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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 6. Issue 5. № 23. 2020

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Content

 
THE WORLD HISTORY
  
Editorial. Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. «History will justify me!» vs «Will history justify me?»
664
Tarasenko V.N., Orishev A.B., Bochkovar A.S. Finland in World War II: from adversary to ally
676
Ternovaya L.O. Oil clot of geopolitical energy
691
 
NATIONAL HISTORY
  
Rybakov S.V. Vector of evolution of Russian-Horde relations
 705
Khamzin I.R. The Far East in the Russian-Chinese tea trade in the second half of the 19th century: main trends and prospects
 715
Bezik Y.I. The experience of the prayer feat of the pre-revolutionary Orthodox military clergy in the existing Russian army during the Brusilovsky breakthrough during the First World War
 724
Sherbakova I.K. Reformers and supreme power in Russia at the beginning of the XX century: peculiarities of relationship
 733
Itiuridze L.A. Conditions and mechanisms for the implementation of a participatory model in the context of modernization of political governance in the Russian Federation
 741
Timerbulatov T.A. Development of information security principles and information legislation of the Russian Federation in the 1990s and 2000s: a comparative historical aspect
 750
 
ETHNOGRAPHY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
  
Voznesenckiy I.S. Elusive perception of the spirit of the times: from myth to reality
763
Yartsev S.V., Lebedinets N.V. One more time to dating of the building inscription of the bosporian tsar Duptun
774
Nikashina N.V., Murashko S.F. Social actors as social innovators. Reflections on the collective monograph “Contemporary social actors: from organizations to para-organizations”
784
Itiuridze L.A., Smagina L.A. Mechanisms for the implementation of political communication in modern Russia
793
 
Abstracts
 
807
Authors
813
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Kondratyev V.V., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for retraining and advanced training of universities IDPO FGBOU "KNITU" (Kazan National Research Technological University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Tihonov A.K., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, Archeology and Local History of the Humanitarian Institute of the Vladimir State University, chairman of the Union of Local History of the Vladimir region.
Konuchenko A.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia and foreign countries of Chelyabinsk State University.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

 

 

Abstracts
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
"History will justify me!" vs "Will history justify me?"
Is it possible at critical moments of reality, when not just a person, but a state leader literally opens the ground under his feet, appeal to the court of history, proving his innocence not to his contemporaries, but to his descendants? Despite the fact that the expression "History will justify me" by Fidel Castro was born in the middle of the 20th century, several centuries before that, in the middle of the 17th century. very close in meaning words were uttered from the scaffold by the English king Charles I. One of the most unpopular presidents of the United States, James Buchanan, addressed the same question to the descendants. Later, some government leaders, such as Saddam Hussein, no longer asked history, but exploited it to justify their own policies. All examples given in the article can serve as proof that history is not capable or does not want to justify anyone. It always gives contemporaries the opportunity to judge the actions of the authorities, and leaves the descendants a chance to evaluate both these actions and the reaction of society to them.
Key words: history, historical figures, revolution, civil war, oratory.
 
Tarasenko V.N.
Orishev A.B.
Bochkovar A.S.
Finland in World War II: from adversary to ally
Despite the large research apparatus revealing the pages of the history of the Second World War, this period of world confrontation still retains many "blank spots". In recent years, a lot of materials have appeared that reveal the reasons for the emergence and course of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. and the subsequent participation of Finland in hostilities against the USSR on the side of Nazi Germany. The authors of this article tries to systematize the available historical information concerning the conflict between Finland and the Soviet Union, which began in the pre-war period and continued in the German camp under the pretext of a "liberation war" with the Soviets.
Key words: Winter War, World War II, Soviet Union, Germany, Finland.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
Oil clot of geopolitical energy
The world has become global. One of the pillars of the unified development of society is energy. The energy consumption patterns that have been available to date did not form a single energy market. They did not require concerted action by major international actors to resolve energy disputes. The situation changed with the beginning of the oil era. Since oil is the most important commodity on the world market, all geopolitical steps to approve control of oil production, oil refining and oil prices can be viewed as a pattern of not only economic, but also geopolitical behavior of all participants in this market (exporters, importers and transit countries of oil), which build their own geopolitical strategies based on oil interests.
Key words: geopolitics, history, energy, ecology, hydrocarbons, oil, social responsibility.
 
Rybakov S.V.
Vector of evolution of Russian-Horde relations
The article is devoted to Russian-Horde relations. The main trends of their development are noted. These trends reflected the gradually increasing political weakening of the Golden Horde and the strengthening of the unification process in Russia. The final result of the evolution of Russian-Horde relations was the entry of the Golden Horde lands of the Russian state.
Key words: Russia, Golden Horde, Russian-Horde relations, tribute, patronage, the Russian Church, the leadership of Moscow, the Golden Horde fate of the inheritance.
 
Khamzin I.R.
The Far East in the Russian-Chinese tea trade in the second half of the 19th century: main trends and prospects
The article considers the development of the Russian-Chinese tea trade in the far East in the second half of the 19th century. The author shows the problems accompanying the process of trade relations. Carried out the analysis of documents of the late 19th century reflecting views on the future of Russian-Chinese trade in the far East in connection with the opening of traffic on the Trans-Siberian railway. It is proved that the main prospects of tea trade in Russia and China at the end of the 19th century were directly related to the exploitation of the Trans-Siberian railway.
Key words: Far East, Russian-Chinese relations, tea trade, Trans-Siberian railway, customs duties.
 
Bezik Y.I.
The experience of the prayer feat of the pre-revolutionary Orthodox military clergy in the existing Russian army during the Brusilovsky breakthrough during the First World War
The presented research is devoted to the topic of the experience of the prayer feat of the pre-revolutionary Orthodox military clergy in the active Russian army during the Brusilovsky breakthrough during the First World War. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the low degree of knowledge of the influence of the factor of prayer service of the military clergy on the morale of the troops and the course of hostilities. The choice of a research case is explained by the unprecedentedly wide scale of this operation and the complexity of the conditions for it for the Russian command. The methodology is based on a combination of elements of comparative and descriptive analysis. The author comes to the conclusion that during the period of the Brusilov breakthrough, there was a transformation in the perception of prayer by both representatives of the military clergy and representatives of their flock. Prayer service was spared the elements of routine, which entailed the growth of its importance as a factor determining the moral condition of the troops. Thanks to this, the clerical feat of the clergy began to play the role of a factor that directly determined the success of military operations.
Key words: World War I, military clergy, Brusilov Offensive, regimental priest, morale of troops.
 
Sherbakova I.K.
Reformers and supreme power in Russia at the beginning of the XX century: peculiarities of relationship
This article makes an attempt to analyze the history of the relationship between the largest reformers of the 20th century and the state power of the Russian Empire, show their mistakes and achievements, study the experience and nature of their activities, compare their political and legal views on the state, economic development of Russia, on the way of its development, analyze their reformatory activities, to identify the conditions in which the personalities of the Russian reformers and monarchs of this period were formed.
Key words: state power, liberal reforms, conservatives, modernization of the country, stagnation, conservative system.
 
Itiuridze L.A.
Conditions and mechanisms for the implementation of a participatory model in the context of modernization of political governance in the Russian Federation
The article reveals the conditions and mechanisms for the implementation of the participatory model in modern Russia. Emphasizing the special conditions for the implementation of this model, namely, the modernization of political governance, the author focuses on the positive experience of its use in the West. The close connection of the participatory model with the “digitalization” of the political sphere is considered by the author of the article through the prism of the implementation of the concept of “open government”. The author has made a significant conclusion that a participatory model can create conditions for the implementation of the concept, but in the modernization conditions of the country it is not effective enough.
Key words: participatory model, modernization, political governance.
 
Timerbulatov T.A.
Development of information security principles and information legislation of the Russian Federation in the 1990s and 2000s: a comparative historical aspect
The article examines the stages of formation and development of the legal foundations of information security in the Russian Federation in the period up to the mid-2010s. At the initial stage of this process, information security was not mentioned in the legislation, but then the prerequisites for its development were formed. Since the mid-1990s, information security has been narrowly considered in regulatory acts, in connection with the threats caused by scientific and technological progress. In the 2000s, it began to be understood in a broad sense, but further legislative initiatives were influenced by the large-scale informatization of society.
Key words: history of law, information, information protection, information security.
 
Voznesenckiy I.S.
Elusive perception of the spirit of the times: from myth to reality
In cultural studies there is a widespread concept of "genius of a place", which means a caring spirit that protects not so much peace as the unique identity of each territory. Despite the fact that the understanding of the unity of space and time has been going on since ancient times, the understanding of genius did not enter the category of the latter. This is due to the fact that in the early stages of the development of civilization, time reflected its cyclical, agrarian nature, and the human habitat had clear linear characteristics. The ancient pantheon was filled with deities of time, reflecting its cyclical nature. Since the beginning of industrial development, space has lengthened time linearly, but at the same time, people's concentration on the search and development of new territories did not allow connecting the spirit of a particular zone with its “finest hour”, which had to be made to last forever. Nowadays, a parallel model has been added to the cyclical and linear models of time perception, which allows you to move on to solving problems in a specific place, taking into account the peculiarities of the temporal type of their performers.
Key words: history, chronology, mythology, cultural studies, time, space, pantheon.
 
Yartsev S.V.
Lebedinets N.V.
One more time to dating of the building inscription of the bosporian tsar Duptun
The article deals with the complex issue of dating an inscription on a marble slab, which mentions the Bosporan tsar Duptun, unknown from other sources. The inscription was found in Kerch as early as in 1888, but it still continues to cause numerous controversies among researchers. Since it is impossible to determine a more exact time of the creation of the epigraphic monument due to the unpreserved letters designating the year, scholars resort to various indirect arguments following from the analysis of the text and confirming, in their opinion, one or the other dating of the inscription. According to the authors, a comprehensive analysis of numerous factors allows them to conclude that the Bosporan building inscription with the mention of tsar Duptun must be correlated with one of the earliest versions of possible datings. Only in this case, it causes the least amount of controversy.
Key words: Northern Black Sea region, Bosporan Kingdom, Bosporan tsar Duptun, Late Antiquity Period.
 
Nikashina N.V.
Murashko S.F.
Social actors as social innovators. Reflections on the collective monograph "Contemporary social actors: from organizations to para-organizations"
At the beginning of 2020, a collective monograph "Contemporary social actors: from organizations to para-organizations" was published in the international publishing center "Ethnosocium". It provides a detailed analysis of the versatile activities of organizations, which are gradually acquiring more flexible features of para-organizations. This process reflects not only structural changes, but also meaningful changes associated with the fact that social actors begin to play the role of social innovators. Therefore, they require great freedom of thought and action.
Key words: social authors, organizations, para-organizations, international relations, economics, labor organization, social innovation.
 
Itiuridze L.A.
Smagina L.A.
Mechanisms for the implementation of political communication in modern Russia
The study examines the mechanisms for the implementation of political communication in modern Russia. The authors highlight the factors of the functioning of modern communication reality and focus on such concepts as the political elite, forms of interaction, media plots, information space, etc., influencing the specifics of political communication. In this regard, political communication is viewed from the standpoint of postmodernism, as a two-way process using an arsenal of tools: agitation, propaganda, political discourse, political advertising, Internet technologies, etc. The article concludes that the vertical communication model dominates the political sphere of modern Russia which requires serious improvement in order to improve its effectiveness in the future.
Key words: political communication, mechanisms for the implementation of political communication, Internet technology.
 
 
 
Authors
Bezik Y.I., Georgiy Ivanovich Bezik, PhD of military sciences. Ss Cyril and Methodius Institute of Post-Graduate Studies, doctoral student.
Bochkovar A.S., Master's degree student, Russian State Social University.
Itiuridze L.A., Ph.D. in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of Advertising, Public Relations and Design. Marketing Faculty of the Plekhanov Russian Economic University.
Khamzin I.R., Post-graduate student of the Department of Russian History, Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg).
Lebedinets N.V., Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor. Tula State Pedagogical University.
Murashko S.F., Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Candidate of Philological Science, Associate Professor of the Chair of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice at IFL, RUDN, Expert, head of the international edition of Mission Confessions Journal.
Orishev A.B., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History, Russian State Agar University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev.
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, International Publishing Center.
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian history. Ural Federal University.
Sherbakova I.K., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Political Science. Management State University.
Smagina L.A., Candidate of Political Science, Research Fellow at the Institute of International Topical Problems of the Diplomatic Academy under the Russian Foreign Ministry.
Tarasenko V.N., Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Timerbulatov T.A., Applicant, Bashkir State University.
Voznesenckiy I.S., Senior Lecturer, MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Yartsev S.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. Tula State Pedagogical University.