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COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
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Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Academy of Sciences and Arts in the aspect of the connection between traditional values and modernization
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9
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Gribanova G.I., Yudin V.I. The role of the indigenous peoples of Latin America in the modern political process: national and international aspects
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18
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Rybakov S.V. The Noonomics Project in the works of leading Russian economists
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35
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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
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Potevsky N.A. Neoliberal approach for studying security issues
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46
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SOCIOLOGY
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Goltsov A.N. Theoretical models for interpreting the imperial problem in the context of sociological research of the late 20th – early 21st centuries
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54
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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Kazanin M.V., Lesnikov A.A. Activities of the military-political leadership of the Federal Republic of Germany in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation
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65
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Kang Yue The Berlin Wall: from a symbol of ideological confrontation to the East Side Gallery
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91
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Baranova Yu.V., Leonova A.A. Goals and challenges for Saudi Arabia in relations with key GCC countries
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97
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Wu Zhenyu Political propaganda in the art of the USSR and the USA during the Cold War
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104
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Bazhanova E.S. The current state, successes and problems in Russia’s foreign policy activities in formation the world order
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112
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Zhao Qiyuan Evolution of Chinese and Russian musical culture and trends of its development
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118
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Kulbaeva D.D., Altynbekova Z.T., Omirzakova D.D. Analysis of the values and culture of modern Kazakhstani youth
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125
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Zhou Hao Media in the structure of the information space of international relations
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132
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Abstracts
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138
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Authors
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153
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Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
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157
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The article includes an excursion into the history of the creation of structures that accumulate knowledge and at the same time give this knowledge a practical and artistic orientation, starting with Plato's Academy. The dependence of such institutions not only on outstanding scientists acting as their organizers, but also on the authorities is revealed. It is shown that without the help of the state, the formation of academies of sciences and arts turned out to be problematic. The reasons that determined the rapid emergence of academies in Western European countries in the 17th century are analyzed. The organizational proximity of the Russian Academy established by Peter I to foreign scientific centers is noted. The most valuable components of the scientific and organizational baggage of the Russian Academy of Sciences are identified, which determine its role in ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation and contribute to the preservation of traditional values.
Keywords: academic science, history, expertise, RAS, technological sovereignty.
The indigenous peoples of Latin America play a crucial role in the political process of many countries. For most of history, the demands of indigenous peoples have been suppressed, ignored and hushed up. Latin American States did not just exclude the interests of indigenous peoples; they were created in opposition to them or even against them. The transition to democracy in the 1980s presented indigenous groups with a dilemma: to participate in elections and obey the rules prevailing in a largely alien political system that has long served as an instrument of infringement of their rights and freedoms, or to achieve a certain degree of representation through social movements, while exerting pressure on the political system from the outside. In several countries, most notably Bolivia and Ecuador, indigenous peoples' movements have been able to resolve successfully this dilemma by forming their own political parties and participating in elections on their own terms. The emergence of indigenous peoples' movements and parties has opened up new opportunities for collective action and changed the relationship between indigenous peoples and the state, giving a new impetus to Latin American democracies. The political representation of indigenous peoples not only contributes to the democratization of political processes in the region, expanding the boundaries of representative democracy in rather difficult socio-economic and institutional conditions, but also plays a crucial role in establishing legal guarantees for indigenous peoples in international law, increasing the importance of indigenous issues on the global political agenda.
Keywords: indigenous peoples, Latin America, social movement, parties, state, international networks.
The article reveals the concept of noonomics. Its essence is connected with the priority development of education, culture, medicine, and the promotion of the latest technologies. Based on the opinion of well-known Russian scientists-economists, the author of the article conducts a thesis on nononomics as a public project based on high-quality and comprehensive knowledge. The prerequisites for the implementation of this project in our country are shown. The main ones are the planetary transformations associated with the transition from a unipolar world to multipolarity, to a constructive dialogue between original and unique civilizations.
Keywords: noonomics, Russian civilization, transition from a unipolar world to multipolarity, intercivilizational dialogue, BRICS.
This article analyzes the study of security problems from the position of neoliberalism on the example of two intergovernmental organizations (the European Union and NATO), considers the peculiarities of transatlantic cooperation, characterizes the institutions in comparison with the interpretations of the neorealist approach. NATO and the European Union are an example of autonomy of international institutions. Their interaction and adaptation to new conditions became possible, first of all, due to the interest of the key leading state in the person of the USA in preserving both the NATO bloc itself and the transatlantic partnership in order to strengthen the US military presence in Europe and American influence on the policy of European countries. In this regard, the neoliberal concept is better able to explain the goals, motives and principles of cooperation of these international institutions in the era of globalization.
Keywords: neoliberalism, European Union, NATO, security, integration, institutionalism.
The article attempts to analyse theoretical models of interpretation of the imperial problem through the prism of research of the peculiarities of formation and development of continental and imperial empires with a focus on social aspects of society development. Research practice has shown that sociological methods and tools are quite effective in analysing various forms of state structure, including imperial systems. The article presents the results of the research of empire models of two specialists, who have different approaches in substantiating the prerequisites for the formation of empires, including colonial empires, give different characteristics of the main institutions of power and governance in the analysis of continental and maritime empires.
Keywords: British Empire, colonial empires, maritime empires, continental empires, metropolis, colonies, dominions, expansion, sociological research.
This article, based on an analysis of the speeches of the leaders of the legislative and executive branches of government of the Federal Republic of Germany, provides a systematic description of the activities of the military-political leadership of Germany in relation to Russia during the two years of the special military operation. The main areas of activity for financing the production activities of the German defense industry, coordinating activities with NATO colleagues in the framework of maintaining the viability of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have been identified.
Keywords: military-political leadership, Germany, Ukraine, military-economic support, military-industrial complex.
The study of the events of the Cold War of the 20th century has not stopped for decades. This is partly due to the fact that shortly after its end, many researchers and politicians began to talk about the beginning of a new Cold War, which this time affected three world powers at once. However, the phenomenon of the Cold War itself remains insufficiently studied and its events may turn out to be quite unpredictable. Despite this, scientists studying this issue agree that the main force in the Cold War is not weapons, but the so-called “soft forces” that gradually influence the world community and citizens of enemy countries. In this context, it becomes obvious that further research is necessary from the point of view of an interdisciplinary approach, allowing, in particular, to study the influence of political decisions on culture and art, and vice versa, their influence on political strategies and decisions. One of the most striking examples of the combination of international political relations with folk art and culture is the transformation of the Berlin Wall into the largest open art gallery. Having become the embodiment and, literally, a canvas for reflecting the mood in society, the Berlin Wall is of particular interest for research in various scientific fields. In this regard, this article examines both the events that led to the construction of the wall and those that followed. The events are analyzed from the point of view of the reaction of the society of two neighboring states and it is traced how the state border turned into an art object. In addition, the article examines events after the fall of the wall. The history of the creation and development of the East Side Gallery is given, and its symbolic meaning and the meanings embedded in the most common subjects of paintings in this installation are analyzed. In conclusion, it is noted that this topic remains relevant to this day and requires additional interdisciplinary study, as this will allow a broader look at the events of today.
Keywords: cold war, East Side Gallery, Berlin Wall, East Germany, West Germany, socialism, capitalism, peaceful protest, political cartoon.
Today, the Middle East is one of the largest hotbeds of instability, around and within which there are unresolved regional conflicts that have an impact on the processes taking place in the international arena. At the same time, most of the countries of the Arabian Peninsula (apart from Yemen) are characterized by relative stability both in the political and economic spheres, which makes it possible for the GCC, led by Saudi Arabia, to assume the responsibility of "guarantors" of ensuring regional security. Nevertheless, on the way to regional leadership, the KSA faces a number of challenges and risks associated both with competitors within the region and with its allies, disagreements with which need to be resolved and deftly maneuver between the national interests of the GCC members and their own. In this article, the author will analyze the degree of influence of Riyadh on the GCC and its members, what relations between the countries have been formed at the moment and what is the future prospect of cooperation between the KSA and the member countries.
Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Arabian Peninsula, GCC, regional leadership, UAE.
The Cold War phenomenon is of interest both when studying the historical period and when trying to analyze the current situation in the international political arena. In this context, it is relevant to analyze the methods and means used by states in this type of confrontation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the methods of ideological struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States. To achieve this goal, historical documents were reviewed that tell how mass art was used for propaganda purposes. An analysis was carried out and it was revealed through what tools propaganda was introduced and implemented. During the study, it was noted that the most common source of mass ideological propaganda, both anti-Soviet and anti-American, was cinema. In each country it had its own specifics and characteristic plots and genres, however, the general ideological component was similar - both warring countries in their paintings associated the image of the enemy with the Nazi aggressors and accused them of an ideological connection with Nazi Germany. The article also discusses other methods of political propaganda characteristic of opponents. Thus, in the Soviet Union they used animation more actively, introducing an ideological component into the education of the new generation. America, in turn, has been more successful in radio broadcasting, thanks to a higher level of technology development. Thus, by implementing radio broadcasting, the United States was able to broadcast its ideas both to Western European countries neighboring the USSR, and “sneaked” under the “Iron Curtain”, broadcasting directly to the Soviet audience. The results of the analysis can be useful in the modern world, where talk about a new “Cold War” remains relevant. Knowing previous experience, it becomes possible to build a new strategy for ideological struggle, as well as counter propaganda from the enemy.
Keywords: Cold War, USSR, USA, ideological propaganda, art, propaganda methods, Western ideology, radio broadcasting, image of the enemy, cinema, information war, socialism, capitalism.
In the modern world, one of the most pressing and pressing problems is the change in the world order. Most often they talk about changing the unipolar world to a multipolar one. The process of formation in Russia, these ideas and the role of the state in the new world order are examined.
Keywords: formation of a new world order, priority national interests of Russia.
This article gives a brief evolution of Chinese and Russian musical culture. The aim of the article is to present the main milestones in the development of Chinese and Russian music, starting from antiquity, in the context of musical styles, genres, forms and musical creativity. The article sets the following tasks: 1) to reveal the attitude to music in Chinese and Russian peoples; 2) to identify the main musical genres functioning in the m musical culture of Russia and China; 3) to analyze the peculiarities of the influence of Western European music on Chinese and Russian music, revealing the peculiarities of musical westernization of China and Russia. Scientific methods used in the article: historical method, comparative method, descriptive method. The author of the article concludes that it is necessary to popularize folk and modern Chinese musical culture, which, unlike Russian musical culture, is poorly known to a wide European audience.
Keywords: musical culture, Chinese music, Russian music, westernization, church chants, opera.
This article comprehensively examines the fact that the value system is an important category in the life of a person in difficult and turbulent times. It is human nature to adapt to values. Without the values of the phenomena of existence, neither the activity nor the life of man as a social being has any meaning. Education through universal values is the main way out of spiritual immorality. Today, the system of higher education is based on the search for new guidelines and criteria for the formation of the younger generation. The system requires honest work and enterprise, as well as purely professional skills. The history of human civilization as we know it has experienced different systems of work ethic. One of them is based on national and religious traditions, customs, etc.
In this regard, it is necessary to define the main goal of current education in higher education institutions and to set its direction.
Keywords: value, society, future, socialization of youth, education, competition, personality, time, spirituality, culture.
This article touches upon such an important aspect of international politics as the interrelation of the system of international relations and mass media. The purpose of the publication is to identify the nature and degree of influence of mass media on the formation of the political process. The following research methods were used in the article: logical method, analytical method, comparative method. as the results of the research showed, the same aspect of international relations is covered differently in the Western and Russian media, as a result of which the author of the article makes the following conclusion: the Western media cover international events as it is necessary for the political leadership of their country, and the Russian media try to approach the coverage of political events objectively.
Keywords: information space, international relations, media, sanctions, public opinion.