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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 7. Issue 4. № 30. 2021

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Content

Natalia Gavrilyuk Introduction
 344
 
THE WORLD HISTORY
  
Tarasova L.V. Why not dominus? (to the question about titulation roman emperors of the I сentury)
349
Mayorova N.O. Law and outrage: the role of parliamentary practice in forming the legal consciousness of English society late medieval
360
Kurkov V.V., Prokopov E.Yu. Starting with the history of the Malakand army: participation in the colonial wars as a factor of success on Winston Churchill’s path to big politics and literature
366
Dovbnya A.A. The retirement question at the 1981 White House Conference on Aging
378
 
REGIONAL HISTORY
  
Shtepa A.V., Vlasov A.E. The activities of the police and gendarmerie of the kaluga province to prevent the organization and conduct of may day demonstrations and strikes by revolutionary organizations
 390
Panasyuk V.V. Resettlement of the peasants of the Kaluga province into Siberia in the late xix – beginning xx centuries
 404
Belova I.B., Nechaeva E.S. The activities of the regional branches of the Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries: the main trends of modern historiography
416
Shtepa A.V., Melnikov R.A. On the question of the organizational structure, personnel composition and equipment of the bodies of the workers ‘and peasants’ militia of the Kaluga province in 1919-1920
426
Dediu E.I. Agitational and revolutionary orientation of theatrical art in the socio-cultural life of the provincial city of Kaluga in the context of the relationship between society and government in the years of the new economic policy
439
Gavrilyuk N.P., Sorochan V.V. Ethnic factor in the economy of the region: according to the materials of the Kaluga province
452
 
Abstracts
 
469
Authors
473
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Kondratyev V.V., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for retraining and advanced training of universities IDPO FGBOU "KNITU" (Kazan National Research Technological University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Tihonov A.K., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, Archeology and Local History of the Humanitarian Institute of the Vladimir State University, chairman of the Union of Local History of the Vladimir region.
Konuchenko A.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia and foreign countries of Chelyabinsk State University.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

 

 

Abstracts
Tarasova L.V.
Why not dominus? (to the question about titulation roman emperors of the I century)
The article is devoted to the consideration of the titulature of the Roman emperors and to finding out the reasons for the disapproving attitude of the princeps, who entered the historical tradition as "good", to the naming of their dominus. The author examines the context of the use of the word dominus in the works of Suetonius and Tacitus and comes to the conclusion that the most common are its three meanings. The first is dominus as the master, the owner of something (a slave, a horse, an insula, an estate, etc.), the second is the lord of the world, found in the description of favorable signs for a princeps, and the third is the ruler, the sovereign, who is the master in relation to all the inhabitants of the state. It is the latter meaning that is perceived as an imperial title. The author comes to the conclusion that in the first century AD, the title dominus was stubbornly resisted by the principles that cared about their image and sought to preserve the appearance of a republican system. The ancient tradition associates the approval of the conversion of dominus with those rulers who "neglected" republican institutions and openly demonstrated their power.
Key words: Roman Empire, principate, Julian-Claudian dynasty, Flavian dynasty, titulature of Roman emperors, dominus, princeps.
 
Mayorova N.O.
Law and outrage: the role of parliamentary practice in forming the legal consciousness of English society late medieval
The English Parliament, which arose both due to the general historical trends of the European Middle Ages, and due to the peculiarities of the development of the state and society in England, carried out extensive and varied activities, one of the effects of which was to increase the legal consciousness and legal culture of society. This effect, which seems to us extremely important, is closely related to the formation of the system of parliamentarism as such, but it is not limited to its framework, influencing all spheres of life in late medieval England.
Key words: medieval England, Parliament, House of Commons, House of Lords, petitions, law, legal consciousness, legal culture, arbitrariness.
 
Kurkov V.V.
Prokopov E.Yu.
Starting with the history of the Malakand army: participation in the colonial wars as a factor of success on Winston Churchill's path to big politics and literature
The article is devoted to the factors that determined the successful start of Winston Churchill in politics and literature – his participation in the colonial wars of the British Empire at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The main attention of the authors is drawn to Churchill's participation in the Malakand expedition against the Pashtuns, the British conquest of Sudan, the Anglo-Boer War and, as a consequence, the formation of both the strengths and weaknesses of the future leader of Great Britain, manifested during the First World War, and in particular in the Dardanelle operation.
Key words: Winston Churchill, Malakand Expedition, Conquest of Sudan, Boer War, Dardanelles Operation.
 
Dovbnya A.A.
The retirement question at the 1981 White House Conference on Aging
The article, based on the investigations of the Special Committee on Aging of the House of Representatives of the US Congress, identifies the reasons that prompted the Reagan administration to active manipulation of the membership of the Third White House Conference on Aging in order to get free hands to make unpopular decisions at the legislative level.
Key words: White House Conference on Aging, social security system, USA, pensions, pension system, elderly people, aging, social problems.
 
Shtepa A.V.
Vlasov A.E.
The activities of the police and gendarmerie of the Kaluga province to prevent the organization and conduct of may day demonstrations and strikes by revolutionary organizations
The article analyzes the results of the work of the gendarmerie and the police on the implementation of the secret circular of the Kaluga governor concerning the maintenance of public order, the suppression of strikes, strikes, the organization of unauthorized demonstrations of workers during the celebration of the proletarian holiday on May 1 and in connection with the fight against the distribution of proclamations, leaflets, proclamations of illegal content on the streets of the city of Kaluga. The close surveillance of the Kaluga gendarmes of the members of the Kaluga Committee of the RSDLP nullified attempts to organize rallies directly in the city. The general police were used by the provincial authorities as active bayonets of the punitive machine of the Kaluga province to disperse the demonstrators. The main problem of law enforcement agencies at the imperial and regional levels is the shortage of personnel.
Key words: demonstration, gendarmerie, leaflet, observation, rally, strike, police, proclamation.
 
Panasyuk V.V.
Resettlement of the peasants of the Kaluga province into Siberia in the late xix – beginning xx centuries
The article is devoted to the problem of migrations of the peasants of the Kaluga province to Siberia at the turn of the centuries. This work reveals the reasons that prompted the inhabitants of the village to resettlement, examines the movement and resettlement movements, shows the dynamics of their development. For the first time, the author solves the problem of studying migration processes in Asian Russia using the example of the region under study. The publication materials can be used to prepare training courses and teaching aids for classes in educational institutions of various levels.
Key words: Kaluga province, peasant petitioners, settlers, migration, resettlement movement.
 
Belova I.B.
Nechaeva E.S.
The activities of the regional branches of the Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries: the main trends of modern historiography
The article provides an overview of modern research on the existence of regional branches of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries. The author analyzes the regional specifics of the activities of the party branches in Siberia, the Urals, the Far East, the Volga region and the Central Region; identifies four main areas of modern research on the social revolutionaries, as well as the chronological periods of the greatest activity of the regional branches of the party.
Key words: party of Socialist Revolutionaries, political parties of Russia, revolution, regional branches of parties, historiography.
 
Shtepa A.V.
Melnikov R.A.
On the question of the organizational structure, personnel composition and equipment of the bodies of the workers 'and peasants' militia of the Kaluga province in 1919-1920
The article considers the organizational structure of the workers 'and peasants' militia bodies formed in the first years of Soviet power. It is noted that the police were created in the difficult conditions of the Civil War, which entailed the militarization of law enforcement agencies. At the same time, the main task of the police was, not allowing the fall of the young Soviet republic, to fight crime in every possible way in the urban area, rural areas, and transport. The authors provide data describing the number of personnel of the police of the Kaluga province, its equipment, pay attention to the statistics of offenses committed during the study period, concluding that the total detection rate of various crimes by the police was 43%. The content of the analyzed sources allows us to state that the quality of the work of law enforcement agencies was affected by an acute shortage of experienced personnel in particular, and personnel in general, since the Kaluga police were mobilized to fight counter-revolutionary insurgents in other regions in the 1919-1920's.
Key words: workers 'and peasants' militia, organizational structure, personnel structure, Kaluga province, criminal investigation department.
 
Dediu E.I.
Agitational and revolutionary orientation of theatrical art in the socio-cultural life of the provincial city of Kaluga in the context of the relationship between society and government in the years of the new economic policy
In the article, based on the available sources and literature, an attempt is made to analyze the agitational and revolutionary orientation of theatrical art in the socio-cultural life of the provincial city of Kaluga during the implementation of the new economic policy in 1921-1928. The author concluded, that during this period, the theatrical life in Kaluga did not fade, but on the contrary, actively developed, the young Soviet drama entered the stage, designed to react to the changing socio-political situation in the country by theatrical means, to draw attention to the pressing problems of the day. This can be seen in the examples of the activities of the Kaluga City Theater and the « Theater of Revolutionary Satire» that existed in 1921-1922, then renamed the Revtheater. A great help for the organization of the theatrical life of Kaluga in terms of training young personnel was the activity of the State Theater Technical School, established in 1922.
Key words: city theater, Kaluga, new economic policy, provincial city, revolutionary agitation, socio-cultural life Theater of revolutionary satire.
 
Gavrilyuk N.P.
Sorochan V.V.
Ethnic factor in the economy of the region: according to the materials of the Kaluga province
The article attempts to analyze the socio-economic situation in the Kaluga province at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries, through the study of the ethnic picture of the region, the development of agriculture in conditions of land scarcity and infertility of land, the transition, in some counties, to handicraft and industrial production, the practice of seasonal work. The purpose of the study was achieved and substantiations were given regarding the correlation of certain types of occupation with a particular nationality, to a greater or lesser extent. For the Kaluga land, taking into account the predominance of representatives of the East Slavic culture, the development of the economy is characteristic without a sharp division between ethnic groups. There is a widespread practice of integration and assimilation. Economic development is under the influence of the indigenous population, the role of migrants is insignificant.
Key words: Kaluga province, ethnic economy, occupation group, population census, trade routes, industry, craft, seasonal work, factories, factories, indigenous population, migrants.
 
 
 
Authors
Belova I.B., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law of the Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Dediu E.I., Assistant of the Department of History of the Institute of the History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Dovbnya A.A., Candidate of political sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Gavrilyuk N.P., Candidate of historical sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Kurkov V.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Mayorova N.O., Candidate of historical sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Melnikov R.A., 1-st year postgraduate student of the Department of History of the Institute of the History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Nechaeva E.S., Post-graduate student of the second year of the Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Panasyuk V.V., Candidate of historical sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Prokopov E.Yu., Vst year Student of the Department of History of Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Shtepa A.V., Candidate of historical sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Sorochan V.V., Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics and Information technologies of the Institute of Engineering and Technology Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
Tarasova L.V., Candidate of historical sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Vlasov A.E., 1-st year postgraduate student of the Department of History of the Institute of the History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.