Content
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COUNCIL ON INTERETHNIC RELATIONS UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Evolution of political communication channels of university youth
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9
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Starostenkov N.V. On the question of the origins of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War
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19
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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
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Uporov I.V. Law on elections to local councils of workers' deputies of 1947: contents and political and legal commentary
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31
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Mutalimov A.E., Ramazanova P.K. Russia's scientifically based educational potential is an indicator of the level of culture and sovereignty of the population
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41
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REGIONAL RESEARCH
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Dzyuba M.A. Formation of a territorial brand
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50
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Poluyanova O.G. Regional cultural policy and strategies: some geocultural practices in the Perm Region
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56
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Logacheva E.A. Socialization and stress within freshmen: a study of interrelationships
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67
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
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Ilarionova T.S. Experience of planning humanitarian research in the GDR (1951-1989)
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76
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Zagoruyko M.V. Historical origins of the state symbols of Ukraine: coat of arms, anthem, flag
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100
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Malov A.A. Evangelicalism as a Political Movement under the George W. Bush Administration: The Cases of Iraq and Israel
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129
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Stenyaeva A.D. China's soft power policy towards North Korea
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138
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Chenglong Li, Xiaoxue Zhang Research on the problems and countermeasures of Heilongjiang Province’s cross-border e-commerce with Russia
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149
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Abstracts
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157
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Authors
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172
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Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
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175
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The article proves that under the influence of many factors, among which global digital transformations are clearly visible, there is a faster restructuring of the nature of political communications compared to previous periods. The changes taking place in the quality of political communication channels of university youth are especially noticeable. Given that the pace of change in this area will increase, attention should be paid to the possibilities of studying changes in the political activity of students, opening up within the framework of an integrated approach combining political science, sociology and pedagogical research.
Key words: politics, political communications, communication channels, students, political protest, "color revolution".
The paper examines some of the origins of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, examines some of the features of the administrative and legal system that had been formed in the USSR by the early 40s of the twentieth century, and shows the main activities of the country's military and political leadership in transferring it to military rails.
Key words: The Great Patriotic War, the Victory of the Soviet people, the administrative and command system, military and political leadership, mobilization of the country's resources to fight the enemy.
After the end of the Great Patriotic War, elections of deputies of all levels of the Councils of Workers' Deputies (the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Supreme Soviets of the Union and Autonomous Republics, and Local Soviets) were held in the Soviet state in 1946-1947. The elections were held on the basis of the Union Constitution of the USSR of 1936, the constitutions of the Union republics, in this case - the Constitution of the RSFSR (as amended in the period under review). In accordance with constitutional norms, election laws were adopted and adjusted. The article focuses on the elections to local Soviets of Workers' Deputies, laws on which were adopted in the union republics. Accordingly, the Regulation on elections to regional, provincial, district, district, city, village and settlement Soviets of Workers' Deputies of the RSFSR, adopted in October 1947, is analyzed in detail. This law regulated in detail the conduct of all stages of the electoral process. It is noted that in the post-war period there were no fundamental changes in the system of public (state) power, and accordingly, the organization of elections was carried out under the slogan of an "unbreakable bloc of communists and non-party members", without an alternative, although this was not prohibited by law, with mandatory praise for Stalin, and under the control of the monopoly ruling All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Despite the overorganization of the elections, the absolute majority of deputies were truly respected Soviet citizens in society.
Key words: Soviet state, post-war period, elections to local Councils, Regulations on elections, election campaign.
Education is usually considered from the perspective of four dimensions: a person as a bearer of culture, a consumer of culture, and as a retransmitter of culture and creator of culture, creating new layers of culture. Education is an internal quality of a person, his essential component. Education, being a part of the general culture, becomes an indicator of high personal culture. Education contributes to the formation of motivation for continuous permanent self-education. We are talking about material and spiritual culture.
For Russia, this is of fundamental importance. It is indicative that the formation and development of the spiritual culture of Russian society, and its value guidelines should be used by the state ideology. Ideology is a guideline, an indicator of the goal of society, where we are moving. Ideology cannot depend on the mode of production, that is, on the form of ownership.
When analyzing the material, we are convinced that education is the basis of a scientific worldview as a system of generalized views on the objective world and the place of man in it, on the attitude of people to the reality around them and to themselves through education. Education is the quality of human knowledge and spiritual culture, which contributes to the sovereignty of society. This is, of course, not only a spiritual and moral problem, but a social and political problem, and in many ways a personal one. The findings show that the results of the study can be used as educational material by students of all forms of education and interested specialists.
Key words: material and spiritual culture, education and erudition, bearer and consumer of culture, creator and retransmitter of culture, value orientations, state ideology, sovereignty of society.
The relevance of this work is due to the fact that today there is a trend towards branding territories, due to which there is a need for competent strategies for their formation and promotion. The article presents the main aspects of the theories of researchers on this topic. The example of the Russian region is examined.
Key words: region, brand, identity, region, promotion, development.
In recent world history, new knowledge, conditions and standards are needed to modernize regions and cities. The modern progress of the urban environment is determined by factors relevant to our time, including the development of the geoculture of the territory, the introduction of new "geocultural" methods for the development of regions and cities, and the creation of a creative environment. Regional geocultural policy and geocultural strategy for the development of the territory, the theories of which have been developed at the junction of the humanities relatively recently, functionally include methods of positioning territories in various spheres of public relations, as well as the implementation of some provisions of the creative city model. These categories are designed to solve priority tasks focused on the development of both individual territories and entire regions. The article proposes to describe some geocultural practices in the Perm Region, leading to the modernization of the region and its individual cities from the perspective of developing geocultural potential, as well as the introduction of a creative environment.
Key words: geocultural regional policy, geocultural strategy of the territory, geocultural development, geocultural practices, creative city.
This article is devoted to the actual problem of students' adaptation in the conditions of higher education. The paper forms the aspects of relevance and defines the goals and objectives of the research aimed at studying the relationship between the processes of socialization and the level of stress in freshmen. The provisions related to the socialization process of the educational environment are formulated. Based on the analysis of secondary data, the author formulates practical recommendations for educational institutions aimed at overcoming stress and improving students' socialization, which contributes to more successful adaptation of freshmen and their academic achievements. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive educational environment and active involvement of all participants of the educational process in solving this problem.
Key words: students, freshman, stress, stress reduction, adaptation, socialization, socialization factors, relationships between socialization and stress educational environment.
The experience of failures, mistakes, delusions, ideally, should be inspiring for subsequent effective problem solving. This could include the history of the totally centralized planning of humanitarian research in the German Democratic Republic, which led in 1986 to the creation of the "Central Research Plan for Marxist-Leninist Social Sciences of the GDR for 1986-1990". Completely ideologized, this plan was aimed at preserving socialism "on German soil" in the long term, the dominance of Marxist-Leninist ideology, and the postulates of historical and dialectical materialism. Its authors, among whom were the leaders of the Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of the Socialist Party of Germany, did not foresee the imminent fundamental changes in the country's foreign and domestic policies that led to a peaceful revolution - the unification of the country in 1989-1990 and the collapse of the GDR regime.
Key words: planning of scientific activities, German Democratic Republic, Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of the Socialist Party of Germany, Central Research Plan for Marxist-Leninist Social Sciences of the GDR for 1986-1990.
The subject of the study of this work is the historical path of development of the state symbols of Ukraine. The cradle of Russian civilization today has turned out to be the center of contradictions. Ethnically and genetically, a single people turned out to be divided because of the complex geopolitical processes taking place on Ukrainian soil. The symbols of Ukraine to this day divide the people, and do not consolidate it. This fact is clearly reflected in the coat of arms, anthem and flag of the state, which bear not heraldic but prognostic errors. The synthesis of possible symbols of the state corresponding to historical realities is not possible today, since each part of Ukraine has its own history that divided the country and led to a civil war.
The study used a cultural–historical and ethnographic research method. This made it possible to identify common ethno-cultural origins of different parts of Ukraine and Russia. The historical-comparative method, along with the historical-genetic method, made it possible to build the trajectory of the development of symbols of the state, to identify errors in these symbols.
The main conclusions of the article are that the coat of arms, anthem and flag of Ukraine is an artificial object created by the Austro-Hungarian government to fight Russia. All state symbols of modern Ukraine have soiled themselves in the stench of the collaborationist movement. The coat of arms carries historical symbols, but the color, the absence of a motto and the flag trample on the independence of the state, emphasizing Western vassalage. The main dogmatic errors in the legislative description of the coat of arms were indicated and the reasons for the separation of a single state and a single people were analyzed in detail.
Key words: heraldry, coat of arms of Ukraine, history of the coat of arms of Ukraine, errors in the coat of arms, flag of Ukraine, Symbols of Ukraine, prognostic aspects of heraldry, errors in the coat of arms and flag.
Evangelicals, comprised over a third of the U.S. population in the early 2000s, significantly influenced politics, particularly during George W. Bush's presidency. Bush frequently employed religious language and emphasized his Christian faith. Key tenets of Evangelical Christianity include the idea of American exceptionalism, support for Israel, and the promotion of American democracy. American evangelicals often believe that God supports the U.S. in spreading its values and combating its enemies. Socially conservative, Evangelicals predominantly vote Republican.
During the Bush administration, Iraq became a focus of U.S. foreign policy. Accusations of WMD development and human rights abuses served as justifications for the 2003 invasion. While the war was highly divisive, evangelicals largely supported the intervention, viewing Saddam as a threat. Evangelicals pursued their goals in the Middle East, with missionaries providing aid during the conflict and cooperating with the local government to proselytize. However, the war ultimately led to a decline in Iraq's Christian population.
Another key area of Evangelical political activity is advocacy for Israel. Due to their theology, the group believes that protecting Israel is in the interest of Christianity as a whole and thus Evangelicals lobbied for the US government to help Israel financially and militarily.
Key words: Evangelicalism, USA, Iraq, Israel, George W. Bush.
The authors of this article explore the multifaceted dynamics of China's soft power strategy toward North Korea, assessing the effectiveness and limitations inherent in this approach. Using a variety of soft power tools – economic investment, cultural exchanges and diplomatic initiatives – China seeks to stabilise the Korean Peninsula and increase its regional influence; however, many challenges arise (notably the unpredictable nature of the political environment in North Korea and the sceptical views of international stakeholders such as the US and South Korea). Through detailed analysis, the study highlights the nuanced successes and failures of these strategies: economic cooperatives and cultural programmes sometimes align Pyongyang's behaviour with regional stability, but this is often hampered by geopolitical scepticism and North Korea's fierce defence of its sovereignty. Future scenarios suggest different scenarios depending on China's ability to adapt and refine soft power tactics, with recommendations centred on increased cultural engagement and transparent, coherent diplomatic discourse with other global players. The article's main thesis focuses on the strategic implications of Chinese soft power and advocates an evolutionary approach that has the potential to transform regional tensions into cooperative stability, thereby redefining the geopolitical dynamics of East Asia. Using this approach, the article contributes to the broader debate on the effectiveness of soft power in international relations, especially in an unstable political landscape.
Key words: soft power, China, North Korea, geopolitical dynamics, diplomatic strategies, cultural exchange, economic co-operation, regional stability, international relations, policy effectiveness.
In recent years, Heilongjiang Province has developed rapidly in the cross-border e-commerce industry with Russia. This analysis is conducted on the existing favorable policy opportunities in Heilongjiang Province, the development of characteristic platforms for cross-border e-commerce with Russia, the related radiation and driving effects, cross-border logistics, and intellectual property protection. Assist in the development of China(Heilongjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone (Heihe), Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Zone, and China-Russia Cooperation Demonstration Zone, providing theoretical reference for the revitalization and transformation of Heilongjiang. The high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce in Russia under the digital economy can be achieved through implementing the training and introduction of digital talents, improving the digital management thinking of cross-border e-commerce enterprise managers, strengthening the establishment of smart logistics parks, and improving the supply chain system.
Key words: Heilongjiang Province, Cross-border e-commerce with Russia, Intelligent logistics, Cross-border logistics, Intellectual property protection, Digital economy, Supply chain system.