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The Power Of History – The History Of Power. Volume 6. Issue 2. № 20. 2020

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Content

 
THE WORLD HISTORY
  
Editorial. Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. History is a tunnel in the dark. Is there light at the end of the tunnel?
158
Voznesenckiy I.S. Ancient Roman time dimension and modern time management
171
Ribakov S.V. Historical truth versus «post-truth»: on the issue of relations between the USSR and Germany on the eve of Hitler’s aggression
181
Tarasenko V.N., Orishev A.B., Grachev A.B. Romanian State in the Second World War
191
Ryabova E.I., Ternovaya L.O. Election Time - Call Time
198
Khotivrishvili A.A. A study of international relations in Eastern Europe: on the example of Poland
211
 
NATIONAL HISTORY
  
Osipenko S.V. The plan for the transformation of the state structure M.M. Speransky: main positions of researchers
 220
Tsegleev E.A., Chirkin S.A. The replenishment of the reserves of the horse artillery in the Russian army in 1807-1808
 234
Chirkin S.A., Tsegleev E.A. Pavel Pestel at the head of the Vyatka infantry regiment
 239
Moiseev A.N. The experience of forming units and subunits of the Red Army on the basis of volunteerism at the initial stage of the Civil War (1918-1920): based on materials from the Middle Volga Region
 245
Ostrovkin D.L., Melnikov N.N. Medical and sanitary-epidemiological situation of workers of the tank industry of the Urals in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War
 254
Fedorova K.I. The role of the evacuated enterprises in the development of the economy of the Mari ASSR in 1941 - 1943
 267
 
ETHNOGRAPHY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
  
Ternovaya L.O. Geopolitical Bonistics
275
Vrazhnova M.N. Interdisciplinary approaches to teaching HR issues
287
Davydova M.J. Ethno-confessional development of the population of Kamyshinsky and Tsaritsynsky uyezds in the Second Half of the 19th–Early 20th Century
297
Larionov A.E., Dvorkovaya M.V., Kurenkova E.A. The memory of the Great Patriotic War as an object of power discourse in the post-Soviet space
308
 
Abstracts
 
324
Authors
329
 

  

EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager: 
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
 
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Kondratyev V.V., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for retraining and advanced training of universities IDPO FGBOU "KNITU" (Kazan National Research Technological University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Gaiduk V.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Tihonov A.K., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History, Archeology and Local History of the Humanitarian Institute of the Vladimir State University, chairman of the Union of Local History of the Vladimir region.
Konuchenko A.I., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Russia and foreign countries of Chelyabinsk State University.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).

 

 

Abstracts
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
History is a tunnel in the dark. Is there light at the end of the tunnel?
The article reveals the ability of history as one of the most ancient humanities to respond flexibly and sensitively to all transformations of reality, helping to open the way to the future through awareness of the achievements and mistakes of the past. However, the past can be so dark that the road to the future is seen as a dead end. The diversity of approaches to the coverage of the past in historical science (meta-history, alternative history, intellectual history, etc.) gives researchers the opportunity to see the light at the end of the tunnel.
Key words: history, methodology, meta-history, alternative history, intellectual history, microhistory.
 
Voznesenckiy I.S.
Ancient Roman time dimension and modern time management
In each new period of historical development, the past opens up new facets for people. In modern conditions, when the economy is becoming not only digital, but also human-oriented, practices of self-organization, in particular regarding time, are of particular importance. The article traces the rollback of time management with the ancient Roman system of calculating time.
Key words: time, ancient Rome, time management, self-organization, personal effectiveness.
 
Ribakov S.V.
Historical truth versus «post-truth»: on the issue of relations between the USSR and Germany on the eve of Hitler's aggression
The article uses the example of different interpretations of the Soviet-German non-aggression Pact to examine the antagonism between the concepts of «historical truth» and «post-truth». In practice, this antagonism turns into a confrontation between historians who defend the truth, and interpreters who substitute different myths and falsifications for historical reality. In addition, the article criticizes fabrications about the «preventive nature» of Nazi Germany's aggression against the Soviet Union.
Key words: historical truth, post-truth, myths and falsifications, world war II, German-Soviet non-aggression Pact, Hitlerite aggression, goals of German Nazism.
 
Tarasenko V.N.
Orishev A.B.
Grachev A.B.
Romanian State in the Second World War
The article considers the main aspects of the foreign and domestic policy of the Romanian State during the Second World War and analyzes the factors that have become the reasons for the geopolitical choice of Romanian society at the corresponding segment of history. Of course, Romania is not the driving force behind the processes that led to the beginning of the Second World War - the country was simply drawn into a whirlwind of events caused by the opposition of several centres of geopolitical power, which in turn was the result of the imbalance of the Versailles World Order system. Synthesized Formed in the 19th century from several state entities, Romania by the outbreak of World War II was a relatively young state, claiming areas of neighbouring states with compact residence of Romanians. As a result of World War I, Romania acquired territories at the expense of Russia and Austria-Hungary, but in 1940 was forced to break up with these acquisitions under the pressure of Germany and the USSR, which caused an intra-Russian crisis that led to the establishment of Antonescu 's dictatorial regime, under which Romania, unable to eliminate its involvement in World War II, made its choice in favor of the Axis countries.
Key words: Romania, World War II, history.
 
Ryabova E.I.
Ternovaya L.O.
Election Time - Call Time
The article discusses the multifaceted processes associated with the participation of citizens in elections at various levels. Since the procedure itself by choice crowns a period of active political struggle for the voter, such a struggle, exacerbating not only the political but also the psychological situation in the state, can be called a challenge. And for each call, an adequate answer should be formed. In the information age, a similar answer involves the creation of a favorable, rather than aggressive, information environment not only on the eve, during, but also after the election.
Key words: state, civil society, public policy, legitimacy, power, elections, challenge.
 
Khotivrishvili A.A.
A study of international relations in Eastern Europe: on the example of Poland
The article is devoted: firstly, to the study of mo studies in Poland before and after the Cold War, and secondly, to the process of transition of international studies in Poland as a discipline of social sciences after the fall of communism. Also, attention is paid to the study of international relations in the "think tanks" of Poland.
Key words: Central and Eastern Europe, Poland, international relations, “think tanks”.
 
Osipenko S.V.
The plan for the transformation of the state structure M.M. Speransky: main positions of researchers
The article presents a review of studies on the activities of the reformer on the preparation of the plan of state transformation of Russia. The author's concept is to substantiate the main idea of M.M. Speransky the progressive reform of the institution of power and the creation of civil society.
Key words: Code, Manifesto, legal system, reformer, statehood, civil society, constitutional laws.
 
Tsegleev E.A.
Chirkin S.A.
The replenishment of the reserves of the horse artillery in the Russian army in 1807-1808
The article deals with the procedure of selecting and sending horses for the Russian horse artillery. Job descriptions and recommendations for the selection of horses, the layout of the required number of them in the provinces, the timing of their collection and dispatch are given. On the example of the Vyatka province details of the implementation of this event are revealed.
Key words: army, artillery, horses, Vyatka province, city, county.
 
Chirkin S.A.
Tsegleev E.A.
Pavel Pestel at the head of the Vyatka infantry regiment
The article is devoted to the activities of the Decembrist Colonel Pavel Pestel during the period of command of the Vyatka infantry regiment, which was the part of the Second army. The measures taken by P.I. Pestel to revive the discipline, combat capability and material part of the Vyatka infantry regiment and their effectiveness are considered. The assessment of this activity by contemporaries is given.
Key words: army, infantry, Decembrists, Pestel, Vyatka regiment.
 
Moiseev A.N.
The experience of forming units and subunits of the Red Army on the basis of volunteerism at the initial stage of the Civil War (1918-1920): based on materials from the Middle Volga Region
Article reveals the features of the organization of the Armed forces in the first year of Soviet power on the basis of the people's militia, by forming volunteer units and divisions, instead of the army, gendarmerie, police and other power structures of the old tsarist regime. The purpose of the study is to use the existing set of published and unpublished sources to highlight the problems faced by the country's political leadership in building a new type of army, abandoning the experience of previous generations. The author seeks to analyze the main contradictions inherent in Lenin's concept of the unity of the army and the people in the conditions of conducting a revolutionary war against the exploiters. The author substantiates the idea of the ruinous permissiveness and pseudo-democratization of the main state institutions and the General population of the country. The main principles of historical science: scientific, objective, and historicism were used as the methodological basis of the research when selecting, analyzing, and summarizing factual material. The content of the article reveals the reasons and conditions for the refusal of the Soviet government from the principle of building an army on a voluntary basis and the transition to the mobilization principle of building an army, with the beginning and during the Civil war of 1918-1920.
Key words: Soviet government, Red guard, volunteers, red army Men, Armed forces, food units, combat effectiveness.
 
Ostrovkin D.L.
Melnikov N.N.
Medical and sanitary-epidemiological situation of workers of the tank industry of the Urals in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War
The article reveals peculiarities of medical care and sanitary and epidemiological state of workers of tank enterprises during the war. Inevitable difficulties of forming the system of sanitary and medical units in factories of people’s commissariat of Tank industry of USSR are shown. One of the main factors of high death rate at the tank enterprises was insufficient development of medical and sanitary care. The second important factor was the nutrition deficiency, which caused such diseases like dystrophy and avitaminosis. It is concluded that field of healthcare in the tank industry developed with serious difficulties throughout the war year, reaching the worst situation by the middle of the war. Subsequently, the tension in general was reduced, but still remained quite serious.
Key words: medicine, healthcare, The Urals, the Great Patriotic War, tank industry.
 
Fedorova K.I.
The role of the evacuated enterprises in the development of the economy of the Mari ASSR in 1941 - 1943
The article considers one of the aspects of the history of Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Defense enterprises were evacuated to the territory of the Mari Territory. The republic mobilized domestic resources, thereby began to develop its economy.
Key words: Mari ASSR, Great Patriotic War, military industry, domestic economy, natural resources.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
Geopolitical Bonistics
The article reveals the history of the appearance and distribution of paper money. These studies became the basis for the birth of a special discipline - bonistics. Given that the banknote is not only a means of payment, but also a visiting card of the state, we can talk about the formation of geopolitical bonistics. It reveals not so much the problems of the country's economic development as the features of its history, culture, nature and values, it shows how open the state is to various international relations.
Key words: geopolitics, history, culture, money, banknote, image of the state.
 
Vrazhnova M.N.
Interdisciplinary approaches to teaching HR issues
The article reveals the features of the transition to a non-linear model of education in higher education, which is especially relevant in the context of the formation of a professional culture of HR specialists working with people. It is shown that on the basis of the principles of transdisciplinarity in the educational process in higher education, it is possible to effectively organize a system of intersubject communications. The experience of applying this approach to the training of students in the specialty "Personnel Management" at the Department of Sociology and Management of the Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI) is presented.
Key words: higher school, non-linear model of education, transdisciplinarity, intersubject communications, personnel management.
 
Davydova M.J.
Ethno-confessional development of the population of Kamyshinsky and Tsaritsynsky uyezds in the Second Half of the 19th–Early 20th Century
The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the ethnic and religious composition of the population of Kamyshinsky and Tsaritsyn uyezds and to trace changes in its composition in the Second Half of the 19th–Early 20th Century. The author succeeds to identify a heterogeneous structure of the population of uyezds with the predominance of the velikorusy and their growth in number; the decrease in the proportion of the malorusy due to assimilation and the Germans, which is due to the migration of the people. The author makes a conclusion about the active dissemination of religious-reform movements.
Key words: Saratov Province, the multiethnic structure of the population, the velikorusy, the malorusy, the Germans, assimilation, migration, Orthodoxy, Catholics, Protestants, starovery, sectarians.
 
Larionov A.E.
Dvorkovaya M.V.
Kurenkova E.A.
The memory of the Great Patriotic War as an object of power discourse in the post-Soviet space
“Wars of memory” are an indispensable attribute of the cultural life of society in all post-Soviet states. Moreover, in the near future, we should not expect their cessation and the development of any unified and consistent picture of the history of the Great Patriotic War. Therefore, such criteria as maintaining the ethical boundaries of discussion and reliance on historical sources are important. The article was based on a comparative analysis of commemoration practices in different countries using the achievements of Russian and foreign intellectual history and research in the history of social memory. In the course of the study, a typological variety of memorial practices that are combined into specific modes of memory of the war was revealed.
Key words: World War II, historical politics, historical memory, “memory wars”.
 
 
 
Authors
Davydova M.J., PhD on History, associate professor of the Chair off philosophy, sociology and psychology of the Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering of the Volgograd State Technical University.
Chirkin S.A., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vyatka's State Agricultural Academy.
Dvorkovaya M.V., Ph.D. in History. Moscow Region State University, Department of History of Russian Middle Ages and modern times.
Fedorova K.I., Graduate Student. Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola.
Grachev A.B., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of History, Russian State Agrarian University, K.A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy.
Khotivrishvili A.A., Master, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Kurenkova E.A., Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor. Moscow Region State University, Department of History of Russian Middle Ages and modern times.
Larionov A.E., Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor. Moscow Region State University, Department of History of Russian Middle Ages and modern times, State Budgetary Higher Educational Institution Moscow Region University of Technology.
Melnikov N.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Moiseev A.N., Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, a branch of the Air Force Military Training and Scientific Center "Air Force Academy" in Syzran.
Orishev A.B., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History, Russian State Agrarian University, Russian State Agrarian University, K.A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy.
Osipenko S.V., Associate Professor, Department of Military Administration, Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Ostrovkin D.L., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University.
Ribakov S.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Russian History, Ural Federal University.
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences.
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, International Publishing Center.
Tarasenko V.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of History, Russian State Agrarian University, Russian State Agrarian University, K.A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Tsegleev E.A., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Vyatka's State Agricultural Academy.
Voznesenckiy I.S., Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology and Management, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.
Vrazhnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology and Management, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.