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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 9. Issue 2. № 44. 2023

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Content

 
PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
  
Semina V.V., Stepanenko K.A., Trosyan L.D. The use of translation in language learning (based on the letter of Dylan Thomas to Vernon Watkins)
12
Kazaryan S.Y., Simonenko M.A., Grigoryan A.E. The ways of movement event structuring in English and Spanish
 20
Li Ruomei, Zhang Qian, Yuan Sisheng Active ways of creating new words in the texts of modern newspaper journalism
 26
Shesterkina K.R., Chubarova Yu.E., Rezepova N.V. Fashion as an object of translation
 33
 
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES
  
Uporov I.V. Herzen’s «bell» in the context of political situations in Russia
 44
Gasanova R.S. State policy in the issue of training labor resources for the viticulture and wine industry of Dagestan in 1965 – 1991
 51
Logunova E.G., Logunova O.A. Historiography of the problems of social charity in Udmurtia in the second half of the xix - beginning of the XX centuries
 60
Rusinov R.A. Main stages of the development of technical knowledge
 71
Nikitina N.N., Nikitin A.Y., Kimlaeva T.S. Creation of museum complexes on the territory of the former noble estates after the Revolution of 1917 as a way to preserve the national cultural heritage
 79
Tonian D.A. Socio-political and socio-economic activities of the representatives of the Armenian community in the city of Stavropol and in the Stavropol territory during the soviet period
 89
Pisarev A.A. The system of sanctions and rewards in the practice of spiritual consistories (on the example of the Tomsk Diocese)
 98
 
HISTORY OF GEOPOLITICS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD HISTORY
  
Ternovaya L.O. Features of the horticultural dimension of geopolitics
 104
Litvin A.A., Gokhan Arslan, Murat Erkosh Russo-Turkish war with turkish flagged german ships (1914-1917)
 116
Teterkina O.A. Life, manners, customs and traditions of the Kurds of southern (Iraqi) Kurdistan. Historical perspective
 135
 
Abstracts
 
153
Authors
160
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).

 

 

Abstracts
Semina V.V.
Stepanenko K.A.
Trosyan L.D.
The use of translation in language learning (based on the letter of Dylan Thomas to Vernon Watkins)
The article discusses the importance of using translations in the process of language learning as a means of developing linguistic and cultural competences. The authors identify the difficulties encountered while translating the letter of Dylan Thomas to Vernon Watkins: poorly developed critical thinking and skills in analyzing the information received, the presence of constructions, geographical names and neologisms that are not characteristic of the native language, and give recommendations on their correct translation.
Key words: English language, Russian language, translation, vocabulary, authenticity.
 
Kazaryan S.Y.
Simonenko M.A.
Grigoryan A.E.
The ways of movement event structuring in English and Spanish
The article is aimed at studying conceptual peculiarities of the verbs of movement in English and Spanish as well as analyzing cognitive models of movement events and the ways of their actualization. The methods of conceptual and comparative analysis are applied in the study. The research showed that English and Spanish can use both specific and universal ways of structuring the concept of Path. A satellite doesn’t always express the direction of the movement and the concept of path is not always incorporated in the semantics of the Spanish verbs of movement. In majority of cases another element is needed, in particular, a spatial preposition.
Key words: concept, movement event, satellite, verb-framed languages, satellite-framed languages.
 
Li Ruomei
Zhang Qian
Yuan Sisheng
Active ways of creating new words in the texts of modern newspaper journalism
The article examines the active ways of creating new words in the texts of modern newspaper journalism. The author notes that the inclusion of neologisms in newspaper texts is due to both the demands of time and the special needs of society, which are primarily reflected in the media. the dynamics of the use of new words is cyclical due to the importance of problems arising in society. Interest in the neologisms of the past years may change, their relevance may increase, lexical innovations similar in meaning may appear.
Key words: newspaper journalism, journalistic texts, modern stage of development, creation of new words, active methods.
 
Shesterkina K.R.
Chubarova Yu.E.
Rezepova N.V.
Fashion as an object of translation
The research addresses the issues of fashion as a phenomenon of science, its role and significance in philosophy, philology and linguistics. Interest in the fashion industry is growing all over the world and penetrates into many spheres of human life, reflecting the sociocultural attitudes of society, finding expression in oral and written communication. Fashion is becoming one of the most famous phenomena of social life, invariably enjoying interest from different categories of consumers. The Fashion Institute has its own linguistic representation, its own set of speech events, its own clearly distinguishable place and situation of communication, determines communication models. The analysis was carried out on the material of the works of writers belonging to the cultural period of the XIX -XX centuries.
Key words: fashion, fashion discourse, linguistics, translation, clothes, style.
 
Uporov I.V.
Herzen's "bell" in the context of political situations in Russia
The article deals with the influence of the newspaper "Kolokol", published in London and Geneva in Russian by A.I. Herzen (in collaboration with N.P. Ogarev) for Russian readers at the end of 1857-1868). It is noted that initially this publication had considerable success in Russian society, including among supporters of the revolutionary movement, which reflected the demand for a more democratic development of Russia. The activities of Kolokol were, in particular, highly appreciated by V.I. Lenin. At the same time, Herzen, in his personal publications, and there were many of them, substantiated the need for democratic changes in Russia, but did not consider it possible to do this by the method of terror.
Key words: Herzen, Kolokol, Russia, revolutionary movement, London, newspaper, Ogarev.
 
Gasanova R.S.
State policy in the issue of training labor resources for the viticulture and wine industry of Dagestan in 1965 – 1991
The article deals with the problems of providing viticulture in Dagestan with labor resources in 1965-1991 as the main factor in the economic development of the industry.
The issues of the priority of the state policy in improving the educational system, designed to provide the viticulture industry with a qualified workforce, are considered. The social transformations of the state in the countryside are being studied to improve the standard of living of workers in wineries and increase the prestige of the winegrower profession in the country.
Key words: labor resources, qualification, mechanization, state policy, viticulture, winemaking.
 
Logunova E.G.
Logunova O.A.
Historiography of the problems of social charity in Udmurtia in the second half of the xix - beginning of the XX centuries
The purpose of this article is a historiographic study of scientific works on the history of the sisters of mercy of 4 "Udmurt" districts, containing an analysis of the activities of this public organization, including charitable, medical and confessional functions. The main attention is focused on regional studies.
The main tasks can be identified:
1. determine the periods of activity of the communities of sisters of mercy;
2. to identify current problems in the research of domestic and foreign historians in the field of the activities of sisters of mercy in 4 "Udmurt" districts;
3. name directions for future research.
When studying scientific ideas about the activities of communities of sisters of mercy, comparative historical and historiographical analysis methods were used, which made it possible to analyze pre-revolutionary and post-Soviet works dedicated to sisters of mercy. It should be noted that there were almost no such studies during the Soviet period. It was found that in the Soviet period the history of the sisters of mercy practically did not arouse strong interest. The rise of interest in the activities of the sisters of mercy begins in the 2000s. due to the transformation of Russian society, socio-economic reforms. In this study, an attempt was made to identify areas of problematics in the history of sisters of mercy in 4 "Udmurt" counties.
Key words: sisters of mercy, historiography, community of sisters of mercy, social institution, The International Committee of the Red Cross.
 
Rusinov R.A.
Main stages of the development of technical knowledge
The article examines the main stages in the development of technical knowledge, which are distinguished by the most difficult historical stage in the formation of views on science, the analysis of these stages is the main goal of this work. For the study, such general scientific methods of cognition as analysis, synthesis and classification were used, which allow fully revealing theoretical issues. In the course of the study, it was possible to characterize the concepts of "technology", "technical knowledge", studied the specifics of the formation of new stages in the development of technical knowledge, the features of the historical epochs of the Renaissance (XV-XVI centuries), Modern times (XVI-XIX centuries) and the period of the second half of the XIX-XX centuries. For a more complete description of the issue under consideration, the works of B.G. Kuznetsova, E.F. Litvinova, S.I. Shlekina, N.A. Yastreb, F. Bacon, J. Gray, A. Koire, T. Kuhn, P.Yu. Kolomiytsev, N.N. Pluzhnikova, and other authors. The scientific works of the above authors reflect information about the problems of socio-cultural perceptions of the introduction of technology in the history of mankind. Despite this, the theoretical presentation of the material compiled during the analysis of the literature and presented in this paper is used for the first time to systematize knowledge on the topic.
Key words: technical knowledge, historical progress, historical concepts, technology, history of science, engineering design, concept of technical progress, material systems, human labor, information society, evolutionary transformations.
 
Nikitina N.N.
Nikitin A.Y.
Kimlaeva T.S.
Creation of museum complexes on the territory of the former noble estates after the Revolution of 1917 as a way to preserve the national cultural heritage
The problem of preserving historical memory in modern Russian society makes it relevant to study the history of such a phenomenon of Russian culture as a noble estate. Numerous collections accumulated in estates constitute an important part of the estate culture, which makes it important to study the formation of estate collections and their fate after October 1917.
The article deals with the process of museumification of the former noble estates after October 1917. The features of this process were due to the content of the first decrees of the Soviet government and their implementation by local authorities.
On the example of the creation of the House - Museum of V.D. Polenov and the museum-estate of Olgovo (Moscow region) highlights in detail the regional features and the merits of museum workers in preserving the cultural heritage of the country.
Key words: noble estate, estate culture, estate collections, historical memory, museum item, museum-estate Olgovo, museum-estate Polenovo.
 
Tonian D.A.
Socio-political and socio-economic activities of the representatives of the Armenian community in the city of Stavropol and in the Stavropol territory during the soviet period
The article deals with issues related to the contribution of the Armenian community to the development of Stavropol and the Stavropol Territory during the formation and establishment of Soviet authority. Examples of the contribution of individual representatives of Armenian origin to the development of public life, agriculture and industry of the region are given.
Key words: Armenian community, Soviet authority, entrepreneurs.
 
Pisarev A.A.
The system of sanctions and rewards in the practice of spiritual consistories (on the example of the Tomsk Diocese)
The 19th century turned out to be a significant period in the history of Russia. This era is due to an innovative breakthrough not only in the industrial and social spheres, but also in the spiritual. For the latter, progress was characterized, first of all, by the growth of the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church. In this direction, the clergy were entrusted with the responsible task of strengthening the parish entrusted to them. Accordingly, the Synodal Administration, among other things, has carefully developed a system of penalties and rewards that harshly opposes misconduct on the part of both parishioners and clergy, while simultaneously stimulating initiative directions.
Key words: consistory, punishments, rewards, clergy, parish, diocese.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
Features of the horticultural dimension of geopolitics
The article proposes to expand the modern resource dimension of geopolitics, which is focused on the value of natural resources of fossil origin, necessary for the maintenance and development of the energy sector. However, from ancient times, man faced the task of survival, in the solution of which not only heating was important for people, but also the absence of hunger. The First Agrarian, or Neolithic Revolution itself was a landmark transition of humanity from an appropriating economy in the form of a “hunter-gatherer economy” to a producing economy, which included agricultural sub-sectors. Since then, both the lives of individuals and the successes of states have critically depended on the development of agriculture.
Key words: economics, geopolitics, history, agriculture, biological resources, vegetable crops.
 
Litvin Al.A.
Gokhan Arslan
Murat Erkosh
Russo-Turkish war with Turkish flagged German ships (1914-1917)
In this study, the situation of the Russian-Turkish navy before the First World War and the Russian-Turkish struggle in the Black Sea during the First World War are expressed. The First World War started when Russia sided with Serbia against Austria-Hungary. At first, the Ottoman Empire wanted to ally with the Entente Powers, but upon the negative response of England, France and Russia, it made a secret agreement with Germany and started preparations for war against the Entente Powers. In order to strengthen the Turkish fleet, the German Admiral Souchon was appointed to the head of the Turkish fleet. The German and Turkish authorities to act before Russia, to exclude Russia from the war on the southern front or to weaken its combat power, the Turkish fleet under the command of Admiral Souchon suddenly bombed the Russian ports of Sevastopol, Odessa, Kefe, Kerch and Novorosiski on October 29, 1914 with a raid. Thus, the Ottoman Empire was efficaciously involved in the war. After the departure of Giersin, the Consul General of Russia in Istanbul, from Istanbul, the Russian-Turkish struggle began in the Caucasus and the Black Sea when Russia attacked the eastern region on November 2, 1914.
Key words: Russia, the Ottoman Empire, the First World War, the Black Sea, the Fleet.
 
Teterkina O.A.
Life, manners, customs and traditions of the Kurds of southern (Iraqi) Kurdistan. Historical perspective
This article is devoted to the life, customs and traditions of the Kurds of Iraqi Kurdistan from the 16th century to the present day. The purpose of this work is to describe the life, customs and traditions of the Kurds of Iraqi Kurdistan, to analyze how much the life of this people has changed over several centuries, whether ancient customs and traditions have survived.
In the course of the study of this issue, the author used the following methods:
- Description;
- Comparison;
- Ethnographic method (special methodology for the study of sociocultural phenomena).
In the course of studying this issue, the author of this article concluded that the life, customs and traditions of the kurds of Iraqi Kurdistan have not changed much over the course of several centuries. Of course, time makes its own adjustments, people no longer live the way they lived 100, 200, 300 years ago. However, family values and customs remained practically unchanged - respect for the elders, respect for the lead of the family, religiosity. Even today there are blood feuds and bride kidnapping.
True, nowadays young people con choose their own life partner, but the opinion of relatives (primarily father and mother) will be paramount.
Key words: Kurd, Yezidis, Ezdiki, fakirs, aga, sheikhs, peers, sanjak, amoz, purrza.
 
 
 
Authors
Chubarova Yu.E., Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogaryov.
Gokhan Arslan, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Grigoryan A.E., Senior Lecturer of the Russian University of Economics.
Gasanova R.S., 3rd year postgraduate student of the Department of General and Russian History, Moscow City Pedagogical University.
Kazaryan S.Y., Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages №2 of the Russian University of Economics.
Kimlaeva T.S., Graduate student of the Institute of History and Law of Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
Logunova E.G., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor. Izhevsk State University.
Logunova O.A., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor. Izhevsk State University.
Li Ruomei, Lecturer, Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College, China.
Litvin A.A., Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Murat Erkosh, Hasan Kalyonlcu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Nikitin A.Y., Senior teacher of the department Informatics and Information Technologies of Kaluga State University.
Nikitina N.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department. History of Kaluga State University.
Nikitina N.N., Graduate student of the Institute of History and Law of Kaluga State University.
Pisarev A.A., Graduate Student. Altai State Humanitarian Pedagogical University named after V.M. Shukshin.
Rusinov R.A., Postgraduate student, National Research Technological University "MISIS".
Shesterkina K.R., Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogaryov.
Semina V.V., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages No. 2 of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov".
Simonenko M.A., Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages №2 of the Russian University of Economics.
Stepanenko K.A., Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Foreign Languages No. 2 of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov".
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Teterkina O.A., Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Tonian D.A., Postgraduate student of the 3rd year of major 46.06.01 Historical Sciences and Archeology, Institute of Humanities, North-Caucasus Federal University (Stavropol). Head of the Department for educational quality control and individual learning trajectories, North-Caucasus Federal University.
Trosyan L.D., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Higher School of Social Sciences and Humanities of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov".
Uporov I.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Yuan Sisheng, Lecturer, Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College, China.
Zhang Qian, Lecturer, Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College, China.