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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 9. Issue 1. № 43. 2023

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PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
  
Dolgenko A.N., Kosyreva M.S. The problem of orthographic variation in contemporary Russian language
12
Batalov A.A., Anikina A.V. Features of expressing an implicit assessment in a journalistic text on the example of the magazine «Vogue»
 21
Kasatikova A.A., Murashko S.F., Dolgenko A.N. Language construction and purism: the experience of the German Baroque
 28
Yang Hao Authors of children’s emigrants’ periods in Harbin in the first half of the XX century
 36
Lytkina O.I., Dolgenko A.N. Family thesaurus in the Russian and Chinese languages
 41
Tsekova L.M. The main directions of linguoculturology in modern linguistics
 49
Kholova Z.D., Batalov A.A. Verbal features of sarcastic comments in the english-language internet discourse
 53
Yadronova A.A., Nagornova E.V. Effectiveness of mastering phrasal verbs by general educational institution graduates
 60
Kosyreva M.S., Bogoslovskaya V.R., Dolgenko A.N. Criteria for the assimilation of foreign language vocabulary
 68
 
THEORETICAL ISSUES OF MODERN HISTORICAL SCIENCE
  
Bashkatov D.A., Polulyakh L.A. The concepts «technique» and «technology» in historical dynamics
 77
Uporov I.V. Governing senate in the Russian Empire (1730-1740): general legal characteristics
 84
 
HISTORY OF GEOPOLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
  
Litvin A.A., Gokhan Arslan, Erkosh Murat Russo-Turkish war with Turkish flagged german ships (1914-1917)
 91
 
PROBLEMS OF THE HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE
  
Zubarev P.A. The fight against epidemics in the armies of the White Movement during the Civil War in Russia
 109
Ostrovkin D.L. Staffing for health care in the Urals during the Great Patriotic War
 119
Yang Lihua Protection and Inheritance of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Evenki Ethnic Group in the Amur River Basin in Russia
 129
 
HISTORICAL SCIENCE AND HISTORICAL EDUCATION
  
Osipovsky S.N. On the question of the biography of the real Privy Councilor Vasily Stepanovich Popov
138
Saveleva N.V. Historical and architectural analysis of the object of cultural heritage «administrative building of Thetreumov’s factory» in Kovrov, Vladimir Region
146
Eshmatova G.B. Activities of the State Assembly – El Kurultai of the Altai Republic (1994-2019)
158
 
Abstracts
 
175
Authors
182
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).

 

 

Abstracts
Dolgenko A.N.
Kosyreva M.S.
The problem of orthographic variation in contemporary Russian language
The article is devoted to the main aspects of the problem of orthographic variation in the contemporary Russian language. The results of conditional variation, acting as a parallel form of written expression of the same lexical meaning, are characterized as functionally unjustified and redundant. Ways of overcoming the orthographic variability and achieving the uniformity of word appearance based on language laws and regularities are defined, irrespective of their conformity to the epoch language taste and usual preferences.
Key words: Russian Language, Orthography, Language Policy.
 
Batalov A.A.
Anikina A.V.
Features of expressing an implicit assessment in a journalistic text on the example of the magazine "Vogue"
This article represents the results of a study aimed at analyzing the features of the use of linguistic means to express implicit evaluation in publicistic texts on the example of the magazine “Vogue”. The article defines the concept of "evaluation" and also describes the main features of implicit evaluation. It also represents the means of expression and stylistic devices that the authors use to express this type of evaluative statements.
Key words: evaluation, implicit evaluation, lexical units, stylistic devices, irony.
 
Kasatikova A.A.
Murashko S.F.
Dolgenko A.N.
Language construction and purism: the experience of the German Baroque
The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of linguistic purism on the example of the German Baroque. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics and differentiation of ideas about the struggle for the purity of the language and the activities of linguistic societies of the 17th century. The authors conclude that within the framework of language purism, the principle of language openness for foreign vocabulary, which fills lexico-semantic gaps in the language system, is the most important for language construction.
Key words: language policy, purism, history of the German language.
 
Yang Hao
Authors of children's emigrants' periods in Harbin in the first half of the XX century
The article deals with the works of little-studied émigré authors from the Chinese city of Harbin in the first half of the 20th century. Poets and writers, whose work remained only on the pages of Manchu periodicals, wrote for the children of the first wave of Russian emigration.
Key words: periodicals, Far Eastern countries, children's publications, journalism, Russian emigration.
 
Lytkina O.I.
Dolgenko A.N.
Family thesaurus in the Russian and Chinese languages
The article presents a theoretical analysis of the family thesaurus in the Russian and Chinese languages. Family as a universal category of culture embodies universal values but has national specificity. Common and specific finds expression in the terminology of kinship. Differentiation of kinship lines by male and female lineage, as well as by generation are represented in the family thesaurus in Chinese language but are absent in Russian. Equivalents are terms of blood kinship by direct and collateral lines, as well as property terms.
Key words: cultural universals, kinship terminology, Russian, Chinese.
 
Tsekova L.M.
The main directions of linguoculturology in modern linguistics
An individual language system exists in every culture, with its help, native speakers have the opportunity to communicate with each other. Culture is impossible outside of language, since language forms its internal basis. It is with the help of language that people transmit and fix symbols, norms, customs, transmit information, knowledge and behaviors.
Key words: linguoculturology, linguistics, language, ethnolinguistics, philology, linguoculture.
 
Kholova Z.D.
Batalov A.A.
Verbal features of sarcastic comments in the english-language internet discourse
This article represents the results of a study aimed at analyzing the features of the use of linguistic means to express the sarcastic comments in the English-language Internet discourse. The article defines the phenomenon of sarcasm and sarcastic comments, its use in political, economic and social spheres in the Internet discourse. The concept of sarcasm is analyzed on the example of Twitter posts and UK online newspaper Express. It also represents the means of expression and stylistic devices that the users apply to express sarcasm in comments.
Key words: sarcasm, Internet- discourse, stylistic devices, irony, satire.
 
Yadronova A.A.
Nagornova E.V.
Effectiveness of mastering phrasal verbs by general educational institution graduates
The research is devoted to the problem of studying phrasal verbs in the curriculum of educational institutions. Over the last forty-fifty years, there has been an amount of research aimed at analyzing idiomatic forms like phrasal verbs. Yet, these new theories have failed to penetrate the pedagogical practices. To this day, there has been no significant change in teaching approaches to idiomatic expressions like phrasal verbs. The obtained data show how often first-year students of a linguistic department use phrasal verbs when translating the contexts which require phrasal verb usage from Russian into English. The necessity to pay more attention to the most frequent multi-word units in English that is the phrasal verb is underlined as well as the importance to unpack new ways of approaching phrasal verbs.
Key words: English phrasal verbs, educational process, learning difficulties, teaching English.
 
Kosyreva M.S.
Bogoslovskaya V.R.
Dolgenko A.N.
Criteria for the assimilation of foreign language vocabulary
The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of borrowing foreign words on the example of modern Russian. In the context of novels in the legislation on the state language the criteria of mastery of foreign language vocabulary have been studied.
The analysis shows that foreign words, stabilization of pronunciation and writing, lexical-semantic and grammatical assimilation of which in Russian is completed, become words of Russian language and are not subject to measures of linguistic purism.
Key words: modern Russian language, adaptation of borrowed words, language policy.
 
Bashkatov D.A.
Polulyakh L.A.
The concepts «technique» and «technology» in historical dynamics
The article examines the historical transformation of the terms «technics» and «technology», under the influence of what factors it occurred.
Key words: fundamentality of terms, artifacts, technical development, progress.
 
Uporov I.V.
Governing senate in the Russian Empire (1730-1740): general legal characteristics
The main functions and jurisdiction of the Senate during the reign of Anna Ioannovna (1730-1740) are considered on the basis of relevant legal acts from the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire, the role of the Senate in the system of power relations is shown. It is noted that the new empress made significant changes in the status of the Senate, returning to this body many powers that had previously been reduced after the death of Peter I. At the same time, the need for better government led to a further decrease in the importance of the Senate.
Key words: Senate, powers, empress, decree, protocol, journal, colleges.
 
Litvin A.A.
Gokhan Arslan
Erkosh Murat
Russo-Turkish war with Turkish flagged german ships (1914-1917)
In this study, the situation of the Russian-Turkish navy before the First World War and the Russian-Turkish struggle in the Black Sea during the First World War are expressed. The First World War started when Russia sided with Serbia against Austria-Hungary. At first, the Ottoman Empire wanted to ally with the Entente Powers, but upon the negative response of England, France and Russia, it made a secret agreement with Germany and started preparations for war against the Entente Powers. In order to strengthen the Turkish fleet, the German Admiral Souchon was appointed to the head of the Turkish fleet. The German and Turkish authorities to act before Russia, to exclude Russia from the war on the southern front or to weaken its combat power, the Turkish fleet under the command of Admiral Souchon suddenly bombed the Russian ports of Sevastopol, Odessa, Kefe, Kerch and Novorosiski on October 29, 1914 with a raid. Thus, the Ottoman Empire was efficaciously involved in the war. After the departure of Giersin, the Consul General of Russia in Istanbul, from Istanbul, the Russian-Turkish struggle began in the Caucasus and the Black Sea when Russia attacked the eastern region on November 2, 1914.
Key words: Russia, Ottoman Empire, First World War, Black Sea, Fleet.
 
Zubarev P.A.
The fight against epidemics in the armies of the White Movement during the Civil War in Russia
The problems of preventing and combating epidemics were among the most urgent in the Russian Empire and the Russian Imperial Army in particular. The direct companion of the fighting of that period were cholera, smallpox, typhus, which caused great damage to the active army. There was no unified sanitary and epidemiological service in pre-revolutionary Russia. During the Civil War, this problem persisted, and in this regard, one of the main tasks of the military doctors of the opposing sides was to develop the prevention and treatment of infectious patients, and as early as possible. Using a number of sources and historiography, the article analyzes the effectiveness of the struggle of the armies of the White Movement and the problems they faced.
Key words: White Movement medicine, epidemics, typhus, cholera, «Spanish flu», epidemic infirmaries, laundry and bath units.
 
Ostrovkin D.L.
Staffing for health care in the Urals during the Great Patriotic War
Based on documents extracted from regional archives, the article analyzes the problem of providing the civilian population with medical personnel in wartime conditions - the Great Patriotic War, using the example of the Urals. At the beginning of the war, the Ural region faced an acute shortage of medical workers, caused by the mobilization of employees in hospitals and to the front. However, a serious help was the fact that the region was a rear area, as a result of which, by 1941, the influx of evacuated doctors not only compensated for this decline, but also led to a significant increase in the number of doctors in medical institutions. In addition, the presence of a large number of institutes and medical schools in the Urals (including those evacuated) became an important factor in replacing the personnel who left during the war years. Along with this, we note that a significant disproportion in the level of provision of the urban and rural population with medical personnel remained a significant problem in wartime. In the countryside, the number of doctors was 3-4 times lower than in the city, as a result of which they were replaced by nurses. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the difficult military conditions, the health authorities of the Urals managed to provide medical assistance to the civilian population of the region, which was, among other things, an important factor in the rear life of workers.
Key words: health care system, doctors, paramedical personnel, the Urals, the Great Patriotic War.
 
Yang Lihua
Protection and Inheritance of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Evenki Ethnic Group in the Amur River Basin in Russia
The preservation of intangible cultural heritage in the context of globalization is in conflict with the stable dynamics of its processes, which level and bring to a “common denominator” the unique original culture of indigenous and small peoples.
The intangible cultural heritage of the Evenks living in the Russian Far East is closely connected with their material culture and, above all, traditional occupations and crafts, the scope of which is constantly shrinking. Support institutions formally operate in the subjects of the Russian Federation, however, the instability of national-territorial zoning, the fragmentation and obsolescence of the legal framework, the lack of systemic regulation (strategic planning documents) in the field of heritage protection, as well as the relative weakness of regional and local budgets, do not allow to fully integrate the tradition, intangible heritage to the institutions for the development of the information society.
The Foundation's project: "Comparative study on the preservation and Inheritance of the intangible Cultural Heritage of the Orochon (Evenk) people in the Amur River basin" is a research project of fundamental scientific research of Heihei University in 2022, project number YDP202203.
Key words: Evenks, indigenous peoples, identity, traditional crafts, culture, sustainable development, national-territorial formations.
 
Osipovsky S.N.
On the question of the biography of the real Privy Councilor Vasily Stepanovich Popov
The article deals with little-known issues of the biography of Vasily Stepanovich Popov (1743-1822), concerning the year of his birth, origin and education. Based on archival materials, it was possible for the first time to establish the fact of awarding him with two Orders of St. Vladimir (IV and II degrees), which allows us to speak about all the degrees of this order received by Popov. It has been established that in the modern scientific literature there is no systematic biographical study about V.S. Popov, based on the analysis of all available types of historical sources.
Key words: Vasily Stepanovich Popov, biography, G.A. Potemkin, Catherine II, awards, Order of St. Vladimir.
 
Saveleva N.V.
Historical and architectural analysis of the object of cultural heritage "administrative building of Thetreumov’s factory" in Kovrov, Vladimir Region
The study was performed by the author to determine the historical and cultural, architectural, urban planning value of the object of historical and cultural heritage "Administrative building of the Treumov’s factory" in Kovrov of Vladimir region. The presented analysis was presented in the part, devoted to the historical and architectural studies of the act of historical and cultural expertise carried out by specialists of AO "Ivanovorestavratsiya". The research was based on in-situ studies and bibliographic sources. During the research, the architectural and stylistic features of the building, valuable components of the historical and architectural environment involved in the formation of the architectural and spatial appearance of the structure are identified and described, the object composition is clarified. According to the summary of the stated features, the high historical and cultural value of the object was determined. It is established that the object under study is an integral element of a completely preserved section of historical industrial and residential complex, which has the characteristics of an architectural ensemble.
Key words: historical and architectural analysis, object of cultural heritage, pre-revolution primary school, fence, factory, I.A. Treumov, Kovrov, Vladimir region.
 
Eshmatova G.B.
Activities of the State Assembly – El Kurultai of the Altai Republic (1994-2019)
The article examines the activities of the State Assembly – El Kurultai of the Altai Republic for 25 years. The current state of legislative activity of the representative (legislative) body of the subject of the Russian Federation is considered. Considerable attention is paid to the basic (independent) laws adopted in the Altai Republic. The statistical analysis of the legislative activity of the Republican Parliament in the period under review is given. Based on the information provided by the local legislative assembly, a trend has been revealed, expressed in a reduction in the number of acts of adoption of new laws and an increase in laws on amendments and recognition as invalid.
Key words: state power, legislative power, representative (legislative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the State Assembly – El Kurultai of the Altai Republic, deputies, committees, basic laws, legislative initiative.
 
 
 
Authors
Anikina A.V., Master’s Degree Student. Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Bashkatov D.A., Postgraduate student of the Department of Energy Efficient and Resource Saving Industrial Technologies, National University of Science and Technology «MISIS».
Batalov A.A., Assistant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice. Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Bogoslovskaya V.R., Associate Professor of the Department of Public Relations and Media Policy, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Eshmatova G.B., Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior staff scientist, Scientific research institute of Altaic studies, by name of Surazakov, S.S. (Budgetari scientific institution). Altai Republic.
Erkosh Murat, Hasan Kalyonlcu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Gokhan Arslan, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Kasatikova A.A., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kholova Z.D., Master’s Degree Student. Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Kosyreva M.S., Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages, Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Novosibirsk Military Order of Zhukov Institute of National Guard Troops.
Litvin A.A., Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan.
Lytkina O.I., Associate Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Murashko S.F., Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Nagornova E.V., Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, IFL (Institute of Foreign Languages), Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Osipovsky S.N., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History of Russia at the Institute of Social Sciences and International Relations in Sevastopol State University.
Ostrovkin D.L., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Vice-Rector Ural State Forest Engineering University.
Polulyakh L.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Energy-Efficient and Resource-Saving Industrial Technologies, National University of Science and Technology «MISIS».
Saveleva N.V., Architect, "Ivanovorestavratsiya" JSC.
Tsekova L.M., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor. North Caucasian State Academy.
Uporov I.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Yadronova A.A., Student, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Yang Hao, Graduate Student of the faculty of Philology, Perm State National Research University.
Yang Lihua, Assistant Professor. Heihe University.
Zubarev P.A., Graduate student. Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.