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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 7. Issue 7. № 33. 2021

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Content

 
PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
  
Pavlova E.K. Discourse of information war in the US domestic politics
762
 
THE WORLD HISTORY
  
Afonshina A.I., Zhernovaya O.R. Bilateral relations of the French Republic with the Maghreb countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) during the presidency of Jacques Chirac (1995-2007)
 772
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Politicization of the images of the history of everyday life (for example, the image of the gate)
 782
 
NATIONAL HISTORY
  
Larionov A.E. The soviet era in the coverage of modern church historiography: Modes of Commemoration
792
Botnev S.V. The problem of the dominant position of the data of the G.F. Krivosheev Commission on the losses of the USSR Armed Forces in the Great Patriotic War in modern historiography and educational activities
800
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Party appeal: the appeal of the party, expressed in names, slogans and logos
812
Baglieva A.Z., Baglieva Z.Z. The symbolic aspect of the formation of the mentality of the peoples of Dagestan
827
Pavlov D.S. The article is estimated to Petrograd government’ efforts to recover light and heavy industry in NEP period of 1921-1927
836
 
ETHNOGRAPHY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
  
Kalabekova S.V., Kuhtareva O.A., Amirkhanyan V.G. Health-saving technologies in distance education
846
Albogachieva Makka Sultan-Gireevna Reasons and consequences of radicalization of the Ingush society
852
Ternovaya L.O. Perfumonyms — part of the history of intercultural communication
866
 
Abstracts
 
881
Authors
885
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Kondratyev V.V., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for retraining and advanced training of universities IDPO FGBOU "KNITU" (Kazan National Research Technological University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Tihonov A.K., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, Archeology and Local History of the Humanitarian Institute of the Vladimir State University, chairman of the Union of Local History of the Vladimir region.
Konuchenko A.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia and foreign countries of Chelyabinsk State University.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

 

 

Abstracts
Pavlova E.K.
Discourse of information war in the US domestic politics
The texts of the US media and the transcripts of the pre-election debates of D. Trump and D. Biden in the context of the struggle of Democrats and Republicans for the presidency of the United States are studied. The pragmalinguistic analysis of texts is carried out taking into account the extralinguistic situation. Discursive practices and technologies of information warfare, previously used by the United States only against foreign states and their politicians, were identified in their domestic political discourse. It confirms the thesis of a deep domestic political crisis and split in the American society.
Key words: political discourse, USA, domestic politics, information war.
 
Afonshina A.I.
Zhernovaya O.R.
Bilateral relations of the French Republic with the Maghreb countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) during the presidency of Jacques Chirac (1995-2007)
This article is devoted to the analysis of French bilateral relations with the Maghreb countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) in the period from 1995 to 2007 during the two presidential terms of Jacques Chirac. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the foreign policy course from the point of view of neogaullism, since the president adhered to this particular political trendThe authors have reviewed both political and economic relations with the three countries under consideration. It should be noted that the analysis of foreign policy in the region at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries makes it possible to understand the causes of problems in bilateral relations, and as a result, the loss of a leading role in the region that France faced during the Arab Spring.
Key words: neogaullism, Jacques Chirac, Maghreb, French bilateral relations, Southern Mediterranean.
 
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
Politicization of the images of the history of everyday life (for example, the image of the gate)
The article examines such a multicomponent semantic object of a person's everyday life as a gate. Since ancient times, they have performed the functions inherent in the border: they provided protection for a certain space fenced off by fortifications and were also a zone of contact of this territory with the external environment, allowing people and goods that needed this place to get inside. The gates played a special role during the siege, when they were the most vulnerable part of the defense. Such a significant object had to acquire such broad symbolic characteristics that spread from everyday life to the sphere of geopolitics. Now, with the development of interplanetary programs, this image is beginning to be broadcast into space. Expansion of the figurative row associated with the gate, actualizes its study in a historical context.
Key words: gate, history of everyday life, war, culture, geopolitics, space.
 
Larionov A.E.
The soviet era in the coverage of modern church historiography: Modes of Commemoration
The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the coverage and interpretation of the Soviet era in selected examples of church historiography. The most characteristic moments of the commemoration of Soviet history in church-historical works are revealed. Conclusions are drawn regarding the relationship of church historiography with the national historical memory of Russian society.
Key words: Soviet era, church historiography, historical memory.
 
Botnev S.V.
The problem of the dominant position of the data of the G.F. Krivosheev Commission on the losses of the USSR Armed Forces in the Great Patriotic War in modern historiography and educational activities
This article analyzes the problem of the dominant position of the data of the G.F. Krivosheev Commission on the losses of the USSR Armed Forces in the Great Patriotic War in modern historiography and educational activities, and also considers the arguments of historians who disagree with this state of affairs. It is concluded that in the national historical science there really have accumulated a lot of critical and scientifically-based reproaches that the calculations of the G.F. Krivosheev commission significantly underestimate the losses of Soviet troops.
Key words: Great Patriotic War 1941-1945, human losses, combat losses, captivity, historiography.
 
Ryabova E.I.
Ternovaya L.O.
Party appeal: the appeal of the party, expressed in names, slogans and logos
The article examines the problem of identifying a political party or a mass social movement based on the analysis of their symbols, which, on the one hand, reflects the traditions developed in the political sphere, and, on the other hand, conveys the specifics of political life, reflecting the characteristics of the socio-economic state specific region. The use of symbols associated with nature is shown, and a range of images with references to the everyday existence of people is revealed. The conclusion is made about the gradual replacement of concrete symbols with abstract ones, which corresponds to the increasingly complex picture of political struggle.
Key words: politics, history, symbols, parties, social movements, ideology.
 
Baglieva A.Z.
Baglieva Z.Z.
The symbolic aspect of the formation of the mentality of the peoples of Dagestan
The author of the article examines the issues of the influence of signs and symbols on the formation of the mentality of Dagestani peoples in the process of their historical development and the formation of the spiritual culture of Dagestani ethnic groups. At the same time, the role of the sign-symbolic aspect in the process of self-knowledge of a person, as well as in the process of mastering the surrounding reality, is emphasized. Being an instrument of cognition and a fundamental method of reflecting reality, signs and symbols expressed a deeply sacred meaning and found expression in religious beliefs.
Key words: signs, symbols, mentality, talismans, amulets, animism, totemism, fetishism.
 
Pavlov D.S.
The article is estimated to Petrograd government' efforts to recover light and heavy industry in NEP period of 1921-1927
The reform of the state industry, which began in Russia under the conditions of the transition to the NEP, was largely built on the logic of the transition of enterprises to economic independence and cost accounting. The article examines the problems of the period.
Key words: NEP, Government structure, New Economic Policy, Petrograd, industrial recovery.
 
Kalabekova S.V.
Kuhtareva O.A.
Amirkhanyan V.G.
Health-saving technologies in distance education
This article attempts a theoretical understanding of health-saving technologies as a set of measures, including the interaction of all factors of the educational environment, aimed at preserving the health of the student at all stages of his education and training, in connection with the independent provision of the organization of the educational process, which prevents the formation of various, maladaptive conditions in students. The author draws attention to the proactive search for variable methods and forms of education during the pandemic, considering health-saving technologies as an area of those principles and methods of pedagogical work that complement classical pedagogical technologies.
The methodology of the research was based on the ontological principles of dialectics, which allowed us to present the problem as an interconnected and unified whole.
Key words: student, health-saving technologies, educational activity, motivation, distance education, inclusive education, individual consciousness.
 
Albogachieva Makka Sultan-Gireevna
Reasons and consequences of radicalization of the Ingush society
The article discusses the processes of radicalization of Ingush society, which are characteristic of all Islamic regions at the end of the 20th century. In general, a wave of re-Islamization of society swept across the Russian Federation. On this fertile ground sprouts of Wahhabism and Salafism began to grow. A traditional society with established Islamic norms over the centuries began to oppose new, rather radical ideas of religious neophytes who opposed themselves to the whole of society. They considered non-Islamic norms adopted in the previous historical period in society, and considered all who adhere to these standards, apostates. Ingush society at this historic turn, was in a difficult socio-economic and political environment. Nevertheless, the clergy of Ingushetia and the regional authorities have joined forces to fight the radicals. From year to year, work to combat informal religious organizations has begun to bring tangible results. Over the years, state and public organizations have been formed to work with these groups of people and their families. Thanks to these efforts, Ingushetia has become one of the quietest regions of Russia.
Key words: Islam, radicalization, tarikat, wird, Salafism, wahhabism, religion, teip, unemployment, economy, crisis.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
Perfumonyms — part of the history of intercultural communication
The article raises the problem of expanding the number of historical sources, due to such data that help to recreate not only the factual side of the past life, but also to penetrate deeper into the emotional aspects of the past life, helping to understand the motivation of the behavior of participants in various events. One of such sources are the perfumonyms, which are the names of products of perfumery creativity. This source has not lost its value even now, serving as a kind of bridge for intercultural communication.
Key words: history, historical source, onomastics, intercultural communication, international relations, perfumonym.
 
 
 
Authors
Afonshina A.I., PhD in History, Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages and Linguoculturology, Institute of International Relations and World History, Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University.
Albogachieva Makka Sultan-Gireevna, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Caucasus Department, Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography.
Amirkhanyan V.G., Teacher of the Department of Physical Training of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Baglieva A.Z., Associate Professor of the Department of Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University.
Baglieva Z.Z., Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State University of National Economy”, Candidate of Historical Sciences.
Botnev S.V., Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophy. Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Humanities of the North Caucasus State Academy (SKGA).
Kuhtareva O.A., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, branch in Pyatigorsk.
Larionov A.E., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian History of the Middle Ages and Modern Times, Moscow State Regional University.
Pavlov D.S., 3rd year postgraduate student of the St. Petersburg branch of the Institute for History and Technology (Vavilov’s Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology) of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Pavlova E.K., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Ryabova E.I., 2nd Class Lawyer, Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of theoretical and public law courses, Institute of Economics and Law (affiliate) educational institutions of higher education unions «Academy of Labor and Social Relations» in Sevastopol.
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, International Publishing Center.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Zhernovaya O.R., Candidate of Philology, Head of the Department of Foreign Languages and Cultural Linguistics, Institute of International Relations and World History.