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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 11. Issue 8. № 66. 2025

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PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, LINGUISTICS
  
Artaev S.N., Kaminova K.Yu., Sangadzhi-Goryaeva G.S., Dzhioeva R.R. The role of mimic gestures in the communication of the Kalmyks
14
Achaeva M.S., Pospelova N.V., Kormiltseva D.A., Daurova A.B. A cross-cultural approach to a literary text (based on proper names in H. Swift’s “The Light of Day”)
24
Gubin A.Yu. The influence of biographical context on a writer’s understanding of the role and purposes of literature: the case of Fyodor Gladkov
32
Ermolova K.A. Perception of theatre in critical works: diachronic and linguistic aspects
41
Ilyasov V.S. Distortion of the Quranic worldview in 18th-century Russian translations of the Qur’an
51
Naumenko M.G., Stratiychuk E.Y. Indirect speech acts in English-language media discourse
59
Pakus V.O. Auto-images of America in military conflict in Afghanistan in the presidential discourse
68
Rashidova A.D., Imanalieva G.A. Identification of the attitude of students of the faculty of philology to the use of narrative text in English classes
77
Sodiqova R.A. Formal equivalence and non-equivalence of grammatical units in English and Tajik languages (on the example of prepositions)
84
Usmonova M.N. Semantico-functional features of some Tajik borrowed interjections and their English equivalents
94
Artaev S.N., Kaminova K.Yu., Sangadzhi-Goryaeva G.S., Dzhioeva R.R. Politeness in communicative behavior
102
 
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GENERAL HISTORY
  
Smirnov A.V. The US government’s development of a new isolationist strategy. Congressional debates on the issue of the USSR’s neutral status in the European military conflict
 111
Kevinus Genesis The interplay between state sovereignty and international obligation on refugee laws: a foreign policy perspective
 128
Haqq S.A. Evolution of foreign policy of the republic of Indonesia towards Turkmenistan (1992-2024)
 147
Osipov E.A. Soviet-Libyan relations in 1969-1976: a view from france
 157
Melik-Bagdasarov A.S. Exacerbation of the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over Essequibo
 167
Kolomyts O.G., Kolomyts D.M., Galeeva M.A. War as a pattern of capitalist development: Russia in inter-imperialist rivalry (19th-20th centuries)
 172
Kevinus Genesis The resurgence of Russia in Africa’s geopolitical landscape
 182
Gubaidullin R.R. The formation of Sendero Luminoso, its ideological characteristics and the first steps of revolutionary activity
 198
Verkhovsky I.A. Политика The policy of the Russian Empire in the Adriatic region on the eve of the First World War
 210
Alaychiev U.K. Kyrgyz municipal communities during the war (1941–1945): state control over religion, the struggle with religious ideology and the spiritual support of society; the contribution of Muslims
 220
Khoshev A.Yu. Problems of development of Serbian national culture in socialist Croatia and the history of the creation of the Serbian Cultural Society “Zora” in 1989
 227
Cao Hanyuan The code of power and civilization in the court music of the Ming dynasty and its influence on local religion
 240
 
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES
  
Platonova N.M. The cellulose and paper industry in the Sakhalin region in historical retrospective (1905 – early 2000s)
 246
Karpenkova T.V. On the issue of trends in the development of nations and nationalities in the post-Soviet period (1991-2025)
 262
Akkieva S.I., Temmoev I.Yu. Imperial and soviet modernization in the North Caucasus
 270
Makarova D.D., Ivanova D.E., Ivanov K.S., Ivanova A.S. Soviet life of the 1930s through the prism of periodicals and fiction
 280
Babenko O.V. Glinka’s operas in the publications of the Russian theatrical periodicals of the late 19th–early 20th centuries
 289
Bilan O.A., Firsov A.G. Stages of Russia’s resettlement policy in the late 19th – early 20th centuries in Russian historiography
 295
Veselkov I.R., Denisyuk K.V., Poltarakova K.M., Sergeeva S.S., Shubina E.I. Anti-epidemic measures in the autumn-winter period of 1942-43 and the plan of measures for 1943-44 in the Arkhangelsk region
 303
Darchiev A.V. Ossetian cult of the thunder deity in the manuscripts of E.G. Pchelina
 318
Denisov A.A. The everyday life of the nobility of Poshekhonsky district of Yaroslavl province in the 1830s-1870s through the prism of the novel Poshekhonskaya starina by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
 326
Eremina-Solenikova E.V. St. Petersburg dancing master Franz Joseff Vincent: an experience in re-storing biography from office documents
 333
Yeroshkov K.Yu., Popova M.B., Semyonova E.Yu., Ivanov K.S., Ivanova A.S. The siege of Leningrad in individual and collective memory
 341
Fidarova K.K., Kalabekova S.V., Kulova M.L., Pogosova K.L. Philosophical foundations and modern challenges of educational inclusion in higher education
 354
Kuvayeva A.A., Kubova R.A. Transformation of demographic policy in the regions of Russia: challenges and prospects (based on the materials of the Republic of Adygea) (2015–2025)
 360
Petriaeva A.V., Pykhtin A.I. From newspaper ads to computers: the evolution of enrollment in a Soviet university using the example of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute
 369
Sinitzyn O.V. On the processes of digitalization in historical science and historical education in Russia (based on materials from the periodical press)
 384
Suslova A.A. “Subversive literature”: revolutionary pamphlets in the reports of the main directorate for press affairs of the Russian ministry of internal affairs (1909)
 393
Salikhov R.T., Gali B.T., Galiullin R.R., Gataullina L.N. History and specifics of the formation of Sufi Tariqas: from universal unity to regional diversity
 403
 
Abstracts
 
428
Authors
443
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, Associate Professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).

 

 

Abstracts
Artaev S.N.
Kaminova K.Yu.
Sangadzhi-Goryaeva G.S.
Dzhioeva R.R.
The role of mimic gestures in the communication of the Kalmyks
The article is devoted to the study of non-verbal means of communication in Kalmyk linguistic culture. They are gestures, facial expressions, postures, intonation, timbre, tempo. Mimicry is one of the important elements of nonverbal communicative behavior, characterizing the mentality, character traits of the Kalmyk people. Among the mimic gestures, a smile occupies a special place. The Kalmyk language has lexemes that can denote different in quality and degree of intensity of smile gestures. In nonverbal behavior of the Kalmyks, the expression of some emotions is connected with the state of the face, with its separate parts (embarrassment, indecision, dissatisfaction, mistrust, disdain, annoyance, etc.). The gaze is also a means of establishing contact between interlocutors. Different peoples have different characteristics of a gaze related to its direction. Mongolian peoples with the help of looks transfer much more information than Europeans. They widely use facial expressions associated with the "shade" of the gaze, the expression of the eyes.
Key words: gestures, communicative behavior, facial expressions, gaze, Kalmyk language.
 
Achaeva M.S.
Pospelova N.V.
Kormiltseva D.A.
Daurova A.B.
A cross-cultural approach to a literary text (based on proper names in H. Swift's "The Light of Day")
This article presents an analysis of proper names in Henry Swift's novel "The Light of Day" from a linguocultural perspective. The article aims to identify the national and cultural specifics of proper names in Swift's novel. The research methods include analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, classification, contextual analysis, semantic analysis, and semantization. The authors also focus on the novel's keyword and symbol, "light." The article also presents the results of an etymological, semantic analysis, and a cross cultural study interpretation of street names and the names of literary characters, revealing their national and cultural uniqueness. This approach to textual analysis reveals the substantive depths of "The Light of Day".
Key words: H. Swift, "The Light of Day", a proper name, a cross cultural study interpretation, national and cultural uniqueness.
 
Gubin A.Yu.
The influence of biographical context on a writer's understanding of the role and purposes of literature: the case of Fyodor Gladkov
This article analyzes the influence of Fyodor Gladkov's (1883–1958) biographical experience on his understanding of the role of literature as a tool for social transformation and the creation of a new reality. Using archival materials and historical context, this article traces the evolution of the writer's views from a naturalistic depiction of the lower classes to the classics of socialist realism. This detailed annotation highlights the key stages of Gladkov's life and their reflection in his work. The writer's biography serves as a navigational map of the era of revolutions, the Civil War, and Soviet construction, defining the tasks of literature as reflecting and transforming reality. Childhood in a peasant family, revolutionary activity, exile, participation in the restoration of factories, and the war shaped a commitment to the "truth of fact," the heroism of labor, and collective energy. An analysis of the novels "Cement" and "Energy," an autobiographical trilogy, demonstrates how personal experience dictates artistic decisions and textual revisions to make them accessible to working-class readers. Gladkov follows Gorky's tradition of "engineers of souls," simplifying form for the masses, responding to criticism (the 1926 debate), combating the drunkenness of colleagues, and influencing Russian grammar. His ethic is a bold statement of a position where social function prevails over form. The conclusion emphasizes biography as the meaning-forming structure of the myth of the Soviet creator.
Key words: Fyodor Gladkov, biography genre, biographical context, socialist realism, novel "Cement," role of literature, heroism of labor, autobiographical trilogy, writer's ethics, Russian State Archive of Literature and Art.
 
Ermolova K.A.
Perception of theatre in critical works: diachronic and linguistic aspects
This article examines the specifics of theater perception in Soviet and contemporary criticism from a comparative diachronic perspective. The work presents semantic aspects reflecting the semantic dominants in the interpretation of theater and theatrical art of the Soviet and contemporary periods, and also examines the linguistic means of their verbalization, taking into account the principles of lexical compatibility in the Russian language.
Key words: theatre, perception, art, work, diachronic aspect, linguistic aspect, analysis.
 
Ilyasov V.S.
Distortion of the Quranic worldview in 18th-century Russian translations of the Qur'an
The article provides a description of the Quranic worldview in the light of the religious worldview. The work provides definitions and analysis of the 18th century translations of the Quranic worldview into Russian. The internal form of the translations is analyzed, which allows us to draw some conclusions about the Quranic YKM associated with the reflection of the RCM and the principles of ideological, linguistic and cultural aspects.
Key words: Quranic worldview, translation of the Quranic worldview, Arabic language, linguistic worldview, Quranic worldview, religious worldview, history of the translation of the Quranic worldview.
 
Naumenko M.G.
Stratiychuk E.Y.
Indirect speech acts in English-language media discourse
This article examines the nature of indirect speech acts (mixed (transitional) communicative sentence types), and analyzes the use of conventional and non-conventional indirect speech acts in interpersonal communication in modern English-language media discourse. The need for research is determined by the correlation of its topic with one of the leading trends in modern linguistics – pragmalinguistics, the essence of which is the study of linguistic phenomena in the aspect of human activity. An indirect speech act is a way of expressing the meaning of an utterance indirectly, using additional semantics implied by the context of communication. The speaker intentionally formulates the sentence in such a way that the listener perceives the hidden meaning in addition to the literal content of what was said. The relevance of this study is due to the need for a holistic approach in identifying the features of the use of indirect speech acts in modern English-language media discourse, taking into account the context.
Key words: speech act, indirect speech act, intermediary (mixed) communicative types of sentences, pragmatic meaning, illocutionary goal, conventional speech acts, unconventional (occasional) speech acts, media discourse.
 
Pakus V.O.
Auto-images of America in military conflict in Afghanistan in the presidential discourse
The relevance of this article lies in the need to study the ways of forming different auto-images of the state in political discourse against the background of the same problem by representatives of different ideologies. This study examines the changes in America's auto-image in presidential discourse in the context of the military conflict with Afghanistan. A comparative analysis of two auto-images formed by George W. Bush, a representative of the Republican Party, and Democrat Barack Obama during their time as president is carried out. Due to the difference in ideological orientation and attitude to the problems of Afghanistan of these presidents, two auto-images of the state are being formed, focusing on the intentions and political actions of each author. A comparative analysis of these images is carried out, taking into account the political situation and the ideological component of each politician. The language tools involved in their formation are also described.
Key words: politics, military conflict, party of power, political discourse, presidential discourse, auto-image of the state, political modalization, self-representation.
 
Rashidova A.D.
Imanalieva G.A.
Identification of the attitude of students of the faculty of philology to the use of narrative text in English classes
Resume. Goal. The purpose of this study is to identify the attitude of students of the Philological Faculty of the D. Gamzatov State Pedagogical University to the use of narrative text in English lessons. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze a number of activities that are used during teaching using narrative text and that allow the student to be at the center of learning through his involvement in a variety of activities in a more natural and family context, where students' interest in using a foreign language is ensured by the use of authentic texts is stimulated. Methods. The methods used are as follows: study of relevant literature. The information that was used for this study includes scientific research in various publications, on the Internet, experimental studies used in secondary schools, publications by various foreign and domestic authors on the influence of narrative text on better and effective English language acquisition during classes. Result. Currently, the purpose of teaching is to equip students with learning methods, encouraging them to be as active as possible and to be at the center of the lesson. This research aims to explore the motivation, contribution, and creation of a positive attitude towards learning a foreign language, realized through narrative text when learning a foreign language. The scientific literature on this issue was analyzed. The objects of research, samples, research methods, research tools, and the procedure for data collection and analysis were identified. Research tools. The questionnaire includes a sample of 30 students, which allowed us to collect quantitative data. Conclusion. Currently, foreign language teachers use a number of techniques to master the language more effectively. One of the methods that proves to be very effective is the use of narrative text.
Key words: narrative text, foreign language, language acquisition, method, questionnaire, English, text, research, motivation, positive attitude, Internet, analysis, authentic text.
 
Sodiqova R.A.
Formal equivalence and non-equivalence of grammatical units in English and Tajik languages (on the example of prepositions)
The given article dwells on the comparative analysis of prepositions in English and Tajik within the framework of the theory of equivalence. The study is situated in the context of comparative linguistics and translation studies, where the accurate rendering of grammatical relationships is as crucial as translating lexical meaning. The primary objective is to identify and systematize the phenomena of formal equivalence and non-equivalence of prepositions, determine the causes of non-equivalence, and outline strategies for their adequate translation. The article examines simple, complex, and compound prepositions, providing a detailed comparison of their usage with examples from literary sources. The analysis reveals that while core prepositions often have direct formal equivalents (e.g., from – az, with – bo), many cases exhibit partial equivalence or complete non-equivalence due to structural, semantic, and contextual factors. The findings have significant theoretical value for comparative linguistics and practical implications for translation practice, lexicography, and language pedagogy, highlighting the necessity of prioritizing functional and communicative adequacy over formal correspondence.
Key words: linguistics, comparative analysis, equivalence, non-equivalence, prepositions, translation theory, English and Tajik languages, grammatical units, formal correspondence, grammatical relationships.
 
Usmonova M.N.
Semantico-functional features of some Tajik borrowed interjections and their English equivalents
The given article presents a comparative analysis of the semantic and functional features of several borrowed interjections in the Tajik language and their English equivalents. The relevance of the study stems from the need to examine the influence of interlingual borrowing on the semantic and pragmatic structure of this class of linguistic units. To achieve the stated goals and objectives, the following research methods were used: descriptive, comparative, contextual, and functional. S. Aini's novel "Gulomon" served as empirical material. Using descriptive, comparative, and functional methods, the author analyzes how interjections borrowed by the Tajik language (primarily from Arabic and Persian) adapt to its norms and acquire new culturally conditioned connotations. The results of the study show that, despite the universality of some emotional reactions, interjections borrowed into the Tajik language often have additional connotations due to the cultural and historical context, which distinguishes them from their direct English equivalents.
Key words: semantic and functional features, comparative analysis, borrowed interjections, Tajik interjections, English equivalents, English and Tajik, additional and conditioned connotations, descriptive, comparative, and functional methods, cultural and historical context, semantic and pragmatic structure.
 
Artaev S.N.
Kaminova K.Yu.
Sangadzhi-Goryaeva G.S.
Dzhioeva R.R.
Politeness in communicative behavior
Lexical and grammatical means of politeness play a major role in speech etiquette. These include words and expressions used to demonstrate delicacy when dealing with people of advanced age and social rank; when addressing elders, refined and respectful words of high style are used. Respectful and polite attitudes among Kalmyks can also be expressed not only lexically but also grammatically, specifically through verb mood.
Key words: speech etiquette, lexical and grammatical means of language, politeness, verb mood.
 
Smirnov A.V.
The US government's development of a new isolationist strategy. Congressional debates on the issue of the USSR's neutral status in the European military conflict
This article examines the process of forming a new policy of neutrality of the U.S. government. Due to the outbreak of World War II, a special session of the 76th U.S. Congress in October-November 1939 held a lengthy discussion of the political reforms proposed by senators from both parties. A special role in the discussion of the American senators was assigned to the position of the Soviet Union. It is worth considering the assessments of various political groups of the Democratic and Republican parties of the neutral position of the USSR at the initial stage of World War II, both from the point of view of isolationist and internationalist positions in American society.
Key words: US Congress, special session of Congress, World War II, Neutrality Act, F.D. Roosevelt, Democratic Party, Republican Party, Soviet Union, isolationists, internationalists.
 
Kevinus Genesis
The interplay between state sovereignty and international obligation on refugee laws: a foreign policy perspective
States frequently wield immigration and migration agreements as potent instruments in the intricate arena of international relations, leveraging them as bargaining chips to advance diverse strategic objectives encompassing diplomacy, development aid, and even the imposition of sanctions. The escalating flows of migrants, driven by a confluence of economic imperatives, political instability, and environmental degradation, have presented intricate challenges related to border management, the protection of human rights, and the facilitation of social integration, thereby necessitating robust diplomatic engagement among nations. Migration, rather than being solely a humanitarian concern, has become deeply intertwined with national interests and security considerations, thus providing states with leverage in negotiations. This paper aims to evaluate states' strategic maneuvering in migration policies as a foreign policy tool, to attain geopolitical advantages, foster economic partnerships, or exert influence on the domestic affairs of other nations. The gap between developed and less developed countries, with issues concerning human rights and migration, also reveals the weaknesses of international norms that obligate states to commit to these norms, as they are often overlooked due to several reasons, such as sovereignty and the anarchic nature of the international system. The paper finds that international legal frameworks are usually respected by states when the concepts of sovereignty and self-determination are not realistic for less powerful countries. States frequently employ migration and human rights policies as a foreign policy tool to cultivate rapprochement with target countries, strategically relaxing visa requirements to foster goodwill and facilitate enhanced economic and cultural exchange. The author employs a qualitative method of scientific analysis, which assesses non-numerical data to explain the meaning and nuances that reveal states' motivations in their approach to foreign policy formulation and strategies. The data are sourced from national and international documents, an institution including, treaties, and conventions.
Key words: refugee law, foreign policy, sovereignty, migration, geopolitics, international commitment, human rights, world wars, asylum.
 
Haqq S.A.
Evolution of foreign policy of the republic of Indonesia towards Turkmenistan (1992-2024)
The work is dedicated to the study of the evolution of Indonesia's foreign policy towards Turkmenistan. The article examines in detail the key stages of the history of bilateral relations, as well as the main areas of cooperation between the two countries. Special attention is given to official intergovernmental agreements.
The research employs document analysis methods from the governmental bodies of Indonesia and Turkmenistan. Statistical data demonstrate a growing trend in economic cooperation between the two countries. The study posits that Indonesian-Turkmen relations can be divided into three key periods: the period of establishing diplomatic relations, the period of stagnation and freezing of cooperation, and the period of revival and expansion of cooperation.
It is noted that political cooperation between Indonesia and Turkmenistan significantly outpaces economic and humanitarian cooperation. Meanwhile, interactions between ordinary citizens remain extremely limited.
Key words: agreements, diplomacy, trade, tourism, sports, education, Central Asia.
 
Osipov E.A.
Soviet-Libyan relations in 1969-1976: a view from France
This article, based on materials from the French Foreign Ministry Archives, presents French diplomats' views on the development of Soviet-Libyan relations in the first years after Muammar Gaddafi's rise to power in Libya. Initially, Paris was skeptical about the prospects for rapprochement between Moscow and Tripoli. However, beginning in 1974-1975, amidst Libya's neighboring Egypt's rapprochement with the United States and Western countries' refusal to sell arms to Libya, Soviet-Libyan contacts intensified.
Soviet-Libyan relations were based on military cooperation, the scale of which was assessed by the French as quite significant. In the economic sphere, however, the USSR was unable to compete for the Libyan market with Western countries, which initially enjoyed a much stronger position in the country. Overall, Soviet policy toward Libya was assessed as cautious and pragmatic. Without spending significant resources, Moscow skillfully took advantage of the weaknesses and mistakes of Western countries and expanded its sphere of influence where possible.
Key words: USSR, Libya, France, Gaddafi, Cold War, Africa, Arab world, Maghreb.
 
Melik-Bagdasarov A.S.
Exacerbation of the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over Essequibo
The study examines the aggravation in the relations between the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Cooperative Republic of Guyana in connection with Guyana's explotation of disputed territories and the adjacent offshore shelf. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the national referendum held in Venezuela in 2023, which caused an international outcry. The article examines its meaning and significance in the context of the foreign policy pursued by the homeland of Bolívar.
Key words: Venezuela, Guyana, territorial dispute, Essequibo, Stabroek, Geneva Agreement, referendum, Bolivarian Republic, Cooperative Republic.
 
Kolomyts O.G.
Kolomyts D.M.
Galeeva M.A.
War as a pattern of capitalist development: Russia in inter-imperialist rivalry (19th-20th centuries)
In historical and publicist literature it is often found that in 1914 no one wanted war, but for reasons of irresponsible behavior of politicians, the was is started. And it was already impossible to stop her. This opinion is erroneous. The European elites of that time, with the exception of the Russian one, were eager for war. It was the result of a century-long journey taken by Europe since the Congress of Vienna.
Key words: World War I, World War II, Russian Empire, Russia, USSR, Congress of Vienna, Crimean War, colonial Wars, imperialism, capitalism.
 
Kevinus Genesis
The resurgence of Russia in Africa's geopolitical landscape
In recent years, Russia has been actively engaged in African affairs, this is evident at the start of 2023, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov embarked on an 11- country tour of the continent for intense ne otiations. These talks covered political and economic matters, as well as efforts to counter international challenges and threats, and addressed the new geopolitical realities in the region. The first Russia-Africa Summit served as a catalyst for cooperation and deepened the ties between Russia and African nations. The geopolitical landscape has undergone a complete transformation, with Africa assuming significant importance in Russia's foreign policy and economy. Moscow's foreign policy has shown increased interest in Africa, primarily due to the continent's large population and sustainable economic growth. This article aims to evaluate the growing importance of Africa for Russia's global interests and study the most important factors affecting the role of Africa in Russian foreign policy. The article clarifies that Russia's African policy primarily focuses on three main themes: building alternative economic partnerships, pursuing geopolitical influence, and promoting multipolarity.
Key words: Russia, Africa, foreign policy, renaissance, multipolarity, geopolitics, trade relations, energy diplomacy, Soviet Union, Cold War, strategic partnership, global West.
 
Gubaidullin R.R.
The formation of Sendero Luminoso, its ideological characteristics and the first steps of revolutionary activity
The article examines the formation, ideological evolution, and early revolutionary activities of the radical Maoist organization Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) in Peru. It explores the social and political conditions that led to its emergence at the San Cristóbal de Huamanga University, the role of Abimael Guzmán, and the influence of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and Mariátegui’s ideas. The study addresses the process of radicalization, recruitment methods, the adaptation of Maoist principles to the Peruvian context, and the onset of the People’s War in 1980, as well as the governmental response. Special attention is given to the organization’s tactics, widespread violence, economic sabotage, and the inefficiency of state counterterrorism operations.
Key words: Sendero Luminoso, Abimael Guzmán, Maoism, Peru, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, Mariátegui, left-wing movements, people's war, University of Ayacucho, political violence.
 
Verkhovsky I.A.
The policy of the Russian Empire in the Adriatic region on the eve of the First World War
The article is devoted to the policy of the Russian Empire in the Adriatic region on the eve of the First World War. International relations in this region are considered in the work from the point of view of the "Adriatic issue" (the intersection of the interests of Italy, Austria-Hungary and the national movements of the Yugoslav peoples on the basis of territorial and ethnopolitical disputes), the "Balkan issue" (the struggle of the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula for the territories of the former Ottoman Empire and the intersection of the interests of the great powers in the Balkans region), as well as the global context, which includes both the inter-bloc confrontation (the Entente and the Triple Alliance), So is the confrontation between the Triple Alliance allies (Austria-Hungary and Italy). Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that Russia's actions in the Adriatic during the period under review were based on a strategy of maneuvering, compensation and balancing (strategic defeat in the framework of the Bosnian crisis (the Buchlau agreement, 1908) and an attempt to compensate for it (the Racconigi agreement, 1909), which was due to both the complexity of international processes in Europe, and the internal political state of the Russian Empire after the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) and the revolution (1905-1907).
Key words: foreign policy of the Russian Empire, Bosnian crisis, Balkan question, Adriatic question, Balkan question, Balkan wars, Balkan Alliance.
 
Alaychiev U.K.
Kyrgyz municipal communities during the war (1941–1945): state control over religion, the struggle with religious ideology and the spiritual support of society; the contribution of Muslims
The article, based on materials from the Central State Archives of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History and other archival sources, analyzes the war period in the Kirghiz SSR. During this period, policy towards religious denominations was strictly controlled, but space was retained for ideological and educational work, including updated forms of atheistic propaganda. A parallel decline in the number of mosques and an increase in the spiritual and moral activity of society are observed: data on the closure of mosques in the Naryn region and the complete absence of functioning mosques in the Issyk-Kul region by 1946 emphasize the forced nature of the changes, but do not exclude the expectation of a revival. An important aspect is the data on contributions to the Red Army support fund and on assistance to the families of war participants, as well as specific examples of agricultural and humanitarian actions by communities. The author shows the religious and moral support as a vital structure of society, which, despite mobilization and party control, contributed to moral stability, solidarity and the common cause of victory. In conclusion, the author addresses the personal meaning of the period: spirituality without a rigid ideological structure can be a support for the people during times of crisis and be valuable for the modern generation as a source of conscience, trust, and social responsibility.
Key words: Kirghiz SSR, Kyrgyzstan, mobilization, religion, Islam, Christianity, war, atheism.
 
Khoshev A.Yu.
Problems of development of Serbian national culture in socialist Croatia and the history of the creation of the Serbian Cultural Society "Zora" in 1989
Post-war socialist Croatia was conceived as a republic with two equal state-forming nations (Croatians and Serbs), whose relations would be harmonized based on the communist ideology of „The Brotherhood and Unity“. However, for a number of reasons, this ambitious plan was not realized, and Serbs in Croatia did not receive de facto linguistic and cultural equality. Beginning in the early 1970s, under the pretext of combating nationalism, they were gradually deprived of the right to their own national cultural institutions. An attempt to create a Serbian cultural society „Zora“ (“The Dawn”) was made in Knin in 1989, amid a crisis of communist ideology and rising national sentiment in Croatia, Serbia, and other republics of the federal Yugoslavia. This article reviews the history of the problem of national cultural institutions in Croatia, the specifics of the concept of the Serbian Cultural Society „Zora“ and the difficulties encountered in implementing this democratic initiative. The publications used were those that appeared as part of the media campaign in support of this project, as well as the recollections and interviews of participants in the events.
Key words: Croatia, Serbia, Yugoslavia, cultural institutions, interethnic relations, cultural policy.
 
Cao Hanyuan
The code of power and civilization in the court music of the Ming dynasty and its influence on local religion
In front of the Golden Throne Hall in the Forbidden City, the resonance of chime bells and jade chimes penetrates six hundred years of time, bringing us back to the dynasty that established world order with classical music. When Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he issued an imperial decree to "review ancient systems and rectify rituals and music." This was not a simple music revival movement, but a carefully planned civilization construction. The court music of the Ming Dynasty carried a civilization code far beyond the music itself. It was an acoustic totem of the dynasty's orthodoxy, a ritual and music presentation of world order, and a cultural coordinate of the East Asian civilization circle.
Key words: court music of the Ming Dynasty, power and civilization code, religious influence.
 
Platonova N.M.
The cellulose and paper industry in the Sakhalin region in historical retrospective (1905 – early 2000s)
The author addresses a problem that has not yet been adequately covered in Russian historiography. It is noted that, in addition to historians, specialists in economics, architecture, and urban studies have also addressed the issues of the formation and development of the Russian pulp and paper industry in general and the Sakhalin Region in particular. The historical retrospective covers the period from 1905 to the early 2000s. The research focuses on the establishment of the Karafuto Governorate and the formation of the industry's foundation, as well as the post-war reconstruction and modernization of paper mills, the late Soviet development of the pulp and paper industry, and its eventual closure. It is noted that from 1960 to 1985, the Sakhalin industry underwent technical modernization, which contributed to increased production volumes, but the pace of modernization was insufficient. The article also explores the foreign trade aspect related to the export of products and raw materials to foreign countries. The consequences of the new thinking and privatization policies are outlined. In summary, the author concludes that in the recent period, the economic sector of the Sakhalin Region has lost its market for paper production and pulp boiling. The consequences of the new thinking and privatization policies are outlined. In summary, the author concludes that in the recent period, the economic sector of the Sakhalin Region has lost its market for paper production and pulp boiling.
Key words: Karafuto, Sakhalin Island, USSR Far East, Sakhalin Region, pulp and paper industry, technical modernization, paper-making machines.
 
Karpenkova T.V.
On the issue of trends in the development of nations and nationalities in the post-Soviet period (1991-2025)
The article examines the ethnic issues that arose during the transformations of the subjects (republics) of the USSR in the post-Soviet period. The article summarizes the experience of political settlement of ethnic conflicts, their outbreaks and the creation of a unique ethnic climate and features of national revival during the struggle between the old and new political elites. The measures for the formation of new states and attempts to stop disintegrating tendencies by force are systematized. The article summarizes the experience of the Russian Federation in protecting independence and state integrity through patriotic education. The study interprets the restoration of traditions as the resumption of historical continuity and shows the experience of Russia, which has managed to overcome negative trends and preserve itself as a multinational and multi-religious state, as evidenced by the fact that society has united around the idea of protecting national interests and sovereignty.
Key words: national revival, multi-religious society, multinational society, multiculturalism, tolerance, multi-religious state, political and cultural education, national and cultural traditions, patriotic education.
 
Akkieva S.I.
Temmoev I.Yu.
Imperial and soviet modernization in the North Caucasus
The article examines the processes of modernization in the North Caucasus during the period of imperial and Soviet rule, analyzing their goals, methods, and consequences. The study focuses on three key aspects: the use of education and science as tools of state power, the development of infrastructure and communications, and the impact of modernization processes on traditional social structures. It emphasizes that both the Russian Empire and the Soviet state sought to integrate the region into a common political and economic space, but their approaches and outcomes differed significantly. During the imperial period, the focus was on adapting the local elite and spreading Russian culture, while the Soviet government sought to create a new identity based on communist ideology. The development of infrastructure and communications contributed to economic growth, but it often ignored the needs of the local population and led to environmental problems. Modernization had a mixed impact on traditional institutions and social relations, exacerbating interethnic conflicts and social tensions. Based on an analysis of historical sources and a comparative approach, the author concludes that the modernization processes in the North Caucasus were complex and contradictory, requiring consideration of historical experiences in the implementation of modern development projects in the region.
Key words: North Caucasus, modernization, Russian Empire, Soviet Union, education, science, infrastructure, communications, social structures, tradition.
 
Makarova D.D.
Ivanova D.E.
Ivanov K.S.
Ivanova A.S.
Soviet life of the 1930s through the prism of periodicals and fiction
The article is a comprehensive study of Soviet life in the 1930s based on a comparative analysis of its representation in two types of sources: the official periodical press (Pravda, Izvestia, Ogonek, Rabochaya) and the fiction of that era (works by M. Bulgakov, M. Zoshchenko, A. Platonov, E. Schwartz, etc.)..The purpose of the study is to analyze the representation of soviet life in the 1930s in the official periodical press and fiction in order to identify the dialectic between the propaganda myth and the historical reality of everyday life. Research methods: study and analysis of literature, statistical processing of the data obtained. Results and conclusions of the study: The Soviet way of life in the 1930s existed in two parallel realities: constructed by official propaganda and real, reflected in literary texts. Fiction performed a compensatory function, acting as a form of preserving historical memory. The contradiction between the New Life project and its practical implementation became a systemic characteristic of the soviet modernization of the 1930s.
Key words: everyday life, periodicals, fiction, propaganda myth, leisure, totalitarian control.
 
Babenko O.V.
Glinka’s operas in the publications of the Russian theatrical periodicals of the late 19th–early 20th centuries
The article examines the coverage of the significance and individual performances of Mikhail Glinka's operas in theatrical periodicals of the late 19th – early 20th century. The Russian Musical Newspaper, as well as the magazines Artist, Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters, Theatre and Art, and Ramp and Life, provide a wealth of material on this topic. The article identifies common features and differences in publications about Glinka's operas and creates a thematic classification of them. The article draws conclusions about the degree of representativeness of Russian theatrical periodicals as a historical source about Glinka's works.
Key words: opera, M.I. Glinka, "Ivan Susanin", "A Life for the Tsar", "Ruslan and Lyudmila", Russian theatre periodicals, late 19th – early 20th century.
 
Bilan O.A.
Firsov A.G.
Stages of Russia's resettlement policy in the late 19th – early 20th centuries in Russian historiography
In the modern world, migration activity is observed in society. As the historical experience of Russia shows, the success of migration policy directly depends on the participation of state institutions. The authors of this article focused on the state policy of resettlement in tsarist Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The paper provides an overview of the historiographical understanding of this topic in the Russian scientific literature. Having identified the stages of the state resettlement policy at the specified time, the authors outlined their features and changes in government practices regarding peasant resettlement. Having considered the economic and political factors that influenced resettlement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the authors concluded that the purpose of resettlement policy was to promote a strategic project of a national nature.
Key words: national project, state resettlement policy of the Russian Empire, peasant resettlement, Stolypin resettlement policy, Siberia, Far East.
 
Veselkov I.R.
Denisyuk K.V.
Poltarakova K.M.
Sergeeva S.S.
Shubina E.I.
Anti-epidemic measures in the autumn-winter period of 1942-43 and the plan of measures for 1943-44 in the Arkhangelsk region
The article focuses on the analysis of sanitary and epidemiological measures implemented in the Arkhangelsk Region in 1942-1943, as well as the development of plans for the following years during the Great Patriotic War. In the context of wartime and resource scarcity, the region faced significant challenges in public health, including outbreaks of infectious diseases and deteriorating sanitary conditions.
Key words: Arkhangelsk Region, AGMI (Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute), Great Patriotic War, anti-epidemic measures, sanitary and epidemiological conditions.
 
Darchiev A.V.
Ossetian cult of the thunder deity in the manuscripts of E.G. Pchelina
This article examines manuscripts by the eminent Caucasus scholar E.G. Pchelina (1895-1972) on the Ossetian cult of the thunder deity Uatsilla. The researcher identified structural connections between Uatsilla and other deities of the Ossetian pantheon and also provided information on many Uatsilla shrines unknown from other sources. Pchelina advanced the promising hypothesis that the cult of Uatsilla may have reflected ancient contacts between the ancestors of the Ossetians and the adherents of Judaism. E.G. Pchelina’s manuscripts significantly expand our knowledge of the cult of the thunder deity Uatsilla, facilitating the reconstruction of archaic layers of traditional Ossetian culture.
Key words: Ossetians, religious pantheon, thunder deity, sanctuary, Uatsilla, Safa, Judaism, Alans, E.G. Pchelina.
 
Denisov A.A.
The everyday life of the nobility of Poshekhonsky district of Yaroslavl province in the 1830s-1870s through the prism of the novel Poshekhonskaya starina by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
This article attempts to examine the lifestyle of the nobility in the 19th century. The study focuses on the area surrounding the Shekhon River. The main source of information is the work of Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Research on the lifestyle of Poshekhonye is present in the scientific community, and literary works are often used as sources.
The study provides descriptions of noble houses, the diet of landowners, and the daily routines of the nobility. The article also highlights the importance of upbringing and education for the children of the nobility. It provides insights into the daily lives of the "Poshekhonye landowners" during the 1820s to 1870s.
Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that the residents of Poshekhonye were known for their cheerful disposition, humor, and emphasis on family values, as well as their hard work, love for their homes, spiritual strength, and commitment to education and personal growth.
Key words: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Poshekhonye, noble life, 19th century.
 
Eremina-Solenikova E.V.
St. Petersburg dancing master Franz Joseff Vincent: an experience in re-storing biography from office documents
The article presents a reconstruction of the biography of Franz Joseff Vincent, an ordinary dancing master of the third quarter of the 18th century, who worked in St. Petersburg at the same time as Antonio Rinaldi (Fossano) and Jean-Baptiste Lande. Vincent arrived to St. Petersburg from Amsterdam in 1740 and taught ballroom dances in Russia until his death in 1754. His documents are stored in the Russian State Military Historical Archive. Based on these materials we can reconstruct important circumstances related to the teaching of ballroom dancing in St. Petersburg in the 18th century. Such as: what was the procedure for inviting dance masters from abroad, where and in which conditions they lived and worked, how saturated was the labor market for this specialty.
Key words: dance master, Franz Joseff Vincent, Land Noble Corps, Academy of Science gymnasium, 18th century dances, dance teaching, ballroom dances, German dancing master.
 
Yeroshkov K.Yu.
Popova M.B.
Semyonova E.Yu.
Ivanov K.S.
Ivanova A.S.
The siege of Leningrad in individual and collective memory
This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the mechanisms of formation and interaction of individual and collective memory about the Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944). The analysis focuses on a key issue in modern historiography: the conflict and dialogue between the immediate, often traumatic experiences of survivors, as recorded in private testimonies, and the official, ideologically driven narratives constructed by the state and public institutions. The memory of the Siege is not a static monument to the past, but a dynamic field of symbolic struggle where the historical event is constantly reinterpreted.
Key words: Siege of Leningrad, historical memory, collective memory, individual memory, traumatic past, ego-documents, oral history, memory politics, commemoration, narrative.
 
Fidarova K.K.
Kalabekova S.V.
Kulova M.L.
Pogosova K.L.
Philosophical foundations and modern challenges of educational inclusion in higher education
The article examines the philosophical and methodological foundations of inclusive education in the higher education system in the context of the digital transformation of society. It analyzes the evolution of the concept of "inclusion" from a narrow interpretation focused on individuals with disabilities to a broad paradigm aimed at creating a universal educational environment for every student. The article explores systemic barriers to the implementation of inclusive practices, including architectural inaccessibility, imperfections in the regulatory framework, and insufficient training of teaching staff. Special attention is given to the potential of digital technologies as a tool for personalizing education and overcoming socio-psychological barriers. The article concludes that inclusion is not just a technical adaptation of the environment, but a fundamental principle that redefines the mission of universities in today's world.
Key words: educational inclusion, higher education, philosophy of education, digital transformation, barrier-free environment, individual educational route, assistive technologies, and tolerance.
 
Kuvayeva A.A.
Kubova R.A.
Transformation of demographic policy in the regions of Russia: challenges and prospects (based on the materials of the Republic of Adygea) (2015–2025)
This article analyzes the evolution of demographic policy in the Republic of Adygea in the context of all-Russian trends and new challenges. The study covers the period from 2015 to 2024 and includes forecast estimates for 2025. Based on statistical data and legal analysis, the dynamics of key demographic indicators are identified, the effectiveness of implemented measures is assessed, and systemic problems are determined. Special attention is paid to adapting regional policy to the conditions of sanctions pressure and the tasks of achieving national development goals. The paper presents analytical tables reflecting both the retrospective and prospective aspects of demographic processes. The conclusion is drawn that it is necessary to shift from a compensatory to a proactive demographic policy integrated into the socio-economic development of the region.
Key words: demographic policy, Republic of Adygea, birth rate, mortality rate, natural population decline, national projects, regional development, forecasting, migration processes, socio-cultural traditions.
 
Petriaeva A.V.
Pykhtin A.I.
From newspaper ads to computers: the evolution of enrollment in a Soviet university using the example of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute
The study of the work of university admissions committees, which, on the one hand, promptly responded to changes in government requirements, and on the other, determined the quality of future specialists and, consequently, influenced the development of science and technology in general, deserves special attention.
An analysis of the documents and materials of the admission committee of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute for the period from 1964 to 1985 will allow us to study the development and changes in the mechanisms of the admission committee, methods and principles of organizing its work over the twenty years since the founding of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute, as well as to assess the impact of the institute's technical orientation in planning the admission campaign.
The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the experience of Soviet higher education institutions, since many of the approaches and methods used then remain relevant in modern conditions. Studying the practice of the admissions committees of the past years helps to identify effective models of educational process management that contribute to improving the quality of professional training for graduates of technical specialties.
The results of such a study contribute to a better understanding of the historical dynamics of social mobility and the distribution of professional resources.
The purpose of the study is to study in detail the historical changes in the mechanisms and processes of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute Admissions Committee in the period from 1964 to 1985.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is based on the fundamental principles of objectivity and historicism. In the process of solving research problems, the authors used historical-systemic, comparative-historical, and retrospective methods.
Key words: Kursk Polytechnic Institute, admissions committee, student recruitment, campaigning, professional orientation, attracting applicants.
 
Sinitzyn O.V.
On the processes of digitalization in historical science and historical education in Russia (based on materials from the periodical press)
Digitalization is an integral part of modern science and education in secondary and higher education. Digital history is a relatively new feature of historical science and historical education in Russia. This article presents an analytical analysis of publications by Russian researchers on the trends, problems, searches, and solutions in the application of digital technologies in research and education. Leading centers of digital humanities have emerged in Russia: Lomonosov Moscow State University, Perm National Research University, Tomsk State University, and Altai State University, whose departments have accumulated positive experience in the use of digital technologies in both historical research and education. This is reflected in academic journals specializing in digital history and digital humanities. Particular attention is given to publications in the academic journal "Historical Informatics." Information Technologies and Mathematical Methods in Historical Research and Education, which has been published since 2012 (Editor-in-Chief: Leonid Iosifovich Borodkin, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Historical Sciences, and Head of the Department of Historical Informatics at the Faculty of History of Moscow State University). This electronic journal has 18 main sections, with articles focusing on the following topics: new methods and technologies for processing historical sources; digital history; and information technologies in historical education. The published materials reflect the experience of digitizing historical sources and their computerized analysis, as well as the functioning of historical science and education in the new digital environment in contemporary Russia.
Key words: digital history, historical education, historical informatics, historical source, Russian universities, humanities, scientific journal.
 
Suslova A.A.
"Subversive literature": revolutionary pamphlets in the reports of the main directorate for press affairs of the Russian ministry of internal affairs (1909)
The article analyzes the revolutionary pamphlets considered in the reports of the First Department of the Chancellery of the Main Directorate for Press Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire in 1909. The characteristic of the historiography of the problem is given. Based on the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive (f.776), the author examines the perception of "subversive literature" by the authorities as an instrument of political agitation. The methods of censorship and evaluation applied to revolutionary publications in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century are considered. The most typical examples of clandestine pamphlets are given (criticism of the Emperor, the State Duma, the army, the police, P.A. Stolypin's agrarian reform, publication of materials from secret government meetings). Special attention is paid to the clandestine publication of artistic works with revolutionary agitation, in particular, "fairy tales" by F.F. Volkhovsky. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of various forms of textual agitation of revolutionary organizations.
Key words: the revolutionary movement, terror, 1909, the Main Press Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, revolutionary proclamations, political police, underground press, pamphlets, printing house, propaganda.
 
Salikhov R.T.
Gali B.T.
Galiullin R.R.
Gataullina L.N.
History and specifics of the formation of Sufi Tariqas: from universal unity to regional diversity
The article analyzes the diversity of Sufi brotherhoods (tariqas), their historical evolution, and their adaptation to various cultural and social contexts. Central focus is placed on the contrast between two methodological approaches: "ecstatic" Sufism (exemplified by the Mevlevi), which utilizes music and dance, and "sober" Sufism (exemplified by the Naqshbandi), which emphasizes silent dhikr and self-control. Using examples from the history of the Ottoman Empire, the North Caucasus, and the Volga region, the article demonstrates how these traditions formed different social and political models. Particular attention is paid to the modern situation in Tatarstan, where a complex process of Sufism's restoration is underway in the post-Soviet period, characterized by the influence of foreign movements, the search for local identity, and a cautious attitude from both society and the state.
Key words: Sufism, tariqa, Mevlevi, Naqshbandi, Qadiri, sama', dhikr, dervishes, "ecstatic" Sufism, "sober" Sufism, Jalal ad-Din Rumi, North Caucasus, Volga region, Tatarstan, post-Soviet period.
 
 
 
Authors
Achaeva M.S., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of English Philology and Intercultural Communication, Yelabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University.
Akkieva S.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Institute of Humanitarian Studies, Branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Alaychiev U.K., Doctoral candidate, Special Faculty, Research Institute (Military History), Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Artaev S.N., Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Kalmyk Language, Mongolian and Altaic Studies of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov”, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia.
Babenko O.V., PhD in History, senior researcher of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Bilan O.A., PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor. Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, St. Petersburg. SPIN-code: 7467-2075
Cao Hanyuan, Postgraduate student of Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus.
Eremina-Solenikova E.V., Methodologist of the SMD “School Center”, PhD in Art history. The State Hermitage Museum Russia, St Petersburg. SPIN-code: 7359-7688 / Author ID: 77744
Fidarova K.K., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health, Public Health and Socio-Economic Sciences of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy Ministry of Health of Russia.
Galeeva M.A., Institute of International Relations, History and Orient Studies, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Gali B.T., Doctor of Historical, Associate Professor. Sciences Kazan State AgrarianUniversity, Kazan. SPIN code: 5400-4697
Galiullin R.R., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor. Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny. SPIN code: 7370-7624
Gataullina L.N., Doctor of Historical, Associate Professor. Sciences Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan. SPIN code: 2027-3278
Gubaidullin R.R., Postgraduate Student, Kazan Federal University, Kazan.
Gubin A.Yu., Postgraduate student, A.M. Gorky Literary Institute.
Darchiev A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher. V. I. Abaev North-Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of RAS, Vladikavkaz. SPIN-code: 7095-1837
Daurova A.B., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Intercultural Communication, North Caucasus State Academy.
Denisov A.A., Master of the 1st year of the Faculty of History. Russian State University for the Humanities.
Denisyuk K.V., 2nd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics. Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk.
Dzhioeva R.R., Student student in philology, majoring in Foreign Philology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov”, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia.
Ermolova K.A., Postgraduate student. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "State University of Education". AuthorID: 1273373 / SPIN-код: 3716-4554 / ORClD: 0009-0005-8938-0103
Haqq S.A., PhD student, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg.
Ilyasov V.S., Doctoral candidate at the Bulgarian Islamic Academy. Muslim religious organization, spiritual educational organization of higher education "Bulgarian Islamic Academy".
Imanalieva G.A., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages and Methods of Teaching them, Dagestan State Pedagogical University named after R. Gamzatov, Makhachkala.
Ivanova A.S., Master’s student, School of Education at the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tyumen State University”.
Ivanova D.E., Student of P.P. Ershov Ishim State University (branch) Tyumen State University.
Ivanov K.S., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Humanities and Methods of Teaching Humanities, P.P. Ershov Ishim Pedagogical Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University, Ishim.
Firsov A.G., PhD in Historical, Associate Professor. Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, St. Petersburg. SPIN-code: 6586-1818
Kaminova K.Yu., Master's student in philology, majoring in Russian language and literature of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov”, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education North Caucasian State Academy.
Karpenkova T.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Socio-Economic Disciplines of Mathematics and Computer Science, Russian Federation, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. SPIN-code: 6994-8730
Kevinus Genesis, Postgraduate Student, Department of History of International Relations and Foreign Policy. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. ORCID: 0009-0001-5137-0349
Khoshev A.Yu., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Master of Theology, Docent of Saints Cyril and Methodius Institute of Post-Graduate and Doctoral Studies.
Kolomyts D.M., Institute of International Relations, History and Orient Studies, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Kolomyts O.G., Institute of International Relations, History and Orient Studies, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Kormiltseva D.A., Student, Higher School of Philology and Pedagogy, Yelabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University.
Kubova R.A., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Law, Maykop State Technological University, Maykop.
Kulova M.L., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Humanities and Socio-Economic Sciences of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Caucasus State Institute of Arts.
Kuvayeva A.A., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Law, Maykop State Technological University, Maykop.
Makarova D.D., Student of P.P. Ershov Ishim State University (branch) Tyumen State University.
Melik-Bagdasarov A.S., Graduate student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Naumenko M.G., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor. Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don. SPIN-code: 8711-7610
Osipov E.A., PhD in History, Institute of World History of RAS.
Pakus V.O., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Assistant. Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don. SPIN-code: 7273-2269
Petriaeva A.V., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitution Law, Legal advisor of the II category, Southwest State University.
Pogosova K.L., Senior Lecturer at the Department of Social Sciences Federal State budgetary educational Institution of Higher Education "Gorsky State Agrarian University".
Poltarakova K.M., 2nd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics. Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk.
Popova M.B., Student. Ishim Pedagogical Institute named after P.P. Yershov (branch) of Tyumen State University.
Pospelova N.V., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of English Philology and Intercultural Communication, Yelabuga Institute, Kazan Federal University.
Platonova N.M., PhD in History, Assistant Professor, Professor of the Department «Theory and History of State and Law» Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk.
Pykhtin A.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Digital Transformation, Southwest State University.
Rashidova A.D., Candidate of Philological Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages and Methods of Teaching them, Dagestan State Pedagogical University named after R. Gamzatov, Makhachkala.
Salikhov R.T., PhD in History, Associate Professor. Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan. SPIN-code: 1382-2780
Sangadzhi-Goryaeva G.S., Student student in philology, majoring in Foreign Philology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov”, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia.
Semyonova E.Yu., Student. Ishim Pedagogical Institute named after P.P. Yershov (branch) of Tyumen State University.
Sergeeva S.S., 2nd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics. Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk.
Shubina E.I., 2nd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics. Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk.
Sinitzyn O.V., Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan. ORCID: 0000-0002-3728-5949 / Researcher ID: O-3365-2016
Smirnov A.V., Master's degree from Novosibirsk National Research State University.
Sodiqova R.A., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of English Language, Faculty of Oriental Languages, SEI “Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov”, Khujand, Tajikistan Republic.
Stratiychuk E.Y., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor. Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don. SPIN-code: 6311-5839
Suslova A.A., Master's student. Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg.
Temmoev I.Yu., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Kabardino-Balkarian Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov.
Usmonova M.N., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation and English Grammar, Faculty of Foreign languages, SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemiciаn Bobojon Gаfurоv”, Khujаnd, Tаjikistаn Republic. ORCID: 0009-0001-9453-3830
Verkhovsky I.A., Postgraduate Student. Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow.
Veselkov I.R., 2nd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics. Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk.
Yeroshkov K.Yu., Student. Ishim Pedagogical Institute named after P.P. Yershov (branch) of Tyumen State University.