Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, Deputy Director for Academic and Educational Work, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch), educational institutions of higher education unions «Academy of Labor and Social Relations» in Sevastopol. Developer and teacher of advanced training courses for public affairs of employees in the city of Sevastopol. Leading expert on labor and official disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Dorina E.B., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of National Economy and Public Administration, Belarusian State Economic University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of History and Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of History and International Relations of the Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Tumakova S.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Senior lecturer, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law in Sevastopol.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Sorvirov B.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory and World Economy of Francis Skaryna Gomel State University.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Technical science
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| Markov A.V. Features of approaches to the study of ways to improve the properties of shotcrete | 11 |
| Orlov M.D. Methods of connecting structural elements of prefabricated monolithic buildings | 17 |
| Pyzhurin A.A., Dalbaraev A.S. Prevention of accidents that occur during construction work (experience of foreign countries) | 25 |
| Zakharov O.A., Baulin A.V. Methodology for ensuring the quality and safety of civil buildings during their construction through risk-based control, analysis of the significance of defects, evaluation and regulation of the accuracy of processes, improvement of the quality assurance system | 31 |
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Crimea in the world economy and geopolitics
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| Goncharov A.V. “Unprecedented atrocities were perpetrated by the invaders in the temporarily occupied territory of the Crimean ASSR”: Report of the Crimean Republican Extraordinary Commission on investigation of the crimes committed by Nazi invaders named «About results of accounting the damage caused by Nazis and investigation of the crimes committed by the invaders in the Crimean ASSR» | 37 |
| Kosnikov S.N., Korovkina A.I., Lokhina I.N., Kalyakina I.M. Analysis of the Russian tax system in the context of digitalization | 51 |
| Ma Ziyun Characteristics of bilateral investment of China | 58 |
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Economics and Law
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| Korobanov D.E., Ponomarenko B.T. Personnel management problems in a modern medical organization | 64 |
| Seredkin O.V., Ketoeva N.L. Application of the Lean Six Sigma Methodology Tool Value Stream Map (QMP) to diagnose existing processes that are planned for improvement, to determine the need to apply DMAIC | 70 |
| Ambaryan Sh.K., Sharova I.V. Management of material and technical support of a construction organization in market conditions | 86 |
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Economics of education
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| Chapkin N.S. Information and communication technologies in the organization of electronic bachelor’s degree | 102 |
| Trofimova N.N. Innovative model for the development of the socio-economic space | 113 |
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Abstracts
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124
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Authors
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130
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Abstracts
Markov A.V.
Features of approaches to the study of ways to improve the properties of shotcrete
The article discusses the features of approaches to the study of ways to improve the properties of shotcrete. It was revealed that various authors in the course of conducting experimental studies used different methods for the above purposes, As a result, it was determined that the improvement of the properties of shotcrete is achieved through the use of astringent additives, various accelerators widely used in shotcrete to ensure rapid setting and hardening, as well as nanosilicon.
Keywords: shotcrete, construction, binders, accelerators, nanosilicon.
Orlov M.D.
Methods of connecting structural elements of prefabricated monolithic buildings
The paper considers the features of the connection of structural elements of prefabricated monolithic buildings. The author comes to the conclusion that almost all the works under study focus on the seismic stability of such compounds, which suggests that under normal conditions their strength will be quite high.
Keywords: prefabricated monolithic structures, joints, carbon fiber, modeling, cyclic loading.
Pyzhurin A.A.
Dalbaraev A.S.
Prevention of accidents that occur during construction work (experience of foreign countries)
Numerous fatal accidents occur periodically in the construction industry. In order to prevent accidents, various measures are applied, such as the development of innovative safety and health management systems, the standardization of workplaces, etc. However, industrial accidents in the construction industry in a number of countries still account for about 40% of the total number of accidents in all industries. Consequently, new and effective measures are required to prevent accidents at work.
Keywords: construction industry, accidents, prevention, prevention measures.
Zakharov O.A.
Baulin A.V.
Methodology for ensuring the quality and safety of civil buildings during their construction through risk-based control, analysis of the significance of defects, evaluation and regulation of the accuracy of processes, improvement of the quality assurance system
The article discusses the most effective methods of conducting construction control, their analysis is carried out. The article also suggests the method of risk-based control as a method of improving the quality assurance system of construction work control. The article presents the dynamics of accidents of construction buildings and structures on a global scale and on the territory of the Russian Federation. During the entire construction of buildings and structures, control should be carried out. The use of a ris-oriented quality approach will provide control over complex indicators by applying relative indicators of the load-bearing capacity of buildings and structures.
Keywords: quality, control, accidents, risk-based approach, relative, complex, indicators.
Goncharov A.V.
"Unprecedented atrocities were perpetrated by the invaders in the temporarily occupied territory of the Crimean ASSR": Report of the Crimean Republican Extraordinary Commission on investigation of the crimes committed by Nazi invaders named «About results of accounting the damage caused by Nazis and investigation of the crimes committed by the invaders in the Crimean ASSR»
Let me introduce the new publication of the document entitled «Report on the results of accounting the damage and investigation of atrocities committed by Nazis in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic», which is stored in the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea in the fund of the Crimean Republican Extraordinary Commission for the identification and investigation of atrocities committed Nazi invaders and the damage they caused to citizens, collective farms, public organizations, state enterprises and institutions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (SARC. F. R-1289). The document contains a report of the Crimean Republican Commission which functioned from 5th June to May 1945 on the results of recording the damage caused by the Nazi invaders and their accomplices during the occupation of the peninsula. An analysis of the content in the document shows that it was prepared in a hurry and does not reflect the full scale of the disasters experienced by Crimea during the war. The incompleteness of the document should be explained not only by the haste of its preparation, but also by keeping in secret many tragic facts of the history of Crimea during the Great Patriotic War. (For example, the tragic fate of the last thousands defenders of Sevastopol became widely known only during the Khrushchev “thaw”. Today, contrary to information provided at the very beginning of the published report, it is known that the last defenders of Sevastopol did not hold until July 1, but almost until mid-July 1942). At the same time, the report is of serious scientific and public interest for the reason that in 1945, on the eve of the Nuremberg trials, in Moscow it was mainly judged by it about the damage done to Crimea by the occupiers.
The Report seems to consist into two parts: first, contains an information about what Crimea was in the social, national economic, scientific, cultural, health resort and other sectors before the start of the Great Patriotic War, then - about the damage that was caused these spheres by the Nazi invaders.
In 1973, the final part of the report, containing information about the damage was published in a collection of the Party Archives of the Crimean Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine and the Crimean Regional State Archives. I consider it expedient in the year of the 75th anniversary of the end of the Nuremberg Trials to publish the report of the Commission for the first time in full. It is more relevant since the information contained in the initial part of the published report testifies the achievements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, formed 100 years ago, in 1921, by the beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
Keywords: Crimea, World War II, Crimean Republican Extraordinary Commission for the Investigation of the Crimes of Nazi Invaders, damage, crimes.
Kosnikov S.N.
Korovkina A.I.
Lokhina I.N.
Kalyakina I.M.
Analysis of the Russian tax system in the context of digitalization
The tax system and tax regulation are measures of indirect impact on the economy, using special techniques, methods, as well as various tax management tools. Tax regulation covers not only individual enterprises, but also the economy as a whole.
The tax mechanism is the most effective and efficient lever in the sphere of state regulation of the economy. The purpose of the state tax system is to develop and approve management decisions in the field of taxation.
The purpose of this research is to reveal the essence and significance of the tax system of the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization.
Keywords: tax system, digitalization, regulation, state, management, tax, taxation, methods, functions.
Ma Ziyun
Characteristics of bilateral investment of China
One of the most significant developments in international investment law and policy over the past decade has been China's adoption of a new model for a bilateral investment treaty that covers rules commonly found in other countries. This led to the emergence of a universal investment protection model that changed the domestic policy of China and predetermined the liberalization of the Chinese economy. The article analyzes the statistical aspects of China's bilateral investments in modern conditions, on the basis of which their main structural characteristics are identified. It is concluded that a stable development environment has been formed in China, characterized by high attractiveness for international capital, but in order to intensify investment processes, it is necessary to solve the existing problems associated with the need for a deep understanding of the national conditions, laws and markets of the country in which the investment is made.
Keywords: bilateral investment treaties, international capital, politics, import, export.
Korobanov D.E.
Ponomarenko B.T.
Personnel management problems in a modern medical organization
The article reveals the essence of the problems of personnel management in a modern medical organization. The reasons for the personnel imbalance are characterized. The ways of solving the main problems of personnel policy in health care are highlighted.
Keywords: Medical personnel, personnel imbalance, performance efficiency, personnel policy.
Seredkin O.V.
Ketoeva N.L.
Application of the Lean Six Sigma Methodology Tool Value Stream Map (QMP) to diagnose existing processes that are planned for improvement, to determine the need to apply DMAIC
The possibility of using the tool of the Lean methodology Six Sigma Value stream map (VSM) in order to diagnose existing processes planned for improvement, to determine the need for DMAIC is considered. The existing procedure for applying the five stages of the Lean Six Sigma DMAIK methodology (OIASK): determination, measurement, analysis, improvement and control, does not always allow making an informed decision about the need to use a full-fledged DMAIK with 100% accuracy. The approach of using the QPSC at the first stage will allow you to concentrate on the most important issues and get a more significant and high-quality result. If this action is not performed, but following the standard path, it is highly likely to come to an understanding that there is no need to use a full-fledged DMAIK at the second stage M (Measure-Measurement), having spent such expensive resources as management time, working time of workers involved in the process, working time black, green and yellow belts. In the modern world, this is an impermissible waste, since the use of these resources should be aimed at achieving specific indicators that affect the achievement of existing goals.
The activity of the energy sales company is analyzed for the use of the approaches of the Lean methodology Six Sigma. The positive effect of the proposed application of the CPSC at an early stage and a significant saving in human labor costs of workers involved in the implementation of projects are determined.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, DMAIK, VSM, Value Stream Map, efficiency, waste, lean manufacturing, process step, material flow, information flow.
Ambaryan Sh.K.
Sharova I.V.
Management of material and technical support of a construction organization in market conditions
The article studies the process of logistics and procurement management in the field of construction in market conditions. The author considers the composition and features of inventories in a construction organization. The efficiency of economic activities of organizations in the construction industry is primarily determined by the procurement management system. The need for working capital, their volume and costs of the enterprise depend on the amount of purchased raw materials and materials. Effective management of the procurement process of a construction organization contributes to increasing the value of the construction work performed by purchasing materials with the required characteristics and their delivery on time, ensuring a high level of quality for the customer and reducing the cost of material and technical resources. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of the authors in the field of management, construction economics and logistics activities, research in the construction industry, regulations in the field of procurement and data from the Federal State Statistics Service. The aim of the study is to analyze and propose ways to improve the efficiency of procurement management of a construction organization and reduce the time spent on operations for material and technical support in modern market conditions. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of procurement management automation systems aimed at improving the procurement management system will allow obtaining the following results: reduction of time for performing procurement-related transactions; optimization of costs for material and technical supply; elimination of errors when performing procurement operations; improving cash flow control; proper accounting of documents; increasing the transparency of the procurement process for materials. The introduction of an effective procurement management system at an enterprise in the construction industry is necessary to automate the main processes of the organization's procurement activities: the process of forming contracts with suppliers, the process of filing applications, the process of selecting suppliers, etc.
Keywords: material and technical support, warehousing and storage, raw materials and materials, construction, regulation of the need for material and technical resources.
Chapkin N.S.
Information and communication technologies in the organization of electronic bachelor's degree
The article analyzes the state of implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the organization of e-learning for bachelors in higher educational institutions. The relevance of the use of e-learning technologies and relevant information and communication technologies has been substantiated. The advantages and disadvantages of the popular e-learning platform Moodle are described. The results of a study of the activity of using ICT, e-learning platforms, the choice of information and communication technologies based on a questionnaire survey of teachers of Russian higher educational institutions are presented. It was revealed that ICT and e-learning tools are considered by teachers to be the most effective. Clarified which e-learning platforms are preferred by educators.
Keywords: information and communication technologies, e-learning, e-learning platforms, Moodle system.
Trofimova N.N.
Innovative model for the development of the socio-economic space
The article emphasizes the inefficiency of the linear industrial model in modern conditions. The article describes the opportunities offered by a fundamentally new, innovative economic model of a closed, or waste-free cycle, which is the introduction of a lean production system into the modern industrial business model of the economy. The key possibilities of transition to such an innovative model of economic development are considered. The main problems that arise during the transition to a closed-loop economy are described.
Keywords: Keywords: closed-cycle economy, enterprise, lean manufacturing, business model, industrial business model of the economy.
Authors
Ambaryan Sh.K., Postgraduate student of the Department of Entrepreneurship of the G.V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University.
Baulin A.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences. Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.
Chapkin N.S., Head of IT Technologies Department of the Ethnosocium International Publishing Center.
Dalbaraev A.S., North-Eastern Federal University.
Goncharov A.V., Graduate Student of the faculty of History of The Taurida Academy of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.
Kalyakina I.M., Associate Professor, PhD in Economics. Polytechnic Institute (branch) Don State Technical University (DSTU) in Taganrog.
Ketoeva N.L., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research University" (MPEI), Engineering and Economic Institute.
Korobanov D.E., Graduate Student. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Korovkina A.I., Voronezh State Technical University, Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Oil and Gas Business.
Kosnikov S.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Department of Economic Cybernetics.
Lokhina I.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Federal State Autonomous State. Educational Institution of Higher Education "Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University".
Markov A.V., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU). Department of "Technologies and Organizations of construction production".
Ma Ziyun, Graduate student. St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Orlov M.D., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU). Department of Technology and Organization of Construction Production.
Ponomarenko B.T., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Personnel Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Pyzhurin A.A., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. Lecturer, Department of Integrated Safety in Construction.
Seredkin O.V., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research University" (MPEI), Engineering and Economic Institute.
Sharova I.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurship and Logistics of the G.V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University.
Trofimova N.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation.
Zakharov O.A., Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.