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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 8. Issue 2. № 36. 2022

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Content

 
THE WORLD HISTORY
  
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Scary Tales of the «Land of Ozes»: From the History of Military Fortifications
10
Safarov Y.B. Composition and capabilities of the grouping of iranian troops before the british-soviet invasion (summer 1941)
 22
 
NATIONAL HISTORY
  
Shcherbakova I.K. 20 years of rest for Russia: the legacy of the great reformer (to the 160th anniversary of the birth of P.A. Stolypin)
 29
Egorov V.V. Anti-religious propaganda of the Soviet power in 1917–1930
 37
Beloglazov R.N., Osipovskiy S.N. The campaign of confiscating church and monastery valuables in the Cri-mean ASSR in 1922
 44
Hotuleva N.V., Sheveleva I.A., Chizhik M.A. Analysis of the functional approach in the design of costume accessories soviet and post-soviet period
 58
 
ETHNOGRAPHY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
  
Bocharov V.Y. Parish registers of the city of klin as a source of genealogical information
72
Bragina D.G., Noev A.I. On the consolidating role of the assembly of peoples of the republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
78
 
HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  
Kalabekova S.V., Amirkhanyan V.G., Abdukakharov O.A. Innovativeness of the educational system
87
Napso M.D. Education system in a consumer society
94
 
PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
  
Smolnikova K.V. Selecting the teaching instruments of the Chinese language in Russia
 101
 
Abstracts
 
113
Authors
117
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Kondratyev V.V., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for retraining and advanced training of universities IDPO FGBOU "KNITU" (Kazan National Research Technological University).
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Tihonov A.K., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, Archeology and Local History of the Humanitarian Institute of the Vladimir State University, chairman of the Union of Local History of the Vladimir region.
Konuchenko A.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia and foreign countries of Chelyabinsk State University.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

 

 

Abstracts
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
Scary Tales of the "Land of Ozes": From the History of Military Fortifications
The article analyzes the experience of arranging state borders in the form of creating extended and well-fortified defense lines. This practice of erecting barrier ramparts has been known since Roman times. The scope of such fortifications was not limited to military protection, but was also focused on restricting smuggling or collecting taxes. But at the beginning of the 20th century, the main meanings of such lines that cut the territory of the European continent focused exclusively on military defense. To give greater power, such structures also received symbolic names either by the names of politicians or by the names of epic heroes.
Key words: geopolitics, state, war, borders, defense, fortifications.
 
Safarov Y.B.
Composition and capabilities of the grouping of iranian troops before the british-soviet invasion (summer 1941)
The article is devoted to one of the important events of the Second World War – the Iranian operation (Operation Consent), carried out in August-September 1941 by the forces of the British-Soviet coalition. The plan of the military-political leadership of Iran to organize defense in the threatened areas, the composition of the forces and means of the Iranian side is revealed.
Key words: defense, air force, naval forces, ground forces.
 
Shcherbakova I.K.
20 years of rest for Russia: the legacy of the great reformer (to the 160th anniversary of the birth of P.A. Stolypin)
This article discusses the transformations carried out at the beginning of the 20th century on the initiative of P.A. Stolypin. The consequences and influence of these reforms on the further domestic policy of Russia are considered. An assessment of the reformist policy of P.A. Stolypin is given, the results of his activities are analyzed using the methods of comparative analysis and expert evaluation. The results of the study are of particular relevance in connection with the 160th anniversary of the birth of P.A. Stolypin.
Key words: agrarian reform, military reform, zemstvo reform, education reform, electoral meetings, zemstvo institutions, peasant land ownership, liberal-conservative course, communal property, resettlement policy.
 
Egorov V.V.
Anti-religious propaganda of the Soviet power in 1917–1930
This article studies Soviet anti-religious propaganda in 1917–1930. Particular attention is paid to the features of anti-religious propaganda in education. For the first time, within the framework of the stated topic, articles of an anti-religious orientation of Soviet and foreign authors published in the journal "Communist International" are studied.
Key words: Soviet power, anti-religious propaganda, Communist International, Union of Militant Atheists, Russian Orthodox Church.
 
Beloglazov R.N.
Osipovskiy S.N.
The campaign of confiscating church and monastery valuables in the Crimean ASSR in 1922
Based on the analysis of archival documentary materials, the article reveals the content of the action plan for the organization and conduct of the confiscation campaign of church and monastery values in the Crimean ASSR in 1922. It is established that following the central leadership’s orders and instructions, the authorities of the republic acted in quite an organized manner and managed to solve all the tasks set. Demoralized by economic devastation and famine as well as strong pressure from the state, the followers of the Russian Orthodox Church in Crimea slightly resisted the confiscation of church property. The political consequences of the campaign at the regional level included judicial repressions against the clergy and believers who refused to transfer church values voluntarily, discrediting religious denominations by means of agitation and propaganda methods, and organization of an intra-church schism with the help of tacit support of the so-called renovationist movement loyal to the Soviet government.
Key words: Crimean ASSR, religious confessions, confiscation of church values, repression.
 
Hotuleva N.V.
Sheveleva I.A.
Chizhik M.A.
Analysis of the functional approach in the design of costume accessories soviet and post-soviet period
The article investigates the functional approach in the design of costume accessories. A retrospective analysis of the development of trends in the design of costume and accessories of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods was carried out. Conclusions are drawn based on the current socio-economic transformations and changes in costume design and in the clothing industry. The optimal chronological period for the study of the role of accessories of modern costume in the history of fashion has been established. The source of the choice of evaluation criteria for the basic classification of accessories in modern costume design is determined by the example of collectible samples of designers.
Key words: fashion history, costume, costume accessories, clothing accessories, designer collections, fashion history, costume history, traditions and modernity, clothing and fashion.
 
Bocharov V.Y.
Parish registers of the city of Klin as a source of genealogical information
In this article we reveal the significance of the metric books of the city of Klin as sources of genealogical information. Since metric books are the main source for the study of genealogy, in the Moscow Region of the late XVIII- early XX century. This array of documentary heritage is significant in describing this process and its storage location. Metric books reliably distinguished an individual in the system of visual, temporal and social positions, which makes them the most informative and the most valuable documentary genealogical sources. The systematization of metric books is carried out in the city of Klin. The scientific novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive study of the complete set and parish features of metric books, as well as genealogical information of assembly records. This article shows the funds of the metric books of the city of Klin of the late XVIII- early XX century and the integrity of the original source.
Key words: metric books, genealogy, history of the region, handwritten primary source.
 
Bragina D.G.
Noev A.I.
On the consolidating role of the assembly of peoples of the republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Yakutia is one of the multinational regions of the Russian Federation, where more than one hundred and twenty representatives of various nationalities live. According to the All-Russian Population Census of 2010, the Yakuts, the indigenous population of the republic in the total population make up 49.9%, Russians - 37.8%. In the post-Soviet period, the creation of national associations and organizations becomes characteristic in such a multinational republic. In order to strengthen interethnic harmony and stability, the public movement "Assembly of Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)" was created in 1994. In 1994, 1997, 2003, the Assemblies of the Peoples of Yakutia held developed the main activities of this social movement. The main final document of the II Assembly was the Agreement "On Social Harmony and Civil Unity in the PC(I)", which provided for the consistent development of constitutional and contractual relations between the republican and federal centers, taking into account international experience, historical traditions of good-neighborly relations of the peoples of Russia in the implementation of state national policy. The Assembly of Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) assumed the functions of a dialogue between the government and society. This article is devoted to the consideration of the activities of this social movement, its role as a consolidating factor of the multinational people of the republic.
Key words: Assembly of Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), national cultural associations, civil society.
 
Kalabekova S.V.
Amirkhanyan V.G.
Abdukakharov O.A.
Innovativeness of the educational system
The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of economic relations on the educational system. The categories and characteristics of intellectual services are considered. The article reveals the essence of the institute of intellectual service as a tool for meeting social needs, reveals its positive and negative consequences for the modernization of the education sector.
Key words: educational system, market, modernization, educational service, consumption, intellectual service, innovation.
 
Napso M.D.
Education system in a consumer society
In article specific features of functioning of an education system in a consumer society are analyzed. It is shown, how the ideology and experts consumerism transform educational process. The phenomenon of educational service is investigated, its demand is shown by realities of market relations and consumer society requirements, conditions of occurrence of consumer tendencies in formation are considered.
Key words: consumer society, еducation, еducational trend, consumerism, еducational paradigm, business education, consumer marketing.
 
Smolnikova K.V.
Selecting the teaching instruments of the Chinese language in Russia
Today, in addition to traditional teaching method that rely on textbooks, there are also newer technologies which supplement classroom instruction. The author analyzes and ranks, popular Chinese language textbooks currently used at Russian universities. Modern teaching aids such as Chinese learning applications typically found on smart phones are also examined.
Key words: Russian Chinese teaching, teaching aids, textbooks, leaning difficulties.
 
 
 
Authors
Abdukakharov O.A., 4th year student of the Medical Institute of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Amirkhanyan V.G., Teacher of the Department of Physical Training of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Beloglazov R.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History at the Institute of Social Sciences and International Relations in Sevastopol State University.
Bocharov V.Y., Director of the Microfilming Laboratory. Moscow Regional Archive Center.
Bragina D.G., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Chizhik M.A., Doctor of Technical Sciences. Professor. Department of Costume Design. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Omsk State Technical University».
Egorov V.V., Teacher of history and social science of the highest qualification category of the Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution "Gymnasium No. 67".
Hotuleva N.V., PhD student Department of Costume Design. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Omsk State Technical University».
Kalabekova S.V., Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Humanities of the North Caucasus State Academy (SKGA), Candidate of Philosophy.
Napso M.D., Doctor of Sociological sciences, Professor of department of humanities sciences North-Caucasus state academy.
Noev A.I., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Osipovskiy S.N., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Depart-ment of History at the Institute of Social Sciences and International Relations in Sevastopol State University.
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, International Publishing Center.
Safarov Y.B., Researcher of Research Institute (military history) of the Military Academy of the General Staff.
Shcherbakova I.K., Candidate of Historical Science, Associate Professor, State University of Management.
Sheveleva I.A., Senior Lecturer. Department of Costume Design. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Omsk State Technical University».
Smolnikova K.V., Graduate student of Henan Institute of Science and Technology of China.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).