Almanac Crimea 36

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Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
 
 
Content

 

Topical issues of science
 
Shuplenkov O.V., Shuplenkov N.O. Conditions for improving information competence in the era of digitalization 11
Semenova L.U., Ebzeeva F.R. Digital breakthrough: challenges of the new economy 25
Kalabekova S.V., Dzhambayeva Z.U., Bondarenko E.S. On the issue of digital transformation of education 30
Okhrimenko A.V. Prospects for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the territory of the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation 34
Aliyev M.A., Gasanov Z.Z., Zvyagintseva E.P. Impact and consequences of workload and work stress on job satisfaction 44

 

Regional and international studies
 
Semenova L.U., Urusov M.I. The economy of the Russian Federation: challenges and realities 55
Osadchev D.N. Islamic banking: role and place in the global economy. Development potential in Russia 61
Podolskaya T.V., Kadatskaya V.V. Transformation of the role of internal audit in companies carrying out foreign economic activities under sanctions 71
Dikun N.A., Belov N.N. Entrepreneurial intentions of student youth: regional component 80
 
Abstracts
 
93
Authors
98

 

Abstracts

Shuplenkov O.V.
Shuplenkov N.O.
Conditions for improving information competence in the era of digitalization
Digitalization, which is the result of the fourth industrial revolution, determines the demand for relevant digital competencies and puts production and educational institutions in front of the need for their formation among employees and students in the framework of improving information competence. Critical thinking and problem-solving top the list of skills that, according to employers, will occupy an important place in the near future.
Keywords: digitalization, education, production, strategy, innovation, management.
 
Semenova L.U.
Ebzeeva F.R.
Digital breakthrough: challenges of the new economy
The article discusses the issues of digitalization and its impact on socio-economic life. The main goal of digitalization and the tasks that need to be solved are shown. Solving the highlighted tasks will allow you to regulate and manage processes in the right direction.
Keywords: economy, digitalization, scientific and technological progress, personnel, information and communication technologies, digital law.
 
Kalabekova S.V.
Dzhambayeva Z.U.
Bondarenko E.S.
On the issue of digital transformation of education
There are noticeable trends in the development of society already at the beginning of the second decade of the XX century. These trends can also be traced in the field of education in different countries of the world. This article is devoted to the issue of digital transformation of education in the Russian Federation. It examines such phenomena as the digital educational environment, the modern digital educational environment, their positive and negative sides, as well as the development and general state of affairs concerning this issue.
Keywords: digital technologies, information age, digital educational environment (DSP), modern digital educational environment (DSP).
 
Okhrimenko A.V.
Prospects for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the territory of the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to topical issues of small business development in the territory of the new subjects of the Russian Federation: Donetsk People's Republic, Luhansk People's Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions. Based on the available statistical information, an assessment of the small and medium-sized business sector in these regions is given, as well as a description of the existing support measures for it. The analysis of the prospects for further growth of small businesses in new territories, based on historical data on the development of entrepreneurship, is carried out in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, previously included in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: small and medium-sized entrepreneurship, SME, small business, state support, new territories, forms of state support, evaluation of the effectiveness of state support.
 
Aliyev M.A.
Gasanov Z.Z.
Zvyagintseva E.P.
Impact and consequences of workload and work stress on job satisfaction
The article examines some issues of the impact and consequences of work stress and workload on job satisfaction, discusses ways to combat and eliminate these problems. To achieve this goal, various scientific works of A.B. Leonova, K.T. McCallister, K.L. Dolbier, J.A. Webster and other researchers were analyzed. Based on a survey conducted among students of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, the following conclusions were drawn: work stress is a serious disease that needs to be taken into consideration by management; agreed on an extra workload to meet the expectations of management is not always justified and effective as this can lead to rapid burnout of employees. Moreover, some affordable ideas were made: in order to avoid poor quality of work, reduced performance and organizational commitment some prudent measures should be developed to increase the level of satisfaction among staff; employees should be prepared for a state of stress and know how to overcome it.
Keywords: stress, workload, work, consequences of stress, impact of stress, elimination of workload.
 
Semenova L.U.
Urusov M.I.
The economy of the Russian Federation: challenges and realities
This article examines the problems of instability of the Russian economy, in particular such aspects as sanctions and their impact on the economy. The implementation of foreign economic policy is currently taking place in conditions of increasing risks that are embedded in the national economy of the country, exacerbating internal development problems. Despite this, Russia is able to compete with other European developed countries.
Keywords: economy, sanctions, import substitution, GDP, export, import, gas and oil sector.
 
Osadchev D.N.
Islamic banking: role and place in the global economy. Development potential in Russia
Today, the global economy is undergoing serious transformations including a general downturn, sanctions, changing financial and logistical chains, and a redistribution of power among major players. The Russian economy is adapting to these global changes. One example of this adaptation is the implementation of Islamic finance mechanisms into the national banking system. However, Islamic banking is becoming relevant not only in Russia, but also worldwide.
According to research, the development of Islamic banking in the world is continuing and its further expansion is expected in the coming years. Russia where Islamic banking is beginning to develop and its potential is not yet fully realized can play an important role in this process. Thus, Islamic banking can become one of the tools to increase the competitiveness of Russia's financial system in the conditions of globalization and integration into the world economy.
Keywords: Islamic finance, Islamic banking, financial systems, banking systems, national banking systems, Bank of Russia, new financial mechanisms.
 
Podolskaya T.V.
Kadatskaya V.V.
Transformation of the role of internal audit in companies carrying out foreign economic activities under sanctions
The subject of this work is a business management tool - "internal audit". The purpose of the work is to form new functions of the internal audit department, which will better meet the current realities. To achieve this goal, the paper provides information on the risks that accompany the conduct of foreign economic activity. Based on the analyzed risks, it was concluded that the purpose of the foreign economic activity audit is to express an opinion on the compliance of export-import transactions with the norms of the current legislation. The authors in this paper pay special attention to the need to transform the role of the internal auditor, therefore, the article gives the main recommendations on the new functions of auditors that will allow the company to maintain its position in the market within the current instability. Answering the main question of the research topic, the authors note that the internal audit service is a tool for the economic development and security of the company in the framework of foreign economic activity, and in the context of the current instability, more responsibility is assigned to the role of internal audit than before. The article will be of interest to companies whose activities are directly related to foreign economic activity, and whose financial condition requires active actions and decisions.
Keywords: risks, export-import relations, internal audit, foreign economic activity.
 
Dikun N.A.
Belov N.N.
Entrepreneurial intentions of student youth: regional component
The article is devoted to the development of entrepreneurial activity of the population. The study was conducted on the example of students, attention is paid to the motives and factors of the development of entrepreneurial intentions. The study highlights the features of assessing factors by students interested in entrepreneurship and unwilling to start their own business. The empirical basis of the article is the author's research by means of a questionnaire survey of students of the Engels Institute of Technology (branch) Saratov State Technical University in September-November 2022 (N=215).
Keywords: entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial activity, student youth.

 

Authors

Aliyev M.A., Third-year student of the Faculty of Higher School of Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Belov N.N., Postgraduate student of the Department of State and Municipal Administration, Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov.
Bondarenko E.S., Lecturer of the Department of Radio Engineering Systems and Security Monitoring Complexes of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Dikun N.A., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Docent Department of Economics and Humanities, Engels Technological Institute (branch) of Gagarin State Technical University.
Dzhambayeva Z.U., 3rd year student of the Institute of Digital Technologies of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Ebzeeva F.R., Postgraduate student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Academy.
Gasanov Z.Z., Third-year student of the Faculty of Higher School of Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Kadatskaya V.V., 2nd year Master, Faculty of Economics, South-Russia Institute of Management - branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the North Caucasus State Academy (SKGA).
Okhrimenko A.V., Graduate Student of the Faculty of Economics of the non-state private educational institution of higher professional education «Moscow University for Industry and Finance «Synergy».
Osadchev D.N., Graduate student Diplomatic academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.
Podolskaya T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of International Economic Relations, South-Russian Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Rostov-on-Don.
Semenova L.U., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Academy.
Shuplenkov O.V., Associate Professor of the Department of history, law and social Sciences of the Stavropol state pedagogical Institute.
Shuplenkov N.O., Associate Professor of the Department of history, law and social Sciences of the Stavropol state pedagogical Institute.
Urusov M.I., 2nd year student. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Academy".
Zvyagintseva E.P., Scientific adviser, candidate of political sciences, Associate Professor, Department of English and Professional Communication, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.