Content
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COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
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Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Possibilities of a web quest in studying the theory of public administration
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9
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Ilarionova T.S. Russia in international scientific cooperation today
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19
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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
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Zhitomirskii I.M. Evolution of the public relations institute in Federal Executive Authorities: from the Soviet Union to the present
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29
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Chernyaga Y.S. The impact of virtual reality on human social consciousness
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39
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Ponomarenko B.T., Suslyakova E.V. Formation of competency-based approach in medical personnel management
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46
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REGIONAL STUDIES
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Okorokova M.P., Nikiforova D.N. Youth of Yakutia and participation in elections: main factors
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55
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Solovey A.A. The work of public control institutions in the regions of the central Chernozem region (using the example of the Voronezh region)
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61
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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Polonchuk R.A. Confrontation between the United States and China in the political and military spheres in the countries of South Asia, the Middle East and the Horn of Africa
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67
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Kalmykova M.V. Food Culture in France and Italy: commonalities and Differences
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83
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Omirzakova D.D., Imanbekova G.M. Features of political culture formation youth in Kazakhstan
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92
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Bulavin A.S. Digital transformation of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation: analysis, comparative assessment with international experience and application prospects
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98
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Rybalchenko K.A., Ten K.I. The crisis of UN global governance: problems of functioning and possible contradictions during reforms
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105
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Bogdanova M.N., Khristichenko E.E., Nechay E.E. The image of the west in modern Russian media
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113
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Abstracts
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118
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Authors
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131
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Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
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135
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The article proves the usefulness of the widespread introduction of such modern educational technology as a web quest into the educational process in higher education. It not only meets students’ requests for active, creative and emotionally rich forms of learning activity. This form of work allows you to develop teamwork skills, the ability to find the right material, overcoming difficulties arising from the abundance of unnecessary and unreliable information, and lays down the knowledge of a competent presentation of the final project. The web quest is suitable for all university disciplines, regardless of the course or form of study. The article makes recommendations for conducting quests in a course on the theory of public administration, where they are both informative and productive from an educational point of view.
Keywords: web quest, learning motivation, Internet, critical thinking, higher school, public administration.
The article examines changes in the Russian system of education and science in recent years, analyzes new factors in the international cooperation of our country in this area. The author notes a general trend towards the organizational consolidation of universities and scientific institutions, similar to what is happening in other social spheres of the country. Such transformations took considerable time (at least ten years). In contrast, changes in cooperation with foreign countries were rapid; a reorientation from Western partners to partners in the CIS countries, the Near and Middle East, and Africa occurred during 2022 - 2023. Nevertheless, the baggage of acquired experience remains, many technologies and practices adopted by the conservative system of education and science in 1990-2000 thanks to international cooperation, they remain in the arsenal of Russian higher education and research organizations.
Keywords: education and science system, international cooperation in the field of education and science, state regulation of education and science.
The study is dedicated to the analysis of the historical development of the public relations institute in the federal executive authorities (FEA) from the Soviet era to modern-day Russia. The work examines the reasons and consequences of changes in approaches to public relations, identifies key stages in the evolution and transformation of public relations and their influence on the formation of civil society in Russia. The methodological basis includes a comprehensive analysis of historical documents, regulatory acts, and scientific discourse using qualitative and quantitative methods. The study analyzes domestic political and socio-economic factors influencing the interaction of FEA with the public. The research examines contemporary approaches to building civil society and democratization, as well as the specifics of state control and management within these processes. The author pays attention to the transformation of public organizations and their role in the political system of Russia.
Keywords: public relations, civil society, state management, FEA, historical analysis, political transformations, Russian Federation, USSR, democratization, state control, socio-economic changes, interaction between authorities and society.
The article explores the impact of virtual reality on the structure of human psyche, focusing on both long-term and short-term effects. In the context of the topic's relevance, issues concerning the growing prevalence of virtual reality in education, therapy, and entertainment and the emerging mental health challenges are examined. The article presents the results of experiments and analyses of existing research, revealing aspects such as changes in perception, cognitive functions, and emotional stability. Special attention is given to scientific novelty: new diagnostic methods and assessments of the impact of virtual reality on the psyche are introduced.
Keywords: virtual Reality, psyche, cognitive Functions, emotional Stability, long-term Effects, short-term Effects.
The article includes the results of the research of the problem of competence approach formation in medical personnel management. The essence of competencies and competence is characterized. The specifics of application of the competence approach in training and development of medical personnel are disclosed. A brief competence characteristic of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia is given.
Keywords: health care, personnel, medical staff, competencies, competence, competency approach, training, medical organizations, development.
The main emphasis in the presented work is on the analysis of the political activity and consciousness of the youth of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the identification of the main factors influencing their participation in the electoral process. The results of the study emphasize the importance of education, participation in socio-political activities, social environment and cultural factors for the formation of the political consciousness of the youth of the republic. There is also a need to create educational programs, information campaigns and accessible resources for youth, creating programs and events to increase their participation in political processes.
Keywords: political consciousness, political behavior, political activity, political participation, political process, youth, electoral process.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the Public Chamber in the process of lawmaking and public control in the Central Chernozem region, with special attention to the Voronezh region. The need to strengthen the influence of public chambers on the legislative process by introducing legal norms obliging government structures to take into account the expert conclusions of these organizations is discussed. Ways to improve public control mechanisms are proposed, such as the participation of experts in the consideration of draft laws, the initiation of public discussions and the formation of municipal public councils. The practice of "zero" reading of draft laws is considered and the importance of timely consideration of public opinion is emphasized. The need to change the existing legislation to improve the efficiency of the work of public chambers is emphasized.
Keywords: public chamber, lawmaking, public control, Voronezh region, citizen participation, legislative initiative, "zero" reading, municipal public councils, public opinion, legislative change, public discussions, civil society.
The article, based on open sources of information, analyzes the main foreign policy guidelines that determine the confrontation between the United States and China in the political and military spheres in the countries of South Asia, the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. The author shows the approaches of the Chinese leadership to interaction with the countries of these regions in matters of ensuring defense and security. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the conflict potential between the United States and China.
Keywords: Horn of Africa, Middle East, military policy, armed forces, military construction, military planning, military-technical cooperation, politics, China, South Asia.
Food is one of the pivotal facets of any country's culture. Gastronomic culture reflects the history, geography, climate, traditions, and preferences of a people. The culinary culture of one country can serve as a source of inspiration, enrichment, and exchange for another, particularly when these countries are neighbors with closely intertwined historical roots. In this article, we will attempt to analyze the characteristics, similarities, and differences in the cuisine of two such countries: France and Italy.
Keywords: food, nutrition, Italy, France, material culture, ethnology, Italian cuisine, French cuisine, Mediterranean diet, traditional dish, traditions, gastronomic culture.
The article analyzes the specifics of the formation and development of the political culture of Kazakhstan's society in a historical context. The political culture of Kazakhstan has its origins in patriarchal relations, the collective consciousness formed over the centuries, the totalitarian consciousness that later influenced it, the belief in archaic customs, conformity and resistance to coercion. Constant monitoring and proper orientation of the political mood of young people is an important direction in the education of political culture. From this point of view, monitoring by youth organizations of higher educational institutions together with professors and teachers of political education departments gives good results. Our young people should correctly judge and evaluate political trends in the country and in the world. Correct understanding of state policy, political literacy, ideological maturity, and critical thinking allow you to positively evaluate various political information and views. A characteristic feature of the character of the Kazakh people is its indivisible political and cultural property-maximalism. Freedom in the mentality of the Kazakh people is directly related to freedom in its lifestyle. At the same time, the society has formed and developed stable, unchanging traditions, such as justice before the law, complete surrender to power. Over the years, the patriarchal mentality of the people has been established on the basis of the existence of a totalitarian-authoritarian system of power. In particular, a study of the political culture of young people is conducted, which determines the level of their political culture, political education, political values and participation in political processes. The research paper used quantitative methods based on the form of collecting scientific information. The coverage area of the research was covered by the Republican basis. For the first time, a comprehensive definition of scientific concepts of civil culture and political culture was given.
Keywords: political culture, civic culture, youth, political values, political activity.
The article highlights the importance of digital technologies in the global political system and emphasizes their significance for the energy systems of states. The author highlights the role of digitalization in influencing the competitiveness and efficiency of the entire technological chain of the energy system, as well as in ensuring energy security. The importance of digital management in the fuel and energy complex (hereinafter - FEC) as an important factor affecting the progress of the state is also emphasized. The article's findings reveal that states play a key role in providing energy resources for society. At the same time, the constant competition for technology and resources can have serious consequences for the environment and socio-economic well-being. The article provides an important analysis of the digitalization of energy in Russia and emphasizes that the use of foreign experience requires a careful approach and adaptation to Russian conditions. It calls for a balance between assimilating new practices and preserving the unique characteristics of the national energy system for the successful development of the industry.
Keywords: digitalization, digital transformation, strategy, energy transition, analysis.
The presence of a large number of states within the UN, which have unequal opportunities to resolve key issues of global importance within the organization, and the use of the veto power, which limits the adoption of timely decisions at the present stage of development, create a number of difficulties for the United Nations in ensuring its effective functioning. This article will examine the reasons for the need to reform the UN, as well as the most pressing problems arising from these reasons, and possible solutions to each of the issues.
Keywords: United Nations, UN, problems, reform, veto power, Security Council, UN Security Council, permanent members.
The article examines the formation of the image of the West in the Russian mass media. In light of tense international relations and global conflicts, it is important to understand how Western countries and their values are presented in the Russian media. This can have an impact on the formation of public opinion, political decisions and attitudes towards the Western world. In addition, studying the image of the West helps to better understand the dynamics and evolution of the Russian media environment, as well as the impact of government policy on the information space. All this makes the study of the image of the West in the Russian media an urgent and important topic for research. The purpose of this article is to analyze the image of the West in the Russian mass media. The objectives of this study are to consider manipulative techniques that can be used in the press; to analyze articles that mention the West, taking into account the highlighted manipulative techniques; to draw conclusions on the work done. In conclusion, the authors of the article concluded that the West is presented in a negative way in the Russian media, which creates a negative image of the West.
Keywords: west, Russia, mass media, press, author, techniques, news.