusses the problems and challenges it faces. This allows us to understand how national-cultural autonomy can contribute to strengthening cultural diversity and supporting national and cultural traditions and values in Russia. Particular attention is paid to achieving a balance between protecting the rights of ethnic communities and preserving the integrity of the state. National-cultural autonomy is viewed as a modern mechanism for resolving ethnic and cultural aspects in Russia, playing an important role in supporting cultural diversity and national unity.

Key words: national-cultural autonomy, national unity, cultural diversity, ethnic communities.

 
Kychkin I.I.
Kuzmina O.V.
The role of Yakut student organizations in maintaining regional identity on the example of FEFD

The article is devoted to the study of the role of Yakut student organizations in maintaining regional identity on the example of the Far Eastern Federal District. Yakut student organizations in three regions of the Far Eastern Federal District - Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai and Primorsky Krai - will be selected for the study. Research base: Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Far Eastern Federal District. Results of the study: these organizations have an influence on the maintenance of regional identity among Yakut students by holding cultural and mass events with regional specifics.

Key words: Yakut student organizations, regional identity, FEFD, compatriots, Yakuts, Permanent Mission of the RS(Ya) to the FEFD.

 
Petrukhin K.Yu.
Priorities for the development of railway transport in new regions of Russia in the mirror of the speeches of the president of the RF

The article is devoted to the development of railway transport in new regions of Russia, such as the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, Zaporizhia and Kherson regions, taking into account current statements by the President of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of railway transport through the prism of the speeches of the President of Russia, to identify priority areas for the development of railway transport in new regions and to propose solutions to the identified problems. The article discusses three key issues related to the rehabilitation and development of railway infrastructure in these regions. The first problem is the restoration of the railway network, which has suffered because of conflict situations and infrastructural destruction. The second is the development of new railway networks and routes, which implies the strengthening of transport connectivity and the integration of new territories into the unified transport system of Russia. The third issue concerns the innovative development of railway transport, including the introduction of high-speed trains and digital technologies, which is an important step towards modernizing the transport sector. The significance of the article's materials lies in their practical application to improve the condition and development of railway transport in new regions of Russia. The above conclusions and recommendations can serve as a basis for developing a strategy for the long-term development of transport infrastructure, improving connectivity of these territories and increasing their economic potential within the Russian Federation.

Key words: railway transport, President, railway network, infrastructure, digital technologies, rolling stock.

 
Mironova T.A.
Ternovaya L.O.
New characteristics of the collective portrait of a student

The article raises socially, psychologically and economically significant issues related to the training of qualified personnel in higher education. Each new generation of students forms not only their own ideals, but also lays the foundations for their professional careers through their educational behavior types. The authors highlight both positive trends that are manifested in new types of educational behavior of university youth, and point out alarming signals.

Key words: education, higher education, students, educational behavior models, generalized portrait of a student, personal effectiveness, social intelligence, temporal intelligence.

 
Kalmykova M.V.
The culinary heritage of Northwestern Italy: unique and distinctive

Studying the lives of different peoples, ethnologists primarily investigate fundamental aspects of existence such as housing, clothing, and food. Based on these three characteristics, they judge the character of entire peoples and the code of their historical development. Of particular importance is the role of food, which reflects its culture in the broadest sense of the word. Even in ancient times, it was said: "Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you who you are." How many prejudices, restrictions, and various taboos are associated with food. What diverse reflection it has found in folklore - the ethnic memory of any people. But the attractiveness of Italian cuisine is also associated with concepts of a healthy lifestyle and the Mediterranean diet, which was inscribed on the list of intangible cultural heritage in 2010. The global popularity of Italian cuisine leaves no doubt about the significance of this subject of study.

Key words: nutrition, Northwestern Italy, Valle d'Aosta, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, cultural interinfluence, culinary heritage, ethnology of food.

 
Sarkisian M.A.
Logistics lines of international trade in the context of current transformations of the international system: theoretical and methodological foundations

The purpose of the article is to define the theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the logistics lines of world trade, considered in the context of current transformations of the international system. Its methodological basis consists of the following geopolitical and neorealist approaches and corresponding methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, as well as the structural-diachronic method. As a result of the study, it was established that in the context of transformations of the modern world order, which involves the formation of a multipolar system, logistics lines of world trade are of particular importance since they can stimulate political processes of interaction and the state of connectivity of the global world. At the same time, they can also form a number of threats to the security of states that do not control them and do not strive for their development. Their special role, as well as their essential duality, must be taken into account when forming the methodological principles of their study.

Key words: logistics, logistics lines, transport corridors, communications, international system, world order, polycentricity, multipolarity.

 
Zhao Danyang
Modern aspects of technological and scientific cooperation between China and the USA

Active interaction in the field of scientific and technological research and development between China and the United States has lasted since 1971. Over the entire period of cooperation, both countries have achieved many goals that form the basis of their joint efforts: the registration of important bilateral agreements in the scientific and technological field, and also creating a solid basis for interstate initiatives that provide an expanded framework for productive cooperation. China's scientific and technological capabilities have grown rapidly in recent years, posing a challenge to US technological superiority. In response, the US government, beginning with President Trump, has adopted a number of policies to manage China's growing influence in this area. The current stage is characterized by intensifying scientific and technological confrontation between these powers. Technological interactions between China and the US not only impact their bilateral relationship, but also have a profound impact on the global stage. In this context, it is critical for both countries to seek opportunities to work together in scientific and technological fields that can stimulate global progress and development, and ensure a new and more productive role for science and technology in world politics. The object of the study is Chinese-American relations. The purpose of the study is to characterize the modern features of technological and scientific cooperation between China and the United States. Research methods – research of scientific works on the research topic, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization). Scientific novelty is a generalization of the current state, problems and directions of development of Chinese-American relations in the field of technological and scientific cooperation.

Key words: international relations, cooperation between the USA and China, technological cooperation, scientific cooperation, globalization, political conflicts.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Kalmykova M.V., PhD in Historical Sciences, Lecturer at the Philological Faculty of Shenzhen MSU-BIT University.
Kychkin I.I., Master's student of the Department of Political Science, Far Eastern Federal University, Manager of Volunteer Programs at the V.K. Arsenyev State United Museum-Reserve of the History of the Far East.
Kuzmina O.V., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor. Scientific Supervisor, Head of the Department of Political Science, Head of the Educational Program "Political Science", Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok.
Mikhailova N.V., Doctor of Political Science, Professor of the Department of National and Federal Relations. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Mironova T.A., Senior Lecturer, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University.
Muradyan L.O., Aapplicant of the Department of Public Policy and History of State and Law. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Pevtsov G.D., Poet, art critic, Member of the Moscow Writers' Union, Member of the Moscow Union of Artists.
Petrukhin K.Yu., Postgraduate student in the "Public Administration and Sectoral Policies", Department of "History" of the Russian University of Transport.
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Editor-in-Chief of the journal "Ethnosociety and Interethnic Culture".
Sarkisian M.A., Graduate student. Moscow State University.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Zhao Danyang, Postgraduate student. Saint Petersburg State University.