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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 7. Issue 1. № 27. 2021

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Content

 
THE WORLD HISTORY
  
Editorial. Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. The pain of divided cities - consequences of geopolitical games
10
Lebed’ E.S., Rybakov S.V. About some features of cross-cultural interaction
21
Fu Xuejing Building thematic databases in libraries of chinese universities (on the example of building a thematic database «chinese in Russia» of Heihe university)
31
 
NATIONAL HISTORY
  
Tsegleev E.A., Chirkin S.A. The defense of Poltava in the spring-summer of 1709
 39
Gavrilyuk N.P., Kuznetsov A.N. Traditional women’s suit: regional aspect of the history of generation and development (according to the materials of Kaluga government)
 48
Eshmatova G.B. Party Organization of the Altai Mountains in the context of Political Reforms (1985-1991)div>
 63
 
PHILOLOGY
  
Khokhriakova E.V., Nagornova E.V. Linguistic means of creating a negative image of Russia in the English press
71
Kuznetsov A.A., Samokhin I.S. The influence of extralinguistic factors on the translation of onomastic realities on the example of the translation of H. Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” from English into Russian
79
Magomedova N.K., Egorova L.A. Pragmatics of communication strategies in political discourse
86
 
Abstracts
 
99
Authors
103
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Kondratyev V.V., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for retraining and advanced training of universities IDPO FGBOU "KNITU" (Kazan National Research Technological University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Tihonov A.K., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, Archeology and Local History of the Humanitarian Institute of the Vladimir State University, chairman of the Union of Local History of the Vladimir region.
Konuchenko A.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia and foreign countries of Chelyabinsk State University.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

 

 

Abstracts
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
The pain of divided cities - consequences of geopolitical games
In international relations, the changed times have manifested themselves not only in a change in the nature of the interaction system of their participants, but also in the advancement of new geopolitical actors. These include cities, and not only global, but also historical, as well as those whose fate reflects many problems of social, political, economic and spiritual development of the modern world. The presence of the corresponding problems in any city gives reason to see such a situation as a model for conflict resolution. One of the problems included in this circle is the problem of the existence on the territory in the past of a single urban space of several separated settlements belonging to different states. Most often, these settlements received the status of divided cities as a result of wars. This train of military conflicts continues to this day and prevents the resolution of many international conflicts.
Key words: geopolitics, conflict, state, people, city, wall.
 
Lebed' E.S.
Rybakov S.V.
About some features of cross-cultural interaction
The article analyzes the characteristic features of cross-cultural interaction. The meanings concerning its conceptual basis, structure, practical models and configurations, levels, types are revealed. Mental and psychological barriers and hindrances that hinder the development of cross-cultural communications are shown. The key principles of implementing cross-cultural strategies are considered through the prism of typology of cultures.
Key words: communication, cross-cultural communication, culture, typology of cultures.
 
Fu Xuejing
Building thematic databases in libraries of chinese universities (on the example of building a thematic database "Chinese in Russia" of Heihe university)
The article deals with the creation of thematic databases on literary resources in university libraries. The importance of creating a database, the principles of its indexing and development is shown by the example of building a database on the literature about the Chinese in Russia. This paper presents the scope of the thematic database, the principles of database creation and indexing standards, as well as outlines ways to improve the thematic databases, which ensures its sustainable development.
Key words: library, special literature, thematic database.
 
Tsegleev E.A.
Chirkin S.A.
The defense of Poltava in the spring-summer of 1709
The article deals with the defense of Poltava, which was one of the key events of the military campaign of 1709. In the unsuccessful attempts to seize this fortress, Charles XII lost strength, time, strategic initiative, deceived the expectations of the allies and lost their real support. The defense of Poltava was the forerunner and the last step on the way to the Battle of Poltava, which determined the victory of Russia over Sweden in the war on land.
Key words: Russia, Sweden, army, Poltava, battle, assault, Charles XII, Peter I.
 
Gavrilyuk N.P.
Kuznetsov A.N.
Traditional women's suit: regional aspect of the history of generation and development (according to the materials of Kaluga government)
A number of factors precede the formation of a comprehensive view of the external appearance of the inhabitants of a certain territory, including the history of the development and settlement of the area, the material and spiritual culture of society, represented by the types of economic activity and life, beliefs. The scientific article attempts to identify the prerequisites for the origin, distribution and existence, in the Kaluga region, of the traditional female costume, in the form in which it was preserved by ethnographic records of the 19th - 20th centuries. Despite the differences in the cut, the use of various technologies, materials and colors, in the manufacture, the complex of women's clothing in the studied region has many similarities. Among these, we consider the history of the settlement of the territory, the role of the Vyatichi in the formation of local culture, migration processes and borderline lands, features of zoning, socio-economic development.
Key words: women's costume, clothing complex, Kaluga Territory, Kaluga province, migration processes, ethnographic, archaeological, iconographic sources, Vyatichi, hats, sundress, poneva, shirt, bast shoes.
 
Eshmatova G.B.
Party Organization of the Altai Mountains in the context of Political Reforms (1985-1991)
The article is devoted to the activities of the Gorno-Altai regional Party Organization in the period 1985-1991. Special attention is paid to the number of party ranks, the social and professional composition of communists, interaction with the Soviets, and personnel policy. The forms and methods of its work are revealed. The activities of the regional party committee are shown by the example of campaigns of criticism and self-criticism, discussions around the decisions of the central party leadership on the issue of abandoning the monopoly role of the party in the life of society. The reasons for leaving the party in the last years of perestroika are given. The CPSU is considered as a state structure.
Key words: Gorno-Altai Autonomous Region, regional party organization, «perestroika», Communist Party of the Soviet Union, political reform.
 
Khokhriakova E.V.
Nagornova E.V.
Linguistic means of creating a negative image of Russia in the English press
The article reflects the results of the research aimed at analyzing the language means used by the English-language press to create a negative image of Russia. In the course of the research, we determine lexical and grammatical means that are often used to influence the audience's consciousness. Linguistic means are considered as tools for forming public opinion by enhancing the emotional perception of the text.
Key words: lexical means, grammatical means, image, evaluative vocabulary, epithet, dysphemism, climax, rhetorical question, inversion.
 
Kuznetsov A.A.
Samokhin I.S.
The influence of extralinguistic factors on the translation of onomastic realities on the example of the translation of H. Lee's novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" from English into Russian
This article reflects the results of the research which aimed at studying the influence of extralinguistic factors on the translation of onomastic realities from English to Russian in Harper Lee's novel «To Kill a Mockingbird». The influence of extralinguistic factors is considered from different points of view. The influence of the current approach to the translation of literary texts, the time of translation, the influence of the cultural background of the target language, and censorship are taken into account.
Key words: onomastic realia, translation, extra-linguistic factors.
 
Magomedova N.K.
Egorova L.A.
Pragmatics of communication strategies in political discourse
The article is aimed at identifying and studying the pragmatic component and forms of linguistic implementation of communication strategies and tactics in the speech of American politicians in the presidential primaries. The study was based on understanding the pragmatics of verbal communication as an implicit and targeted impact on the recipient. As a result of the research, the forms and functions of lexical-grammatical and stylistic means of the language implementing the most obvious political intentions and forming the necessary public opinion were identified and analyzed.
Key words: pragmatics, communication strategies and tactics, political discourse, manipulation, impact.
 
 
 
Authors
Chirkin S.A., Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor. Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «The Vyatka State Agrotechnological University».
Egorova L.A., Candidate of Philological Sciences (PhD in Philology), Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Eshmatova G.B., Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior staff scientist, Scientific research institute of Altaic studies, by name of Surazakov S.S. (Budgetari scientific institution).
Fu Xuejing, Librarian at Heihe University, Heilongqiang Province, PRC.
Gavrilyuk N.P., Candidate of historical sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of History of the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Khokhriakova E.V., Master’s Degree Student The Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Kuznetsov A.A., Master's degree student in linguistics of the Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Kuznetsov A.N., 1st year student at the Institute of History and Law, Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University, master's program "Historical regional studies".
Lebed' E.S., Master's student of the Department of Russian history of the Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation).
Magomedova N.K., Master student. Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Nagornova E.V., Candidate of philological sciences (PhD in Philology), Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice, the Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Russian history, Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation).
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, International Publishing Center.
Samokhin I.S., Candidate of philological sciences (PhD in Philology), Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice, the Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Tsegleev E.A., Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor. Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «The Vyatka State Agrotechnological University».