Etnosocium №9 (183) 2023

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Mikhaylenko A.N. Strategic partnership and alliance in international relations
9
 
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Mironova T.A., Ternovaya L.O. Changes in students' communication practices in conditions of free movement of knowledge
23
 
REGIONAL STUDIES
 
Tamakov L.N. International relations of the Republic of Crimea: current state and prospects of development
33
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
 
Hasanov Elmin Aghamusa oglu The reaction of international humanitarian law to asymmetric (hybrid) warfare
45
Rasskazova I.N., Murodov I.E. Fake as a tool for spreading viral content in the information field of the Republic of Tajikistan
63
Zhu Xiang-yu Sino-Russian educational cooperation and communication in the framework of SCO
73
Iovashevich Zhivan Prospects for Russian-Serbian relations in the context of the economic war between the collective West and Russia
82
Liu Yuanzhi, Chunyu Gao A study on the application of task-driven teaching method in computer teaching in Chinese colleges and Universities
91
Gorchakova L.V. About the French Diplomatic Service
98
 
SOCIOLOGY
 
Fidarova K.K., Kalabekova S.V., Amirkhanyan V.G. Formation of tolerance in society: conditions and factors
105
Trukhin A.S., Ignatov M.A., Lesovaya S.L. Аbout the implementation of the program of social and economic reforms in Iraq’s Kurdistan
115
Wei Jinlong Social structure management and core theory
121
 
JOURNALISM
 
Li Zheyu Tendencies of journalism development in the XXI century
127
Lei Xin, Zhao JiongChen Coverage of the environmental issues on the pages of the foreign and Russian mass media
131
 
Abstracts
 
137
Authors
149
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
153

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, Chief Researcher at the Research Center №1.
Yudina T.N., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor. Chief researcher at the Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Management PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Mikhaylenko A.N.
Strategic partnership and alliance in international relations

At present, the world is developing a new world order, which is the reason for the aggravation of the international situation. In such periods, the need for reliable strategic partners and allies increases. Strategic partnership and alliance are the two highest levels of international relations. Strategic partnership consists in maintaining long-term mutually beneficial relations between countries in a wide range of cooperation in accordance with their national interests. In the further development of relations between countries, they move to the level of alliance, at which the coordination of their actions on key issues of our time increases, the obligations of the parties are legally more clearly fixed, the number of areas of interaction increases, and cooperation in the military and security spheres deepens. Allies expect each other to display such qualities as trust, reliability, flexibility, predictability.

Keywords: EAEU, CSTO, NATO, BRICS, China, new world order, strategic partnership, alliance, policy coherence, reliability, trust, friend-shoring.

 
Mironova T.A.
Ternovaya L.O.
Changes in students' communication practices in conditions of free movement of knowledge

The article considers a modern assessment of the transfer of knowledge as freedom of movement, reflected in the works of Russian and foreign experts. Understanding the exchange of knowledge as a flow requires a more serious scientific study of the problem of knowledge management. At the same time, along with the importance of theoretical developments, the analysis of processes that indicate changes in modern communication practices under the influence of the expansion of the flow of knowledge is becoming increasingly practical. Particularly relevant are studies that touch upon the problems of higher education, the formation of intellectual capital and the social activity of students in the transition to a new quality of knowledge exchange.

Keywords: knowledge transfer, flow, innovation, university system, organization management, intellectual capital, communication practices.

 
Tamakov L.N.
International relations of the Republic of Crimea: current state and prospects of development

The article considers the status of the Republic of Crimea in international law, analyses the experience of unrecognized states in their recognition by foreign countries, focuses on the socio-economic aspects of the peninsula's development, the problems of interaction between the Republic of Crimea and foreign countries, and also provides examples of successful overcoming international isolation by other jurisdictions. The article outlines proposals for the further development of Crimea, outlines the possibilities of using various tools to promote its international status.

Keywords: Republic of Crimea, foreign economic activity, external relations, unrecognised states, tourism, public diplomacy, transit potential.

 
Hasanov Elmin Aghamusa oglu
The reaction of international humanitarian law to asymmetric (hybrid) warfare

The article examines the relationship between international humanitarian law and asymmetric warfare. For this purpose, the nature and content of asymmetric war, the impact of asymmetry in the application of military force on the legitimacy of the war and the warring parties, and the interests arising from the application of international humanitarian law are extensively analyzed.

Keywords: international humanitarian law, asymmetric war, jus ad bellum, jus in bello, jus cogens.

 
Rasskazova I.N.
Murodov I.E.
Fake as a tool for spreading viral content in the information field of the Republic of Tajikistan

In the harsh conditions of the increasing quantity and quality of hybrid threats to the socio-economic system of international relations, fake news is a serious problem that can lead to negative consequences for modern security. In the 21st century, fakes are used as a tool by geopolitical adversaries to hijack the information agenda with the aim of destructive, viral, and aggressive manipulative influence on people. Therefore, protecting society from the destructive impact of fake information becomes of crucial importance.

Keywords: information field, counteraction strategies, fake news, information, credibility, information literacy, emotional reaction.

 
Zhu Xiang-yu
Sino-Russian educational cooperation and communication in the framework of SCO

This article examines the issue of Chinese-Russian educational cooperation within the SCO. The study shows that China and Russia, as the world's largest powers and leading countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, attach great importance to the development of education. Cooperation in this area continues to develop and function effectively.

Keywords: China, Russia, educational cooperation and communication, SCO University.

 
Iovashevich Zhivan
Prospects for Russian-Serbian relations in the context of the economic war between the collective West and Russia

Russian-Serbian relations throughout history have demonstrated an enviable resilience to various kinds of challenges. At the moment Serbia among the "friendly states" is the most subject to pressure from the collective West in joining the anti-Russian sanctions. The geographic and economic dependence of Serbia on the collective West is forcing the Serbian leadership to choose more carefully the formats of cooperation with Russia, taking into account such risks as the escalation of the conflict in Kosovo and the revision of the status of the Republika Srpska, access restriction to the EU market, secondary sanctions imposition, investments and crediting stoppage.

Keywords: Serbia, Russia, sanctions, export restrictions, Republika Srpska, Kosovo, EU, USA, NATO, Balkans.

 
Liu Yuanzhi
Chunyu Gao
A study on the application of task-driven teaching method in computer teaching in Chinese colleges and Universities

The article centers on the discussion of computer education under the task-driven teaching method, and analyzes the significance of the application of the teaching method and the application strategy in detail. In contemporary society, the information technology field is constantly developing, and computer education has gradually attracted attention from all walks of life. In order to ensure the learning quality of college students' computer courses, Chinese college computer teachers innovate their teaching methods and actively carry out task-driven teaching activities to ensure the quality of college students' participation in teaching, and the quality of teachers' computer lectures is also significantly improved.

Keywords: task-driven approach, computers, university.

 
Gorchakova L.V.
About the French Diplomatic Service

French diplomats have been qualified diplomatic experts for several centuries. They are an example to all other diplomatic services of major European powers. The French Foreign Ministry is a huge, well–coordinated mechanism where all structures responsibly perform their tasks.

Keywords: France, foreign policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France, general directorates, ministers-delegates, diplomatic officials.

 
Fidarova K.K.
Kalabekova S.V.
Amirkhanyan V.G.
Formation of tolerance in society: conditions and factors

In this article, the author shows that the problems of the phenomenon of tolerance are among the quite relevant and popular topics. Reveals the conditions and factors of tolerance formation in society. It shows that the strengthening of the influence of tolerance expands the powers of civil society. The author expresses his concern that these changes have become the basis for the future deformation of tolerance. After all, up to a certain stage in the development of tolerance, the expansion of its boundaries was useful for society, justified, but there came a time when the boundaries of tolerance, the applicability of this value were expanded to such an extent that society faced alienation and deformation of tolerance. Tolerance has become identified with a certain ideal of political and legal structure, losing its identity and identity as a value. Russian philosophers have made a significant contribution to the development of the theory of tolerance and the existence of the category of tolerance in Russian culture, however, despite this, the author does not forget about the significant contribution of Russian philosophers to the development of the theory of tolerance.

Keywords: tolerance, tension, stability, mass culture, clip consciousness, clip culture, social stability, globalization.

 
Trukhin A.S.
Ignatov M.A.
Lesovaya S.L.
Аbout the implementation of the program of social and economic reforms in Iraq’s Kurdistan

This article reveals the content of the program of social and economic reforms in Iraqi Kurdistan, which provides for the optimization of relations with the federal government, consolidation and coordination of political forces, renewal of the state apparatus at the federal and regional levels, introduction of appropriate amendments to the Constitution, economical use of budgetary funds, intensification of the fight against smuggling of oil and oil products, intensification of work on the implementation of the all-Iraqi "national map" program. The main goal of the Program is to reduce bureaucratic burden, make life easier for citizens.

Keywords: reforms, program, national map, Kurdish Autonomous Republic (KAR), state apparatus, political parties.

 
Wei Jinlong
Social structure management and core theory

The article is devoted to the management of the social structure of society in the light of the theoretical provisions of the core theory, which reflects the relationship between the political, economic and socio-cultural elements of the center and periphery of civilizational development. The content of the concepts of "society," "structure of society," "stratification of society," "management" in the context of the patterns of development of society and civilization are disclosed. It has been shown that the mechanism for forming the structure of society at certain historical stages of its development is the civilizational core, which forms the core-periphery dyad, which ensures the unity and structuring of the life of various regional, social and national communities. The relationship between the relations of the center and periphery with the structure of social stratification is shown on the example of the functioning of a patrimonial society, societies of imperial and imperial-feudal types.

Keywords: society, structure of society, sociocultural stratification, management, civilizational core, center, periphery.

 
Li Zheyu
Tendencies of journalism development in the XXI century

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of journalism development in the modern epoch. Journalism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that cannot be considered as synonym to the mass media/ It can be proved looking at the path of journalism development for the past twenty years. The author of the article deals with such problems of journalism of the twentieth century as journalist's activity in modern conditions, multimedia and convergence of modern journalism, peculiarities of content creation.

Keywords: journalism, mass media, digital media, Internet, interactivity, convergence.

 
Lei Xin
Zhao JiongChen
Coverage of the environmental issues on the pages of the foreign and Russian mass media

This article analyzes the publications of foreign and Russian mass media aimed at covering environmental problems of the modern age. Having defined the concept of “environmental journalism” and having touched upon a question of its origin, the author of the article determines the range of problems concerning the planet's ecology reflected in the articles of the Internet media. While researching the author of the article comes to the conclusion that foreign mass media mainly deal with environmental problems on a global scale, such as climate change, global warming, deforestation of tropical forests, natural disasters, etc. Russian media, as a rule, focus on environmental inner problems. Russian journalists worry about water pollution in Russia more than in other countries and other continents. However, as the author of the article notes, both foreign and Russian media pay insufficient attention to the coverage of environmental problems.

Keywords: environmental journalism, media, Internet, environmental disaster, climate change, water pollution.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Amirkhanyan V.G., Teacher of the Department of Physical Training of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Chunyu Gao, Professor at the Institute of foreign languages, Qiqihar University, China.
Fidarova K.K., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health, Public Health and Socio-Economic Sciences of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy Ministry of Health of Russia.
Gorchakova L.V., Student. Faculty of International Relations, Department of European Studies. St Petersburg University.
Hasanov Elmin Aghamusa oglu, Adjunct, Counselor of Justice. Ministry of Justice, Baku city.
Ignatov M.A., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Iovashevich Zhivan, Graduate student of the Institute of Law and National Security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Lei Xin, Master, Faculty of Journalism. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Lesovaya S.L., Postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Science, Belgorod State Technological University.
Liu Yuanzhi, Magister Institute of Radioelectronics and Information Technologies – RTF. Ural Federal University.
Li Zheyu, Master. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor. Chairman, International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Mironova T.A., Senior Lecturer, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University (MADI).
Murodov I.E., Deputy Head of the Department of Finance and Accounting, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, student of the additional professional retraining program “Public Administration in the 21st Century”, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Rasskazova I.N., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Governance at Higher School of Culture, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Tamakov L.N., Graduate student of the Department of International Security and Foreign Policy of Russia at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Trukhin A.S., PhD in Political Science, Advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Wei Jinlong, Master. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Zhao JiongChen, Master, Faculty of Journalism. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Zhu Xiang-yu, Candidate of Philological Sciences, teacher. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu.