Journals

Home

The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 11. Issue 3. № 61. 2025

PDF file

 

Content

 
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES
  
Krylova A.V., Ryzhakov D.G. Evacuation activities in the USSR during the Great Patritic War (according to the materials of modern domestic historiography)
10
Zlotnikova S.G. Moral and ethical basis of charity of Siberian merchants at the end of the XIX century (on the example of Yenisei province)
19
 
HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GENERAL HISTORY
  
Seraev A.R. Activities of the north atlantic alliance during the period of international detention
 32
Khabibullina D.A. Scientific development of Kayum Nasyri: achievements, stages, influence
 38
Neumoin A.M. The French intervention in Sevastopol during the civil war of 1918-1919: the course of events
 46
 
PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, LINGUISTICS
  
Pavlova E.K. Dysphemization of US domestic political discourse from 2015 to 2024
 56
Orlova T.A., Chubarova Yu.E., Rezepova N.V., Pyanova M.V. Management language as an industry language of business (based on the English language)
 69
Kungurova I.M., Racheva V.S., Voronin V.A., Voronina D.M. Developing the senior schoolchildren’s social skills at English lessons by means of social videos about the Great Patriotic War
 82
Lugovskaya M.Yu. The linguistic innovation of Marina Tsvetaeva: occasionalisms as a setting for a language experiment
 94
Rodionova N.A., Fedorov S.V. Binary oppositions as an artistic feature of M.Yu. Lermontov’s “Cossack Lullaby”
 104
Yuelong Yao, Belozerova A.A., Nevraeva N.Y., Kabanov A.M., Pyrkova T.A. Features and challenges of syntactic structures in Chinese Language
 113
 
Abstracts
 
126
Authors
134
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).

 

 

Abstracts
Krylova A.V.
Ryzhakov D.G.
Evacuation activities in the USSR during the Great Patritic War (according to the materials of modern domestic historiography)
The article is based on the methodological principles of historicism, chronological and inductive method of studying history. An attempt has been made to comprehend the key areas of research on the various features of evacuation measures in the years f Great Patriotic War. The historical basis of the research is made up of the latest domestic periodicals, as well as dissertation studies. The directions of evacuation operations are traced: Western Siberia and Middle Asia. The reader is offered an overview of the main approaches to the phenomenon of evacuation in different regions of the USSR during wartime. The discrepancy of the estimates given to evacuation activities in the scientific literature is indicated. It is concluded that further research and expansion of the vector of scientific work are necessary. For example, consideration of the mechanism of adaptation in the rear of representatives of different social strata, caught in extreme conditions of evacuation.
Key words: Great Patriotic War, evacuation, historiography periodical publications, dissertations.
 
Zlotnikova S.G.
Moral and ethical basis of charity of Siberian merchants at the end of the XIX century (on the example of Yenisei province)
The article examines the moral and ethical foundations of the charitable activities of the merchants of the Yenisei province in the late 19th century. The study of the dynasties of Siberian merchants Danilov, Kochnev and Bartashev (Minusinsk), Shchegolev (Krasnoyarsk), Dementyev and Skornyakov (Yeniseisk) helped to reveal the peculiarities of raising children in a merchant family, necessary for the formation of a worthy moral and ethical image of future heirs. Hard work, religiosity, the priority of strong family relationships, a constant desire for cultural and educational growth, an active civic position contributed to the gradual internal evolution of the merchants in the direction of the "enlightened merchant". The author concluded that a significant part of the Siberian merchants had a highly spiritual nature, which was widely expressed in their generous charity. The charitable activities of the merchants of the Yenisei province were of considerable importance in the development of public life in the Siberian province.
Key words: charitable activities, Yenisei province, moral and ethical character, Siberian merchants, I.G. Gusev, I.G. Shchegolev, S.I. Kochnev, Danilov merchants, P.O. Bartashev, V.P. Skornyakov.
 
Seraev A.R.
Activities of the north Atlantic Alliance during the period of international detention
In the article, the author examines the activities of the NATO military bloc during the period of international detente. Regardless of the declared course on revising interstate relations between the USSR and the USA, Washington sought to further implement the set goal of confronting the opposing military bloc, using economic, political and other non-military methods of waging the struggle.
Key words: North Atlantic Alliance, detente, non-military methods, confrontation, USSR, military blocs.
 
Khabibullina D.A.
Scientific development of Kayum Nasyri: achievements, stages, influence
The article is devoted to the life and scientific work of Kayum Nasyri (1825-1902), an outstanding Tatar educator, linguist, teacher and ethnographer. It examines three key stages of his scientific development: training in madrasah, where his views on education and linguistics were formed; pedagogical work in the system of the Kazan Theological Academy, which contributed to his professional development and interaction with the Russian scientific intelligentsia; as well as the scientific publishing and social stage, when he was actively involved in the publication of textbooks, dictionaries, ethnographic research and participated in the work of scientific societies. The article emphasizes the influence of the upbringing and educational traditions that K. Nasyri received in the family, as well as the importance of his work at the Kazan Theological Academy. The author analyzes how these factors contributed to the development of the scientist and led him to the creation of works that had a significant impact on Tatar science and culture. Based on the studied material, it is concluded that the scientific path of Kayum Nasyri became an important achievement, thanks to which his name entered history as one of the greatest educators of his time.
Key words: Kayum Nasyri, educator, Tatar culture, madrasah, scientific communities, Tatar book, Tatar education.
 
Neumoin A.M.
The French intervention in Sevastopol during the civil war of 1918-1919: the course of events
The article, based on scientific literature and memoirs of participants of events, investigates the course of events of the French intervention in the South of Russia, the Crimea and Sevastopol in particular (1918-1919). The root causes, prerequisites and main aspects contributing to the failure of foreign intervention in the South of Russia, especially clearly traceable through the prism of the events that occurred in Sevastopol, are considered in detail. The objective and subjective factors that were of key importance in the course of the whole campaign of the French intervention in the South of Russia are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the ideological factor as one of the fundamental aspects in the decision of the French command to complete the operation of intervention in the South of Russia and the withdrawal of troops and fleet from the occupied territories.
Key words: intervention, Entente, Bolsheviks, White Movement, communism, Civil War, World War I, Red Army.
 
Pavlova E.K.
Dysphemization of US domestic political discourse from 2015 to 2024
The article presents the results of a study of emotional-evaluative vocabulary used by representatives of the Republican and Democratic parties during their information confrontation within the framework of the last three campaigns for the US presidential election (2015-2024). The object of the study was the speeches of competitors running for the presidential post, their fellow party members and supporters. The subject of the study is the practice of dysphemization of political discourse used by both sides of the political struggle in the communicative space. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that dysphemization of political discourse is both a symptom of a deep split in the ranks of voters and an instrument for exacerbating and deepening this split. The study used a comprehensive methodology, including elements of corpus analysis, pragmalinguistic discourse analysis, cognitive linguistics, lexicology and lexicography. The results of the study indicate the end of the era of political correctness in the US domestic political discourse, the saturation of the discourse with dysphemistic and pejorative vocabulary. The results lead to conclusion about the necessity of creating an explanatory dictionary of modern American political dysphemisms.
Key words: political discourse, vocabulary, dysphemism, pejorative vocabulary, pragmalinguistic analysis, USA, political parties, presidential campaign.
 
Orlova T.A.
Chubarova Yu.E.
Rezepova N.V.
Pyanova M.V.
Management language as an industry language of business (based on the English language)
The article is devoted to the study of the English terminological system in the field of management with regard to aspects of the structure and semantics of its components. The typology of cognitive-linguistic and institutional features that distinguish management discourse from other discursive types is explored. A comprehensive analysis of the main ways of forming management terms is carried out, among which morphological derivation, compounding and abbreviation are highlighted. The reasons that determine the dominant role of compounding in management terminology are established. The most frequent morpho-grammatical models in the discursive space of management are identified. Attention is focused on the syntactic status of such terminological units, which allows us to assert that multicomponent terms represent one member of a sentence that does not have synonyms, which fundamentally makes them different from free phrases. Extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors that determine the specifics of the formation of the terminological layer of the lexical system of a language are also explored. Based on the analysis of practical material with its integrative connection to the structural and compositional realities of the modern discursive space of management, the authors of the article propose a comprehensive structural and thematic stratification of terminological units, which allows us to study the conceptual apparatus and trace the main algorithms of the hierarchical interaction of terms of each of the identified structural and thematic segments. Using the continuous sampling method, five structural and thematic groups are identified and stratified, which allows us to conclude that the term management system is a consciously constructed system, divided into flexible and open terminological fields. A statistical analysis is carried out to establish the frequency of use of terminological units of structural and thematic subsystems of the general management terminological system in the discursive space of business. The distinctive feature of abbreviations is investigated, which is represented by a high level of consistency and hierarchy of correlations between abbreviation terms.
Key words: discursive space, terminological units, language for special purposes, management process, structural and thematic block, affix vector, structuring of constituents, extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors.
 
Kungurova I.M.
Racheva V.S.
Voronin V.A.
Voronina D.M.
Developing the senior schoolchildren’s social skills at English lessons by means of social videos about the Great Patriotic War
Social skills play an important role in modern society, as a school leaver must be ready to solve a variety of situations, be able to establish contacts and maintain communication. Social videos are among the tools that help develop these skills. In the article, the authors present this process at English lessons at school. The article examines the concepts "social skills", "social video", reveals the influence of such videos on the development of the senior schoolchildren’s social skills, describes the stages of working with social videos at English lessons, that will allow to successfully achieve the goals, gives the examples of tasks.
Key words: social videos, social skills, students, school, development, social competence.
 
Lugovskaya M.Yu.
The linguistic innovation of Marina Tsvetaeva: occasionalisms as a setting for a language experiment
The article is devoted to the lexical and syntactic accidents of M.I. Tsvetaeva. The paper defines their status, outlines the range of concepts «occasionality», «occasionalism», «word», «folklore lexical and syntactic unit», justifies the legitimacy of their application in relation to the lexical and syntactic occasionalisms of the Tsvetaeva language. There are four groups of lexical and syntactic accidents.: 1) created according to models of Russian word formation; 2) created according to models of German word formation; 3) created according to original models; 4) created according to folklore models, as well as hyphenated folklore lexical and syntactic units adjacent to the four groups indicated. Russian Russian literature draws conclusions about the great influence of foreign languages (German and French) on the linguistic experimentation of M.I. Tsvetaeva, as well as the poetics and word-formation models of Russian folklore and word-formation patterns of the Russian literary language in a synchronic and diachronic aspect.
Key words: neology, neogenesis, occasionalism, accidents, theory of accidents, lexico-syntactic accidents, folklore lexico-syntactic unit, idiolect of M.I. Tsvetaeva.
 
Rodionova N.A.
Fedorov S.V.
Binary oppositions as an artistic feature of M.Yu. Lermontov’s “Cossack Lullaby”
The article demonstrates the experience of structural analysis of the artistic text - "Cossack Lullaby" by M. Yu. Lermontov, based on the principle of binary oppositions and developed by Yu. M. Lotman and other structuralist scientists. The principle of binarity of elements of the artistic text is expressed through the relations of co-opposition of its elements. The expression of the relations of pairing is repetition, as a means of ordering the text. The repetition of the phrase "Sleep, my beautiful baby, bayushki-bayu" becomes an expression of systemic relations, and the connections arising between the repetitions are expressed in the relations of opposition and comparison, opening up new meanings and values in the work in comparison with the folklore text of lullabies. Repeating in each of the six stanzas of the poem, the repetition, on the one hand, brings together parts of the text, on the other, serves as a differentiator of their meanings. Within each stanza, there is also a process of structural juxtaposition of its parts: repetition as a part is opposed to the main part of the stanza, acting as an antithesis to the sadness and difficulty of fate, indicated in the main part. If in a folk lullaby repetition is a technique of analysis, then in a work of art it is a function expressing the structure of the text.
Key words: structural analysis of text, Yu.M. Lotman, binary oppositions, repetition, contrast, recoding, lullaby, folklore.
 
Yuelong Yao
Belozerova A.A.
Nevraeva N.Y.
Kabanov A.M.
Pyrkova T.A.
Features and challenges of syntactic structures in Chinese Language
This article examines the features and challenges of syntactic structures in the Chinese language, focusing on the unique sentence structures. Special attention is given to the analysis of word order, the role of function words, ellipsis, and the specifics of topic-comment articulation. Typical errors made by learners of Chinese, particularly speakers of Indo-European languages, are explored. Based on a comparative analysis of Chinese and Russian syntax, the key difficulties in mastering grammatical patterns are identified. The article draws on the works of leading linguists and methodologists specializing in the Chinese language.
Key words: Chinese language, syntax, word order, function words, topic-comment structure, ellipsis, grammatical challenges.
 
 
 
Authors
Belozerova A.A., Associate Professor of the Ural Federal University named after the First President B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg. Ural State Mining University.
Chubarova Yu.E., Associate Professor. Mordovia State University, Saransk.
Fedorov S.V., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor. K.D. Ushinsky Academy of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, St. Petersburg.
Kabanov A.M., Associate Professor of the Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ural State Mining University, Non-state private educational institution "UMMC Technical University".
Khabibullina D.A., Applicant. Institute of Tatar Encyclopedia and Regional Studies named after M. Khasanov Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Krylova A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Methodology, History and Philosophy of Science, N. Novgorod State Technical University name after R.E. Alekseev.
Kungurova I.M., Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian and Foreign Philology, Culture Study and Methods of Teaching Chair, Head of the Scientific Department, Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University.
Lugovskaya M.Yu., Baikal State University, Irkutsk. ORCID: 0009-0000-1023-2559
Nevraeva N.Y., Senior lecturer. Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.
Neumoin A.M., Postgraduate Student of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Orlova T.A., Associate Professor. The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Pavlova E.K., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Pyanova M.V., Candidate of Philological Sciences. Acting Head of the Department of Foreign Languages 2. The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Pyrkova T.A., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.
Racheva V.S., Student of Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University.
Rezepova N.V., Associate Professor. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after S.A. Gerasimov (VGIK).
Rodionova N.A., Student. Academy of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education named after K.D. Ushinsky, St. Petersburg.
Ryzhakov D.G., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Relations, Marketing and Communication, N. Novgorod State Technical University name after R.E. Alekseev.
Seraev A.R., Postgraduate student of Moscow City Pedagogical University. Department of city property of the city of Moscow.
Voronin V.A., Student of Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University.
Voronina D.M., Student of Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University.
Yuelong Yao, Master's Student. Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin.
Zlotnikova S.G., Head of the Department for Work with the Faculty of Human Resources, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov", Abakan.