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Etnosocium №1 (175) 2023

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SOCIOLOGY
 
Bakharev V.V., Ignatov M.A., Demenenko I.A. Communication practices of students in the internet space: problems and prospects
9
Bormotova T.M., Mazaev Y.N., Yudina T.N. Institutional problems of modern Russian society
18
Sorochan V.V., Gavrilyuk N.P. Digital sociology: from the digitalization of society to the digitalization of science
37
Trukhin A.S., Danakin N.S., Lesovik R.V. On the state of the Russian language in Iraq
47
Bormotova T.M., Yakovlev O.V. Dynamics of the information content of publications
54
Trukhin A.S., Danakin N.S. On the state and prospects for the development of Russian-Iraq trade and economic relations
64
Bakharev V.V., Demenenko I.A., Shavyrina I.V. Assessment of youth engagement in social entrepreneurship
72
 
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Davidenko Y.O., Nikonov S.B., Puiu Y.V. Theoretical substantiation of the phenomenon of intermediality in modern science
80
 
REGIONAL STUDIES
 
Makhmutova R.G., Shibanova N.A. Management of anti-terrorist activities: conflictological analysis based on the materials of the Republic of Tatarstan
86
Kunacheva F.G. Development of religious beliefs Abaza
102
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
 
Fadeeva A.V., Baichik A.V., Shafir T.V., Nikonov S.B. National culture as a tool for image formation Republic of Korea
110
Samadi S.K. Rationalism in the scholastic thinking of the Mu'tazilites
119
 
DISCUSSION CLUB
 
Asadulaev I.A., Kakhaev A.M., Sirazhudinova S.I. The role of the spiritual heritage of Sayfullah-qadi Bashlarov in the promotion of Sufism in Dagestan
128
 
REVIEW
 
Ponomarenko B.T. Sociocultural aspects of political development: history and modernity
133
Pismanik M.G. On cooperation between religious scholars and theologians
139
 
Abstracts
 
149
Authors
163
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
167

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, Chief Researcher at the Research Center №1.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Management PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Solonin K.Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Bakharev V.V.
Ignatov M.A.
Demenenko I.A.
Communication practices of students in the internet space: problems and prospects

In the context of globalization and active digitalization of public systems, student youth, as the most active category, increasingly supplements real communication practices with virtual ones (online), using various social networks that are the dominant feature of young people's daily communication. In this article, the authors present the results of a sociological diagnosis of the semantic fields of the communicative practices of student youth of a regional university (BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov) on the Internet, as well as determining the vector of the most relevant communicative interaction of young people as the most progressive category of the population.

Keywords: student youth, social networks, communication practices, higher education.

 
Bormotova T.M.
Mazaev Y.N.
Yudina T.N.
Institutional problems of modern Russian society

The research is based on a secondary analysis of the results of sociological monitoring of the legitimization of political power. The purpose of the study is to identify the main institutional problems that undermine the legitimacy of the government and political institutions. The logic and strategy of the research is determined by the search for factors that determine the legitimacy of political institutions. The main result of the study was the construction of key indicators reflecting the reaction of society to institutional changes in modern Russia. The main conclusion of the study is that the basis for overcoming the institutional problems of Russian society and improving the efficiency of public administration is the development of the institutional environment by creating mechanisms for coordinating interests within the framework of public dialogue. This vector of development will make it possible to overcome the institutional traps hiding under the simulacra of democratic institutions arising on the basis of the institutional matrix of Russian statehood.

Keywords: institutional problems, public institutions, institutional traps, institutional drivers, institutional environment, legitimacy of power, stereotypes of mass consciousness.

 
Sorochan V.V.
Gavrilyuk N.P.
Digital sociology: from the digitalization of society to the digitalization of science

The characteristics of culture and society have changed dramatically as new forms of communication, dependent on digital technologies, have spread, which have changed the way information is searched for and produced. However, the social sciences are still timidly analyzing this phenomenon, neglecting the impact of digital technologies on society and, above all, on the science of sociology itself. The article focuses on both technological changes and the spread of information and communication technologies that contribute to the rapid collection and analysis of information, data structuring, and trends in the participation of sociologists in the practice of developing tools, tools and technologies when conducting research in the realities of the 21st century - the century of digitalization, big data, virtual space that affects the perception of social phenomena and political processes.

Keywords: digital sociology, information and communication technologies, big data, social networks, Internet, sociological research, survey, interview, questioning.

 
Trukhin A.S.
Danakin N.S.
Lesovik R.V.
On the state of the Russian language in Iraq

The article reveals the place and role of the Russian language in the political, socio-cultural life of modern Iraq, describes the factors and problems of its development in the context of economic and cultural ties between the two countries.

Keywords: language situation, Russian language, sociolinguistic analysis, history of teaching the Russian language, problems and prospects of the Russian language in modern Iraq.

 
Bormotova T.M.
Yakovlev O.V.
Dynamics of the information content of publications

The article is devoted to the dynamics of some quantitative indicators and the study of blogs of information fields, informational occasions, the evaluation and analysis of information from electronic media, social networks and spheres.

Keywords: Internet monitoring, social networks, blogosphere.

 
Trukhin A.S.
Danakin N.S.
On the state and prospects for the development of Russian-Iraq trade and economic relations

This article discusses the state and prospects for the development of Russian-Iraq trade and economic relations, the difficulties arising from this and possible ways of their overcoming. The participation in the economic development of Iraq of such Russian industrial companies such as Lukoil, Gazprom Neft, Bashneft, Rosneft and others was accentuated. Problems and prospects of further cooperation are also identified.

Keywords: economics, trade, safety, development and exploitation of oil and gas fields.

 
Bakharev V.V.
Demenenko I.A.
Shavyrina I.V.
Assessment of youth engagement in social entrepreneurship

The solution of various kinds of social problems of the public and private sectors of the economy is increasingly reduced to the implementation of social entrepreneurship as a qualitatively new way of socio-economic activity. Youth social entrepreneurship today acts as a vector for the development of innovations, strategic prospects for the development and implementation of socially oriented algorithms for the development of entrepreneurial activity. The authors of this article present the results of a sociological diagnosis of the involvement of youth in the Belgorod region in the field of social entrepreneurship.

Keywords: social entrepreneurship, youth policy, motives, self-realization, civic maturity.

 
Davidenko Y.O.
Nikonov S.B.
Puiu Y.V.
Theoretical substantiation of the phenomenon of intermediality in modern science

The work focuses on studying the process of the evolution of the intermediality phenomenon in modern science, as well as defining the spectrum of interpretations for this concept and the identification of its conceptual features related to different fields of science and art.

Keywords: intermediality, intermedial system, intertext, transmedia.

 
Makhmutova R.G.
Shibanova N.A.
Management of anti-terrorist activities: conflictological analysis based on the materials of the Republic of Tatarstan

The relevance of the problem of conflictological analysis of anti-terrorist activities lies in the need to prevent and reduce radicalization in society, develop alternatives for people affected by extremist ideology, and determine strategies for effective early response to potential risks of involvement in destructive communities.

One of the least developed problems today is the study of extremism and terrorism as a conflict that has its own dynamics. The values and norms of members of destructive groups are not compatible with the attitudes towards stability. The spreading ideology of extremism, and terrorism as its extreme form, reflect the interests of individuals and communities and become a way of expressing dissatisfaction, a means of resolving contradictions.

The purpose of the article is to identify alternative ways of resolving conflicts, the destructive way out of which is extremist, terrorist activity. To achieve this goal, the anti-terrorist activities carried out in the Republic of Tatarstan were analyzed through the prism of social conflict management. Based on the analysis of documents, expert interviews, and secondary data analysis, it was possible to determine ways to manage anti-terrorist activities.

The conflict theory of G. Simmmel [4, p. 494-516], L. Kozer [7, p. 168] conflict resolution Burton D. [2, p. 56]. Summarizing the approaches of these classics of conflictology to the nature of the conflict, we point out that its understanding is impossible without taking into account such factors as interests, emotions, identity.

The result of the work was a description of the management mechanisms of social conflict through the prism of extremism and terrorism. Alternative ways of conflict resolution among young people are proposed, based on the formation of resistance to other people's opinions, managing emotions, the ability to negotiate, propose solutions, which is a prerequisite for creating a trusting relationship between the subjects of prevention (parents, teachers, law enforcement agencies, interested departments). Conclusions are drawn about the need to develop an alternative to the "win-lose" strategy, which can be offered to persons at different stages of the dynamics of the conflict, the solution of which is extremism.

Keywords: conflict, extremism, risk groups, competencies, management, needs, social environment, identity.

 
Kunacheva F.G.
Development of religious beliefs Abaza

The development of Abaza religious beliefs went through several stages: pre-monotheistic beliefs, closely intertwined with mythological ideas about the structure of the world, deities, the first man; Christianity, which played a role in the consolidation of the Abaza tribes; Islam, which became one of the identities of the Abaza people.

Keywords: pre-monotheistic beliefs, Abaza, Christianity, Islam, religion, North Caucasus.

 
Fadeeva A.V.
Baichik A.V.
Shafir T.V.
Nikonov S.B.
National culture as a tool for image formation Republic of Korea

From the middle of the last century, South Korea began to attract the attention of researchers in the fields of political, economic and social sciences. Surge of Korean popularity in the world is growing every year. Although Europe and America are key markets in transnational economic processes, Russia is also a target consumer audience for South Korea. Now Korean culture is very popular among Russian people. It became widespread and the audience is increasing. Previously the target audience was only teenagers. At the same time, people from different age groups become very interested in k-pop and korean goods. It is important to understand how this phenomenon affects the country's political image.

Keywords: soft-power, Korean Wave, cultural diplomacy, image.

 
Samadi S.K.
Rationalism in the scholastic thinking of the Mu'tazilites

The article analyzes the rationalism and its application in the Kalamite school of Mutazilism. The Mu'tazilites are the first scholastic group in Islam that sought to spread rational thinking in all areas of religious teaching, using a similar method of thinking to strengthen their dogma. Based on the results of this study, we found out that the Mu'tazilite experts of the kalam (scholastics) used two rational methods - philosophical and non-philosophical - to defend their beliefs indisputes.

Moreover, if the results of their rational conclusions differed from the external aspects of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, then the Mu'tazilites resorted to allegorical interpretations (ta'wil) of these results.

Keywords: Mu'tazilites, reason, rational thinking, Islam, philosophy, kalam, Scholasticism of the Mu'tazilites.

 
Asadulaev I.A.
Kakhaev A.M.
Sirazhudinova S.I.
The role of the spiritual heritage of Sayfullah-qadi Bashlarov in the promotion of Sufism in Dagestan

In the article, the authors reveal the role of one of the most prominent figures of science, culture and religion of Dagestan in the late XIX-early XX century, Sayfullah-qadi Bashlarov in the promotion of Sufism in Dagestan. The article attempts to focus attention on the significance of his works that have survived to this day, which are a significant, integral layer of the rich spiritual treasury of Dagestan, directly related to Sufism and inextricably linked with the theory and practice of Sufism.

Keywords: Sufism, Sayfullah-qadi Bashlarov, spiritual heritage, tariqa, Islam.

 
Ponomarenko B.T.
Sociocultural aspects of political development: history and modernity

Review and analytical article about the content of the monograph under review. The issues that make up the main content of the monograph by S.V. Biryukov and O.V. Omelchenko, related to the influence of cultural factors on large-scale political and socio-economic changes, when culture is considered by the authors not just as a normative and regulatory principle, but as a mechanism for the response of Russian society to actual challenges to its primordial interests and the very existence of the state.

Keywords: state, dynamics, foreign experience, myths, society, politics, political crises, postmodernism, revolution, socio-cultural dynamics, factors.

 
Pismanik M.G.
On cooperation between religious scholars and theologians

Three sections of the article are filled with "questions" that arise in paired correlations between theology and religious studies. Response judgments are carefully reasoned, tactful, free from verbosity and categoricalness.

Keywords: theology, religious studies, religion, cooperation.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Asadulaev I.A., Doctoral student of the Bulgarian Islamic Academy.
Baichik A.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Journalism. Saint Petersburg State University.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of sociology, Professor of the Department of sociology and management of Belgorod state technological University.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Social Sciences, Associate Professor. Russian State Social University. All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Davidenko Y.O., Postgraduate Student. St. Petersburg University.
Demenenko I.A., PhD in sociology, Associate Professor of sociology and management, Belgorod state technological University.
Fadeeva A.V., Graduate student, Saint Petersburg State University.
Gavrilyuk N.P., Candidate of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Kaluga State University.
Ignatov M.A., Doctor of philosophical science, professor, head of department the Department of sociology and management of Belgorod state technological University.
Kakhaev A.M., Postgraduate student of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kunacheva F.G., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian History. Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U.D. Aliyev.
Lesovik R.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for International Affairs.
Makhmutova R.G., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow, Center for the Study of Extremism and Radicalism at the Moscow Economic Institute (CIER), Associate Professor.
Mazaev Y.N., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences.
Nikonov S.B., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Journalism, Saint Petersburg State University.
Pismanik M.G., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Cultural Studies and Philosophy, Perm State Institute of Culture.
Ponomarenko B.T., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Personnel Management, IGSU of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Puiu Y.V., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Philosophy of the Institute of Human Philosophy of the Russian State Pedagogical University. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University.
Samadi S.K., Applicant of the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Legal Names А. Bahovaddin National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.
Shafir T.V., Applicant for the degree of Candidate of Sciences. Saint Petersburg State University.
Shavyrina I.V., PhD in sociology, associate Professor of the Department of sociology, ethnography and sociometry, Russian State Social University.
Shibanova N.A., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow, Center for the Study of Extremism and Radicalism at the Moscow Economic Institute (CIER), Associate Professor.
Sirazhudinova S.I., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Theology and Socio-Humanitarian Disciplines of the Dagestan Institute of Humanities.
Sorochan V.V., Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Associate Professor, Department of Informatics and Information Technology, Engineering and Technology Institute, Kaluga State University.
Trukhin A.S., PhD in Political Science, Advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Yakovlev O.V., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Leading Researcher, All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Yudina T.N., Doctor of Social Sciences, Professor, Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.