Content
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PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, LINGUISTICS
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Azimova U.A. Comparative analysis of prepositional phrases expressing cause in Tajik and English
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12
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Ibragimova R.A. Comparative analysis of participial verb phrases in Tajik and ways of their expression in English
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21
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Li Zhaohui Comparison of artistic expressions of Chinese and Russian fairy tales
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30
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Matiev M.A., Kostoeva A.M. Images of giants in the ingush nart epic
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35
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Nematullaeva M.N. On the issue of types of connection and relations in compound sentences in English
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42
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Ravzaliev A.S. Comparative analysis of semantico-functional peculiarities of the particle only/tanho in english and tajik
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51
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Ibragimova R.A., Usmonova M.N. Comparative analysis of lexico-morphological peculiarities of interjections denoting sorrow in Tajik and English
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59
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Syubaev M.R., Chubarova Yu.E., Rezepova N.V. Peculiarities of toponym transfer in video game localization
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68
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Chotchaeva I.A., Turklieva A.V., Nauruzova A.N., Mazhidov A.A., Bekeeva M.I. The role of a teacher in teaching English to students at a university
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73
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Usmonova M.N., Ibragimova R.A. Comparative analysis of lexico-morphological peculiarities of adverbs of degree in Tajik and English
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82
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HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GENERAL HISTORY
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Zinchuk M.G. The position of the Russian Federation and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf on the settlement of the Middle East conflicts of the 21st century
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93 |
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Ivanov V.V., Akimova V.S. Periodization of the development of the Buddhist world: from penetration into China to the destruction of Nalanda University
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100
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Pospelov D.V. Hilioforos as the main grain carrier ship in ancient times
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109
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Dovo P.M., Tape G.D. Economic cooperation Madagascar-China
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118
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ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES
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Pospelov D.V. The black sea coastline in ancient times as a navigation factor
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124 |
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Nagoeva L.A. Some unidentified mytho-folk motif of the abkhaz-adyghe with global and local distribution
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132 |
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Korenkov S.V. On the question of the role of the economic council system in Soviet timber exports in the late 1950s (based on materials from the Arkhangelsk Economic Council)
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147 |
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Vartanyan R.D. The Pandemonium of the Early Cold War: the Image of the Enemy in the Literature of Late Stalinism on the example of V.D. Ivanov’s writings
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155 |
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Alymov A.N. The organizational and staff structure of the caspian flotilla during the formation of soviet power (1918-1919): features of formation and transformation
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165 |
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Adzhieva Z.I., Khubieva A.A., Khubiev I.K. Legal and managerial aspects of the formation of soviet statehood in the Karachay autonomous region
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178 |
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Romanenko L.V. The concept of memory policy on the example of the formation of the national identity of Great Britain in the perception of the first and second world wars
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187 |
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Suleimanova O.A. Representation of the culture of the kola Sammi in ethno tourism projects of the Murmansk region
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195 |
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Abstracts
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210
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Authors
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220
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EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager:
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Abstracts
Azimova U.A.
Comparative analysis of prepositional phrases expressing cause in Tajik and English
The given article provides a comparative analysis of prepositional phrases that express cause in Tajik and English. It is underscored that the structural and semantic differences and similarities in how these two languages utilize prepositions to convey causal relationships. The author of the article identifies the most common prepositions used to express cause in each language and analyzes their usage in various contexts. The findings reveal that while both languages have a rich inventory of prepositions for expressing cause, there are notable differences in their frequency, semantic range, and syntactic behavior. Thus, the theme explored contributes to a deeper understanding of the cross-linguistic expression of causality and can inform language teaching and translation practices.
Key words: prepositional phrases, causality, comparative analysis, Tajik, English, syntax, semantics, cross-linguistic, contrastive linguistics, expressing cause.
Ibragimova R.A.
Comparative analysis of participial verb phrases in Tajik and ways of their expression in English
Participial verb phrases are a distinguishing feature of Tajik syntax, significantly enhancing its expressive capacity. The given article presents a comparative analysis of such phrases in Tajik and dwells on their translation and ways of expressions into English. Despite the usage of participles in the compared languages, their grammatical functions, syntactic placement, and semantic nuances differ considerably. The article under consideration discusses these differences, drawing on data from literary texts and linguistic corpora. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining qualitative analysis of participial constructions with quantitative data on their frequency and distribution. The findings reveal that rendering Tajik participial phrases into English often requires syntactic restructuring, lexical modification, and careful attention to aspectual and temporal distinctions. The article proposes a typology of strategies for translating and expressing these phrases into English, including subordination, coordination, nominalization, and the usage of finite verb forms.
Key words: Tajik, English, participial phrases, translation, expression, comparative linguistics, syntax, semantics, aspect, tense, typology, cross-linguistic analysis.
Li Zhaohui
Comparison of artistic expressions of Chinese and Russian fairy tales
Fairy tales are an important component of children's literature and are stories created by authors in their minds. This article takes the different cultural backgrounds of China and Russia as the starting point, compares the literary works of the two countries, and identifies the differences in historical backgrounds and social phenomena from fairy tales. Fantasy is a fundamental characteristic of fairy tales and an important creative method. However, the fantasies in fairy tales all originate from reality and are reflections of life. Fairy tale creation generally uses exaggerated and anthropomorphic rhetorical methods, following a certain logic to weave fantasy plots, forming a strong fantasy atmosphere to achieve a realistic level. Different fairy tales present different styles due to differences in authors, ethnicities, and eras. I hope that through this study, more people can have a deeper understanding and comprehension of the literary styles, fairy tale creations, historical backgrounds, and social phenomena of the two countries.
Key words: fairy tale, artistic expression, Chinese-Russian culture, literature, comparative analysis, national literature, Chinese-Russian fairy tales.
Matiev M.A.
Kostoeva A.M.
Images of giants in the ingush nart epic
The article talks about the images of giants in the Ingush version of the Nart epic. In them, giants are shown as both positive and negative heroes. In the Ingush Nart epic, the giants (vampols) illustrate the time of communal organization, the early Archaic, when the world was entirely sacred, as it was consecrated by the cult of ancestors. Along with the common features with the giants from the Caucasian nartiads (Adyghe inizh, Karachay-Balkarian emegen, Abkhazian adau and Ossetian uayug) – scale, strength, one–eyed, fire-spewing, multi–headedness - the Ingush idol has a specificity - two-mouthedness, the semantics of which correlates with the ability to reproduce itself. The mythological image of the giant as a cultural hero and mythical creature of the Nart epic is considered. It is shown that the vampire refers to mythical creatures with a stable appearance. The article also says that the giants lived near the sleds under huge hills or in inaccessible gorges. In early legends, sleds and giants.
Key words: Nart epic, giants, heroes, Caucasus, Soska Solsa, Kuryuko, Ingush legends.
Nematullaeva M.N.
On the issue of types of connection and relations in compound sentences in English
The given article dwells the types of connections and relationships within compound sentences in the English language. A compound sentence is defined as a structural and semantic unity of two or more predicative constructions linked by a syntactic connection. The analysis considers factors such as the type of syntactic connection (coordination), the rank of predicative units, their structural-semantic necessity, the presence and nature of connecting elements, and their order. The article emphasizes that coordination, characterized by the grammatical equality of clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions, is a defining feature of compound sentences. Various definitions of compound sentences from linguistic sources are cited, all highlighting the relative independence and semantic connection between the clauses. The article concludes that a compound sentence is a complex sentence composed of relatively independent parts whose relationships are expressed through coordinating conjunctions.
Key words: compound sentence, coordinating conjunctions, predicative constructions, structural and semantic peculiarities, components, independent, semantic relations, cause and result, simultaneous relations, consecutive (multi - temporal) relations.
Ravzaliev A.S.
Comparative analysis of semantico-functional peculiarities of the particle only/tanho in english and tajik
The given article dwells on issues beset with the study of comparative analysis of semantico-functional peculiarities of the particle only/tanho in English and Tajik. It is underscored that particles - linguistic unit arise in an unusual environment in speech at the speaker`s request, perform unusual functions for itself, and become similar to an element that usually occupy this position in terms of their properties, and help to consolidate the new shade of meanings in sentence. It is proven that the semantics and functions of the relevant particle is important to compare it with other words and Tajik equivalents.
In a nutshell, one can come to the conclusion that the particle only is used and translated as different parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, numbers, pronouns, and adverbs in Tajik), and came in the composition of some set of phrases. The most frequently-used Tajik equivalent of the particle only is tanho in Tajik.
Key words: comparative analysis, morphological and semantical peculiarities, Tajik and English languages, particles, linguistic element, nouns, adjectives, numbers, pronouns, adverbs.
Ibragimova R.A.
Usmonova M.N.
Comparative analysis of lexico-morphological peculiarities of interjections denoting sorrow in Tajik and English
The given article dwells on the lexico-morphological peculiarities of interjections denoting sorrow in Tajik and English, employing a comparative analysis based on “Ghulonon” by Sadriddin Aini. The study examines how these interjections, often characterized by their brevity and exclamatory nature, function within the syntactic and pragmatic contexts of both languages. It focuses on identifying differences and similarities in their formation, phonological features, semantic scope, and usage, drawing on examples from Aini's work. The analysis reveals significant typological differences stemming from the agglutinative nature of Tajik morphology, where interjections often derive from verbs or nouns, in contrast to the more analytical structure of English, where interjections tend to be phonologically distinct and less morphologically complex. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of cross-linguistic variation in the expression of emotion, with implications for translation, language pedagogy, and contrastive linguistics.
Key words: interjections, sorrow, grief, Tajik, English, lexico-morphological analysis, comparative analysis, cross-linguistic variation, emotion expression, contrastive linguistics, translation studies.
Syubaev M.R.
Chubarova Yu.E.
Rezepova N.V.
Peculiarities of toponym transfer in video game localization
This article is devoted to the peculiarities of transferring toponyms during the localization of video games using the English-Russian language pair as an example. Translation of toponyms is a difficult task, since it requires the translator to take into account the cultural and historical context of the original, as well as adapt the names of places for perception by the target audience. The article considers various approaches to translating toponyms, their impact on the player's immersion in the game world, and analyzes examples of successful and unsuccessful adaptation of toponyms in popular video games. This study emphasizes the importance of toponyms as elements that form the unique atmosphere of the game world, and the difficulties that arise when adapting them for different cultures.
Key words: translation, localization, video game, toponym, adaptation, cultural context.
Chotchaeva I.A.
Turklieva A.V.
Nauruzova A.N.
Mazhidov A.A.
Bekeeva M.I.
The role of a teacher in teaching English to students at a university
The article discusses topical issues related to the role of a teacher in teaching English in a non-linguistic university. The issues necessary not only for obtaining knowledge, but also for acquiring professional skills, experience in creative and research activities to solve various problems are also touched upon. The role of a teacher in modern society cannot be described in words. After all, it is the teacher who lays the foundation of knowledge, shapes the worldview and determines the life path of all generations. The problem of the relationship between a teacher and a student is one of the most urgent problems in modern pedagogy. The main goal of the teacher is to transfer knowledge of the English language to students. The teacher is facing incredibly difficult situations. He has to work with children who grew up in the digital world, have access to a huge amount of information and have a high level of digital literacy. This requires the teacher not only to have a deep knowledge of his subject, but also the ability to effectively use new technologies, adapt techniques to modern realities and take into account changes in the psychology of the younger generation. The teacher needs to be able to find an individual approach to each student. A teacher is not just a transmitter of knowledge, it is a mentor, educator, inspirer. It depends on him how successfully a student adapts to life in society, how successful he will be in his future profession. The teacher forms such important qualities in students as curiosity, critical thinking, creativity, sociability, responsibility. The teaching profession is one of the most important and noble professions. No wonder they say that a teacher is not just a profession, but a vocation.
Key words: teacher, English, teaching, pedagogical work, professional skills, functions of a teacher.
Usmonova M.N.
Ibragimova R.A.
Comparative analysis of lexico-morphological peculiarities of adverbs of degree in Tajik and English
The given article dwells on the lexico-morphological peculiarities of adverbs of degree in Tajik and English conducting a comparative analysis based on “Ghulomon” by Sadriddin Aini. The authors of the article make an endeavor to consider how adverbs of degree participate within the syntactic and semantic contexts of both languages focusing on differences and similarities in their formation, usage, and modification of adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. The analysis reveals significant typological differences stemming from the agglutinative nature of Tajik morphology compared to the more analytical structure of English. Thus, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of cross-linguistic variation in the expression of degree and intensity, with implications for translation, language pedagogy, and contrastive linguistics.
Key words: lexico-morphological peculiarities, adverbs of degree, Tajik and English, comparative analysis, “Ghulomon” by Sadriddin Aini, differences and similarities, expression of degree and intensity, comparative languages, implications for translation, contrastive linguistics.
Zinchuk M.G.
The position of the Russian Federation and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf on the settlement of the Middle East conflicts of the 21st century
The article examines the positions of the Russian Federation and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf in the context of the settlement of the Middle East conflicts in the period from 2000 to 2024. The main attention is paid to key regional crises, including the Syrian conflict, the Yemen war, the Israeli-Palestinian confrontation, the Libyan crisis and the Iran-Saudi confrontation. The role of Russia as a mediator and a key player maintaining a balance between the various parties is analyzed, as well as the policies of the Arab monarchies, which form their approaches under the influence of domestic and regional contexts. The points of intersection and divergence between the approaches of Moscow and the Persian Gulf countries are identified, which allows for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of their interaction and its impact on stability in the region. The role of external actors, including the United States, the European Union, Iran and Turkey, in determining the regional balance of power is emphasized.
Key words: Middle East, Russia, Persian Gulf, Syrian conflict, Yemen war, Israeli-Palestinian settlement, Iranian-Saudi confrontation, Libyan crisis, regional stability, international politics.
Ivanov V.V.
Akimova V.S.
Periodization of the development of the Buddhist world: from penetration into China to the destruction of Nalanda University
The article examines the main stages of development of the Buddhist world in the 12th century, including the early spread of Buddhism from India to Central Asia and China, the flourishing of Buddhist culture in East and Southeast Asia, as well as the adaptation and transformation of Buddhism under the influence of local cultural and religious traditions. An analysis of the periodization of Buddhism of this period, the reasons for its decline, as well as the process of uniting different cultures into a single spiritual space are given. Its spread and development were the result of a complex interaction of missionary activity, cultural exchange and political support. Despite numerous challenges and obstacles, Buddhism was able to maintain its basic principles and continue its influence on world culture and religion.
Key words: buddhism, periodization, cultural assimilation, missionary activity, india, china, east asia, Buddhist schools, transformation of religion, Silk Road.
Pospelov D.V.
Hilioforos as the main grain carrier ship in ancient times
In the article, the author examines the role of the Hilioforos, a specialized ancient trading vessel, in transporting grain, which was a key commodity for ancient economies. The name "Hilioforos", derived from the Greek "χίλιοι" (thousand) and "φορεία" (carriage), reflects its ability to transport significant volumes of cargo. It also describes the design features of Hilioforos, including its large size, strong hull and sail rig, which allowed it to effectively serve as a grain carrier.
The author focuses on the importance of the ship for transporting grain from the productive grain-producing regions of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean to key ports and trading centers. The article analyzes the various trade routes along which Hilioforos traveled, as well as its contribution to the economic stability of ancient states. Included is evidence from archaeological finds such as the remains of ships and cargo amphorae, supporting the use of the Hilioforos as a major grain transport ship.
The article also examines the economic and cultural consequences of the use of these ships, including their impact on the development of trade networks and food supply of ancient cities. Hilioforos was not only an important element of maritime trade, but also an integral part of the economic and cultural life of ancient civilizations, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions of the ancient world.
Key words: Hilioforos, ancient shipping, grain transportation, Black Sea, Mediterranean, trade routes, archaeological finds, economics of antiquity, carrying capacity of ships, sea navigation.
Dovo P.M.
Tape G.D.
Economic cooperation Madagascar-China
The article examines the problematic aspects of Madagascar-China economic cooperation, primarily in the area of exploitation of the island's natural resources. It analyzes the environmental impacts of Chinese companies' activities, including large-scale deforestation, unregulated mining and predatory marine fishing, which pose a serious threat to Madagascar's unique biodiversity. Particular attention is paid to the socio-economic consequences of such cooperation: increased inequality, increased corruption, and deterioration in food security for the local population. It is noted that the lack of transparency in the interaction of Chinese businesses with the country's political elite and Madagascar's growing economic dependence on China are causing justified concern among civil society. The paper substantiates the need to revise the existing model of cooperation in favor of a more balanced approach that takes into account the interests of sustainable development and social justice.
Key words: Madagascar-China, economic, international, relations, sphere, Import, export, trade, goods, company.
Pospelov D.V.
The Black Sea coastline in ancient times as a navigation factor
The article examines the importance of the Black Sea coastline as a key navigational factor in the ancient period. In conditions of limited technical equipment and the absence of modern navigational instruments, ancient sailors relied on natural landmarks provided by the coastline. The author focuses on the geographical and natural features of the coast, such as mountain ranges, capes, bays and river mouths, which served as important landmarks for ancient navigators.
The article also analyzes archaeological data indicating the importance of the coastline for the organization of ancient sea routes, the location of ports and trade. Particular attention is paid to such strategically important points as the Cimmerian Bosporus, Sinop Bay and the mouths of large rivers such as the Danube and Dnieper. These geographical features not only contributed to safe navigation, but also played an important role in the economic development of coastal areas and strengthening cultural ties between different peoples.
In addition, the study addresses the issue of changes in the coastline under the influence of natural factors and their impact on navigation. Seasonal fluctuations in sea level, wind patterns and sea currents are analyzed from the point of view of their impact on routes and navigation safety.
As a result of the study, a significant dependence of ancient navigation on the geographical and climatic conditions of the Black Sea coast was revealed. The data obtained allow us to better understand how the natural features of the region determined the development of maritime trade and the interaction of civilizations in the ancient period.
Key words: Black Sea, antiquity, navigation, coastline, navigation, archeology, ancient ports, natural landmarks, climatic conditions, trade routes, Black Sea basin, natural landmarks.
Nagoeva L.A.
Some unidentified mytho-folk motif of the abkhaz-adyghe with global and local distribution
This work is devoted to the study of mythical and folklore motifs in the tenth Abkhaz-Adyghe folklore and the role of digitalization in the humanities. Motives are analyzed within the framework of resource augmentation (or database) developed by Yu.E. Berezkin and E.N. Duvakin, which makes it possible to identify patterns in the global distribution of myths and analyze cultural relationships.
Insufficient integration of ethnographic material with the electronic catalog and the lack of completeness of mythological motifs limit the understanding of the cultural context of the Abkhaz-Adygs. The article examines some unidentified and unrecorded Abkhaz-Adyghe mythological and folklore motifs, paying attention to their local and global distribution. Key sources on Abkhaz-Adyghe folklore are discussed, including materials from ethnographers unpublished in Russian, as well as original material that has yet to be integrated into an electronic resource to identify new motives.
In addition, the work examines certain motifs that confirm the specific connections of the Abkhaz-Adyghe mythological and folklore traditions with the Balkan-Carpathian region and ancient Anatolia, noted by a number of researchers.
Key words: myths, folklore, Abkhazians, Circassians, Abazas, Balkans, Caucasus.
Korenkov S.V.
On the question of the role of the economic council system in Soviet timber exports in the late 1950s (based on materials from the Arkhangelsk Economic Council)
The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Arkhangelsk Economic Council in the sphere of ensuring the export of timber at the beginning of the Khrushchev economic council system from 1957 to 1960. In the author's opinion, the relationship between the factor of regional governance features and the state of export has not been sufficiently studied in the historical literature. The author tried to solve this problem based on the study of the office materials of the funds of the Arkhangelsk Economic Council, the Arkhangelsk Regional Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet Control Commission of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR.
The article describes the main problems in the field of Soviet timber export and the attempts of the new economic elites of the region to solve them. The text reveals how the positive and negative features of the economic council system, such as localism, the apparatus of "pushers" and lobbying of the leadership influenced the export of sawn timber. The author came to the conclusion about the ambiguity of the influence of the territorial principle, both on export and on the entire Soviet timber industry.
Key words: economic council, forest industry, localism, forest, export, management, decentralization, pushers.
Vartanyan R.D.
The Pandemonium of the Early Cold War: the Image of the Enemy in the Literature of Late Stalinism on the example of V.D. Ivanov's writings
The article analyzes from an imagological point of view and with the methodology of historical-discursive analysis the works of the Russian Soviet writer Valentin Dmitrievich Ivanov, published during the period of late Stalinism (1945-1953).
Based on the analysis of V.D. Ivanov's works published during the early Cold War, the author comes to the conclusion that they reflected in the most prominent and distilled form the main trends and trends in portraying the image of the enemy immediately after the Second World War, namely: as obsessed with weapons of mass destruction and the complete extermination of the population of the Soviet Union, «an employee of death and an enemy of life»; as a complete successor and continuator of Nazi Germany; as a misanthrope and borderline sociopath who does not knows and does not respects neither world culture nor human dignity; and as a spiteful never-do-well inside the country.
This allows us to partially question the well-established opinion among American researchers that in novels of the genre of socialist realism of that time, the main negative characters usually appeared as antagonists rather than irreconcilable enemies.
Key words: imagology, Cold War, late stalinism, propaganda, image of enemy.
Alymov A.N.
The organizational and staff structure of the caspian flotilla during the formation of soviet power (1918-1919): features of formation and transformation
The article examines the process of formation and transformation of the organizational and staff structure of the Caspian Flotilla during the establishment of Soviet power (1918-1919). Based on archival materials and historical documents, the features of creating a management system, staffing, and logistics support of the flotilla are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the influence of the military-political situation on organizational transformations, the specifics of personnel policy, and the role of military specialists from the old school. The problems and achievements in the process of organizational construction are investigated, and the effectiveness of management decisions is evaluated. The research results provide a better understanding of the features of military construction at the initial stage of the Soviet state's existence.
Key words: Caspian Flotilla, Civil War, organizational and staff structure, military construction, management system, personnel policy, Soviet power, military specialists.
Adzhieva Z.I.
Khubieva A.A.
Khubiev I.K.
Legal and managerial aspects of the formation of soviet statehood in the Karachay autonomous region
This work is devoted to topical issues of legal and managerial aspects of the formation of Soviet statehood in the Karachay Autonomous Region. The relevance of the work lies in the need for a deep analysis of the historical experience of governance in the multinational regions of the USSR in order to understand the evolution of the political system and the peculiarities of the local culture of power. The study of the historical experience of governance in the multinational regions of the USSR can be useful for modern research in the field of ethnopolitics and regional governance, especially in the context of topical problems of interethnic relations and state-building.
Key words: Soviet statehood, Karachay Autonomous Region, legal aspects, ethnopolitics, korenization, personnel policy, regional management.
Romanenko L.V.
The concept of memory policy on the example of the formation of the national identity of Great Britain in the perception of the first and second world wars
Historical memory is an important political tool that forms the national identity of the country and ideology, and contributes to the formation of a common self-awareness of society, which is one of the key tasks of state power.
Due to the development of modern political technologies, the issue of using key world historical events as a tool for influencing and communicating information has become a necessity. The purpose of this study is to examine the existing theoretical concepts of political memory, and their application by the British Government as a tool for identity formation using the example of the memory of the First and Second World Wars.
The research will examine theoretical approaches to the politics of memory, as well as tools for the formation of national identity and the use of soft power on the example of Great Britain in the context of the memory of the First and Second World Wars at the present stage.
Key words: historical memory, national identity, memory politics, soft power, ideology, Great Britain, World War I, World War II.
Suleimanova O.A.
Representation of the culture of the kola Sammi in ethno tourism projects of the Murmansk region
Today, the Murmansk Region is one of the leading regions in the sphere of Arctic tourism, which is becoming increasingly popular. Ethnotourism associated with the culture and traditions of the indigenous population – the Kola Sami – is actively developing in the region. The culture of the Kola Sami is popularized through various tourist sites and cultural events (including museum expositions, exhibitions and fairs, national holidays, ethnic villages, etc.), which represent the images and symbols of the ethnocultural heritage of this people. On the one hand, the creation of a brand of the Kola North based on the Sami traditions and heritage allows tourists to better understand and appreciate the richness of the local culture and contributes to the formation of a positive image of the region. On the other hand, the development of ethnotourism is a complex process that requires a responsible approach and a balance between commercial interests and the preservation of cultural heritage. An important aspect is the establishment of a dialogue between representatives of the tourism sector, activists of the indigenous population and local authorities. Such cooperation allows for the development of initiatives that contribute to the socio-economic development of the region, as well as the preservation and popularization of the ethnocultural heritage of the Kola Sami.
Key words: Kola Sami, cultural heritage, Murmansk region, representation, tourism, ethno projects.
Authors
Adzhieva Z.I., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. Law Institute of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Akimova V.S., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk.
Alymov A.N., Postgraduate student, Astrakhan State University.
Azimova U.A., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Chair of Humanities and Sociology, the Distance Tuition Department, SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemician Bobojon Gаfurоv” (Tajikistan Republic, Khujаnd).
Bekeeva M.I., 2nd year student, North Caucasus State Academy.
Chotchaeva I.A., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor. North Caucasus State Academy.
Chubarova Yu.E., Associate Professor of the Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk.
Dovo P.M., PhD student. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Ibragimova R.A., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation and English Grammar, Faculty of Foreign languages, SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemiciаn Bobojon Gаfurоv”. Tаjikistаn Republic, Khujаnd.
Ivanov V.V., Student. North-Eastern Federal University.
Korenkov S.V., Lecturer, Vologda Institute of Law and Economics, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vologda.
Kostoeva A.M., Researcher at the Department of Ingush Folklore and Ethnography. Ingush Scientific Research Institute of Humanities, Magas.
Khubieva A.A., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Karachay-Cherkess Institute for Advanced Studies of Education Workers.
Khubiev I.K., Student. North Caucasus State Academy.
Li Zhaohui, Graduate student, Ural State Pedagogical University.
Matiev M.A., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Ingush Literature and Folklore, Ingush State University, Magas.
Mazhidov A.A., 2nd year student, North Caucasus State Academy.
Nagoeva L.A., Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center RAS.
Nauruzova A.N., 2th year student, North Caucasus State Academy.
Nematullaeva M.N., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of English Phonetics and Lexicology, Faculty of Foreign Languages, SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemician Bobojon Gаfurоv”, Tajikistan Republic, Khujаnd.
Pospelov D.V., PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Kherson Technical University, Henichesk.
Ravzaliev A.S., Applicant of the Department of Translation and English Grammar, Faculty of Foreign languages, SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemiciаn Bobojon Gаfurоv”, Tаjikistаn Republic, Khujаnd.
Rezepova N.V., Associate Professor. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after S.A. Gerasimov (VGIK), Moscow.
Romanenko L.V., Post-graduate Student of the Ural State Pedagogical University.
Suleimanova O.A., PhD (History), Senior Research Fellow Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity.
Syubaev M.R., Master's student at the Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk.
Tape G.D., PhD student. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Turklieva A.V., 4th year student, North Caucasus State Academy.
Usmonova M.N., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation and English Grammar, Faculty of Foreign languages, SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemiciаn Bobojon Gаfurоv”. Tаjikistаn Republic, Khujаnd.
Vartanyan R.D., Junior research fellow of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Zinchuk M.G., Postgraduate student. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.