Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Regional and international studies
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| Kantemirova M.A., Chiviev A.C., Gagloeva M.V., Khadartsev A.C., Bedoeva D.S. Comparative analysis of trends in the development of the medical care system in the regions of the north Caucasus federal district | 13 |
| Zhideleva M.S., Danilina D.E., Sikacheva E.A., Teplovodsky M.N. Certain aspects of state regulation of the Italian economy during the 68th government under the chairmanship of Giorgi Meloni | 24 |
| Egorova A.I., Yakovlev V.A. The role of financial support for preventive measures in reducing occupational injuries in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 37 |
| Bulanova Z.S. Peculiarities of preparing financial statements for current liabilities of the coal mining industry in the South of the Kyrgyz Republic | 46 |
| Boturova F.I. Regional investment projects in the agricultural sector: a case study of Sughd region | 54 |
| Balev A.P. Talent management practices in major global corporations | 61 |
| Kraevskaya A.G., Seregin A.V. The impact of international agreements on healthcare in the context of a pandemic | 68 |
| Muminova S.N., Dadojonova Z.I. The role of the innovation subsystem in the management of the region and its impact on the economy and social sphere (in the example of Sughd region) | 73 |
| Bayramkulova R.H.-A., Semenova L.U. Comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience in supporting small and medium-sized businesses | 81 |
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Popkovich P.I. Catering market: formation and development in modern conditions | 86 |
| Polyatsky D.V. Current trends in the development of the real estate market | 94 |
| Novokhatsky A.I. Features of sales promotion in online companies | 101 |
| Movsesyan Z.A. The essence and features of the functioning of the market of legal services | 108 |
| Minigaliev A.I. Digital technologies for labor protection | 119 |
| Mashkova E.V. Identification, correction, and prevention of toxic behavior in organizations | 128 |
| Aripov O.K. Balanced scorecard as a methodological tool for researching a retail chain | 139 |
| Gorsky A.A., Bondarkov D.P. Personnel management of a commercial and non-profit company: commonalities and differences | 146 |
| Vyalov N.V., Mogilevskaya N.V. Investigation of the peculiarities of customs transit procedures: analysis of the effectiveness and problems of the customs procedure | 153 |
| Zotova A.A., Shakhova E.D. The impact of digital communications on raising public awareness about the activities of charitable foundations: analysis and development prospects | 159 |
| Klimovskikh N.V., Krivoshei D.N., Grudkin Y.V. Consumer choice in modern conditions: how ecosystems influence customer behavior | 169 |
| Chagarova A.A., Semenova L.U. Electronic document management its role and importance in modern conditions | 176 |
| Taganov M.V. Corporate social responsibility of business | 185 |
| Tairov K.P. Fundamentals of management of aircraft engine building enterprises under conditions of digitalisation | 191 |
| Turunov I.V. Management of housing and communal services systems: current problems and solutions | 199 |
| Farber A.V. Current trends in the development of the real estate market | 207 |
| Frolova V.A., Dudkina K.A. Implementation of a technological audit mechanism in the procedures for updating production capacities in the shipbuilding industry | 213 |
| Halyapin A.A., Makeev A.A., Kotlyar A.D., Markina D.A. To the question of formation and restructuring of investment portfolio | 220 |
| Chigvintseva K.A. On some issues of ensuring confidence in conducting assessment of the safety of vehicle structures | 230 |
| Shevel V.A. Concierge service as a real estate management tool | 240 |
| Shumskaya E.N. The role of human capital in the formation of the resource base for industrial development | 246 |
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Abstracts
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267
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Authors
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283
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Abstracts
Kantemirova M.A.
Chiviev A.C.
Gagloeva M.V.
Khadartsev A.C.
Bedoeva D.S.
Comparative analysis of trends in the development of the medical care system in the regions of the north Caucasus federal district
The present study provides a comparative analysis of the main indicators of the healthcare system in the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District based on data for the period 2005-2023. It was found that in most regions there was a decrease in the capacity of outpatient clinics and the activities of doctors, especially in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and the Republic of Ingushetia. Healthcare financing is characterized by multidirectional dynamics, where the largest increase was observed in the field of sanatorium and wellness services. The study revealed external differences in employment growth and staffing, which require an intensification of the integration crisis and changes in the healthcare system to increase efficiency.
Keywords: medical care, healthcare organization, North Caucasus Federal District, sustainable development.
Zhideleva M.S.
Danilina D.E.
Sikacheva E.A.
Teplovodsky M.N.
Certain aspects of state regulation of the Italian economy during the 68th government under the chairmanship of Giorgi Meloni
The article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the main directions of the current state economic policy of Italy. The authors examine the monetary policy of the country, the common European policy on overcoming inflation and the stock market regulation. Emphasis is placed on fiscal policy: tax and budgetary regulation, including the tax reform of the Italian government, plus its social aspect.
Keywords: state regulation of the economy, fiscal policy, monetary policy, stock market, Italy, the Meloni government.
Egorova A.I.
Yakovlev V.A.
The role of financial support for preventive measures in reducing occupational injuries in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
The article presents an assessment of the program of financial support of preventive measures (FSPM) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2023. The volumes of financing, directions of funds utilization and their impact on occupational safety and health of workers are considered. The purpose of the study is to analyze the volume and direction of the use of funds for 2023 with a focus on the effectiveness of the program implementation. Research methods include comparative analysis of funding trends, structural analysis of spending directions, and estimation of worker coverage. Key findings show a 25.7% increase in funding compared to 2022, indicating a growing focus on occupational safety and health. The main focus of the allocation of funds is on providing workers with personal protective equipment (49.9%) and purchasing safety equipment (27.8%). Recommendations are offered for further improvement of the program: simplification of administrative procedures, raising employers' awareness and increasing funding for medical and health measures. This will allow not only to expand the coverage of the program, but also to strengthen its preventive value. In general, the results of the study indicate a significant contribution of the OPMF to improving occupational safety and health of workers in the specific conditions of the Republic of Sakha.
Keywords: financial provision of preventive measures, occupational safety, occupational injuries, occupational diseases, personal protective equipment, medical examinations, health resort rehabilitation, program of financial support for preventive measures, occupational safety, social policy.
Bulanova Z.S.
Peculiarities of preparing financial statements for current liabilities of the coal mining industry in the South of the Kyrgyz Republic
The financial statements of coal mining enterprises play a key role in the management and assessment of their financial stability, as well as in ensuring transparency for investors, government bodies and other stakeholders.
The specifics of financial accounting in the mining industry, including valuation obligations, reserves for restoration of natural resources and liquidation of facilities, require a special approach in the context of international standards such as IAS 37 (Reserves, contingent liabilities and contingent assets) and IAS 16 (Property, plant and equipment). The classification and accounting of liabilities, especially long-term liabilities, remain poorly developed, which leads to distortion of financial statements, as well as violation of environmental standards, which in turn negatively affects the financial results and sustainability of enterprises.
Keywords: financial statements, international financial reporting standards (IFRS), liabilities, valuation obligations, environmental rehabilitation, damage elimination, IFRS 6, IAS 16, IAS 37, coal mining enterprises, current liabilities accounting, financial statements.
Boturova F.I.
Regional investment projects in the agricultural sector: a case study of Sughd region
The given article dwells on the impact of regional investment projects on the agricultural sector, focusing on Sughd region as a case example. The agricultural sector plays a vital role in many regional economies, contributing to food security, employment, and overall economic development. The article carries out a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of investment data and agricultural performance indicators with qualitative assessment of project implementation strategies and stakeholder perspectives. The findings reveal a positive correlation between targeted investment and agricultural growth in Sughd region, highlighting the significance of strategic project selection, efficient resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement. However, challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to investment benefits, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering long-term sector resilience. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at optimizing the impact of future agricultural investment projects in Sughd region and other comparable regions.
Keywords: regional trends, Sughd region, analysis of investment, fluctuating annual trends, strategic project selection, regional investment projects, agricultural sector, investment benefits, long-term sector resilience, agricultural growth.
Balev A.P.
Talent management practices in major global corporations
The article is devoted to the analysis of talent management practices in large global corporations such as Google, Microsoft and Unilever. The article examines the current challenges faced by companies, including global competition for qualified personnel, technological changes, demographic shifts, and the growing importance of inclusion and social responsibility. Special attention is paid to training and development programs, digitalization of management processes, creation of an inclusive corporate culture and strategies for retaining key employees. Based on the successful experience of world leaders, recommendations are offered for Russian companies seeking to increase their competitiveness through effective human capital management.
Keywords: talent management, training, digitalization, inclusion, employee retention, corporate culture, staff development.
Kraevskaya A.G.
Seregin A.V.
The impact of international agreements on healthcare in the context of a pandemic
This paper examines the impact of international agreements on the Russian healthcare system in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has become a catalyst for reconsidering existing norms and mechanisms in the field of medical law and global health. The paper highlights key aspects, such as the role of the World Health Organization in coordinating the actions of states, adapting national legislation to international standards, the emergence of ethical and legal issues, and the formation of new post-pandemic norms aimed at the sustainability of healthcare systems. It also considers the prospects for the development of the pharmaceutical sector in Russia, the introduction of telemedicine, and opportunities for scientific cooperation, which in general contributes to improving the quality of healthcare and increasing the country's integration in the international arena. The paper emphasizes the importance of legal norms and cooperation to ensure an effective response to future public health challenges.
Keywords: COVID-19, international agreements, World Health Organization, healthcare system, legal norms, ethics, pharmaceutical sector, telemedicine, scientific cooperation, public health, Russia.
Muminova S.N.
Dadojonova Z.I.
The role of the innovation subsystem in the management of the region and its impact on the economy and social sphere (in the example of Sughd region)
The article dwells on the impact of the innovation subsystem on the socio-economic development of Sughd region. In modern conditions, innovations are becoming one of the most important factors for ensuring sustainable growth of regions and increasing their competitiveness. Sughd region, being a large industrial and agricultural region of Tajikistan, has significant potential, but faces a number of problems that limit its innovative development. The study focuses on the need to improve interaction between scientific institutions and enterprises, which helps to accelerate the introduction of new technologies in the region's economy. Thus, the development of the regional innovation subsystem is a key condition for achieving long-term sustainable growth of Sughd region. Effective management of innovation processes will increase the competitiveness of the region, create new jobs and improve the standard of living of the population. A region that uses innovation as the main driver of growth will be able to adapt to global changes and take a strong position both at the national and international levels.
Keywords: analysis, mechanism, competitiveness, investment, innovation, innovation subsystem, regional development, socio-economic growth, global changes, scientific institutions and enterprises.
Bayramkulova R.H.-A.
Semenova L.U.
Comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience in supporting small and medium-sized businesses
The article presents a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience in supporting small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), focusing on key mechanisms and programs used in Russia, the USA, Germany and Japan. The main factors contributing to the effective support of SMEs, such as access to finance, tax incentives, educational initiatives and infrastructure development, are considered.
Keywords: small and medium-sized businesses, domestic experience, foreign experience, profit, GDP.
Popkovich P.I.
Catering market: formation and development in modern conditions
The article examines the evolution, current state and prospects of the development of the catering market in modern conditions. The key stages of the industry's development are analyzed, starting with ancient forms of catering and ending with modern globalized and digital models. The significant changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted, including the transformation of service formats, the growing popularity of food delivery and the introduction of contactless technologies. Special attention is paid to current problems such as rising costs, shortage of qualified personnel, stricter environmental standards and high competition. The authors highlight the prospects for the development of the industry, including the introduction of innovative technologies, the development of personalized offers and an emphasis on sustainability. The key factors determining the success of public catering enterprises in a dynamically changing external environment are presented. The article is based on an analysis of current scientific literature, statistical data and examples from world practice.
Keywords: catering, digitalization, food delivery, ecology, personalization, COVID-19 pandemic, sustainable development.
Polyatsky D.V.
Current trends in the development of the real estate market
The article is devoted to the analysis of the design of basic management processes, including their key components: planning, organization, motivation, control and coordination. The main problems are considered, such as lack of adaptability to changes in the external environment, difficulties in integrating modern technologies, uncertainty in the distribution of roles and employees' resistance to change. Special attention is paid to recommendations for overcoming these problems, including the introduction of digital technologies, the development of employee competencies, the creation of flexible processes and continuous improvement. Examples from the experience of leading companies such as Toyota, Microsoft and Apple are given, illustrating successful approaches to the design and improvement of management processes. The proposed recommendations help to increase the efficiency, adaptability and resilience of organizations to changes in the external environment.
Keywords: management processes, design, planning, motivation, digitalization, adaptability, corporate culture, continuous improvement.
Novokhatsky A.I.
Features of sales promotion in online companies
Sales promotion is a key element of any trading company's marketing strategy, regardless of its format. In recent decades, with the development of the Internet and e-commerce, online trading companies have taken an important place in the market. This article examines the specifics of sales promotion in the context of online commerce, analyzes the main tools and approaches used by companies to attract and retain customers, and discusses the specific challenges and opportunities associated with this type of activity. The study is based on the analysis of successful cases and data from scientific publications, which allows for a deeper understanding of sales promotion mechanisms in digital sales channels.
Keywords: sales promotion, online commerce, marketing tools, loyalty programs, targeted advertising, personalization, competition, consumer behavior.
Movsesyan Z.A.
The essence and features of the functioning of the market of legal services
The market of legal services is an integral element of the legal system, ensuring the protection of the rights of citizens and organizations, the rule of law and justice in society. Current trends, including digitalization, globalization and the growth of specialization, have a significant impact on the functioning and development of the market. The article examines the key aspects of advocacy, its structure, regulatory features, as well as major challenges such as high competition, declining trust, and the need to adapt to new technologies. Special attention is paid to market prospects, including the development of LegalTech, international cooperation and increasing the availability of services. The analysis makes it possible to identify the current problems of the industry and suggest directions for its further development and improvement.
Keywords: legal services, digitalization, LegalTech, regulation, competition, international cooperation, specialization, accessibility of legal aid.
Minigaliev A.I.
Digital technologies for labor protection
Digitalization of occupational safety and health is becoming one of the key areas of development of modern enterprises, ensuring an increase in safety and a reduction in production risks. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects of the introduction of digital technologies in the field of labor protection. The paper examines the main modern challenges in the field of occupational safety, including the high level of occupational injuries, the complexity of risk management and the need to adapt to changing working conditions. It is shown that technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), as well as digital management platforms, make it possible to move towards proactive approaches in occupational safety. Based on the analysis, information is provided on the impact of digitalization on injury reduction, cost optimization and increased monitoring efficiency. The key challenges of implementing digital technologies, including high cost and a shortage of qualified personnel, have also been identified. In conclusion, the prospects for the development of digitalization of occupational safety and health, including the introduction of 5G, the development of predictive analytics and the improvement of the regulatory framework, are discussed. The article highlights the importance of a systematic approach to digitalization, including staff training and infrastructure modernization, to improve the efficiency of occupational health and safety management at enterprises.
Keywords: digitalization, occupational safety, safety, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, monitoring, predictive analytics, occupational injuries.
Mashkova E.V.
Identification, correction, and prevention of toxic behavior in organizations
The article is dedicated to the problem of toxicity in organizations. The main objective of the study is to develop recommendations for identifying toxic employees, eliminating their negative impact, and developing measures for preventing toxicity in an organization. The research methodology included the use of the author's practical experience gained over many years as a consultant in crisis management and business ethics.
The study addressed the task of determining the main signs of toxic employees, methods for eliminating their negative impact, and proposed options for correcting victims of toxic behavior. In addition, recommendations are given for creating a system for preventing toxicity within the organization.
The research results confirm the hypothesis that ignoring toxicity issues in an organization can lead to its collapse. The article emphasizes the particular relevance and practical focus of the comprehensive approach proposed by the author for identifying, correcting, and preventing toxicity in any organization.
Keywords: toxic employees, organizational environment, toxicity prevention, behavior correction, productivity, negative influence, toxicity identification, victim support, corporate culture.
Aripov O.K.
Balanced scorecard as a methodological tool for researching a retail chain
Currently, one of the progressive methods for researching social systems, and perhaps the most successful and productive, is the theory of a balanced scorecard, which ensures equilibrium both in statics and in dynamics between the constituent parts, blocks and subsystems of organizations, which we position as a system with direct and feedback links between their components. In the article, the balanced scorecard (BSC) is considered as a methodological tool for researching a retail chain, represented by such components as finance, business process-es, marketing activities and personnel.
Thus, the development of a balanced scorecard requires establishing connections between all levels of the hierarchy, starting from the top management level, by building appropriate goals and indicators for the development of the retail network.
Keywords: concept, strategy, strategic analysis, random process, retail chain, management level, business processes, subsystems of organizations, marketing activities and personnel, sustainability of development.
Gorsky A.A.
Bondarkov D.P.
Personnel management of a commercial and non-profit company: commonalities and differences
Employee motivation and stimulation are the most important aspects of personnel management that determine the effectiveness of any organization. In the non-profit sector, where the focus is on socially significant goals, these processes become particularly important and require a specific approach. The article analyzes the main problems of motivation of employees of non-profit organizations (NPOs), including limited financial resources, lack of formalized motivation systems, high staff turnover and the predominance of intangible incentives. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of motivational factors in commercial and non-profit structures, where the main differences are approaches to financial remuneration, recognition, professional growth and social guarantees. The paper presents data from a comparative analysis of motivation factors and offers recommendations for creating balanced labor incentive systems that can improve the efficiency of NPOs.
Keywords: labor motivation, non-profit organizations, personnel management, material incentives, non-material incentives, incentive system, social mission, personnel retention.
Vyalov N.V.
Mogilevskaya N.V.
Investigation of the peculiarities of customs transit procedures: analysis of the effectiveness and problems of the customs procedure
This article discusses the features and current problems of customs transit procedures in Russia. In the context of globalization and the active development of international trade, effective customs transit mechanisms are becoming critically important to ensure the competitiveness of domestic goods on the world market. The study covers the theoretical foundations of customs transit, analyzes the regulatory framework in force in Russia and in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and identifies the main problems and barriers faced by participants in foreign economic activity. The article provides a comparative analysis of international experience, including successful practices of the European Union (EU) and China, which allows us to identify both the disadvantages and advantages of the EAEU member states. Special attention is paid to the impact of digitalization and automation on customs transit processes, as well as the prospects for their further development.
Keywords: customs transit, foreign economic activity, regulatory framework, international experience, digitalization, automation, optimization of procedures, competitiveness, EAEU, transit problems.
Zotova A.A.
Shakhova E.D.
The impact of digital communications on raising public awareness about the activities of charitable foundations: analysis and development prospects
The relevance of this article is due to a variety of social and economic factors. In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of non-profit organizations in Russia, including charitable foundations. This is due not only to the activity of stakeholders in socially significant issues, but also to the need for the state to develop and support socially oriented organizations. Despite this, the awareness of citizens about the activities of NGOs is at a low level, despite many years of practice and media coverage. In order to change the current situation, NGOs are actively using the possibilities of digitalization of data and communication tools. Programs are being conducted to support and develop non-profit organizations at various levels, including educational, financial and technological initiatives.
Keywords: digital communications, charitable activities, NGOs, brand positioning, awareness raising.
Klimovskikh N.V.
Krivoshei D.N.
Grudkin Y.V.
Consumer choice in modern conditions: how ecosystems influence customer behavior
Modern conditions dictate to consumers new rules of behavior in the market, in which information technology has an increasing impact on people. Many monopolistic companies leading in a particular field are increasingly trying to consolidate their place in other related industries (services, telecommunications, food delivery, etc.). This behavior increasingly leads to consumers or manufacturers not taking into account external and internal factors, missing opportunities for growth and development thereby losing significant benefits. A special place is currently occupied by ecosystem platforms that combine all kinds of services and unique offers. However, such ecosystems do not always take into account consumer sentiment and, especially, the influence of the global situation on them. This article analyzes not only the expectations and moods of consumers, but also the factors that influence their behavior. The data of modern research on the use of ecosystems are presented, as well as recommendations regarding their more efficient existence on the market.
Keywords: microeconomics, consumer choice, consumer behavior, consumer, demand, supply, ecosystems, financial instruments.
Chagarova A.A.
Semenova L.U.
Electronic document management its role and importance in modern conditions
Electronic document management is an indispensable tool for modern organizations and companies that promote competitiveness and successful functioning in a dynamically developing world. To determine the role and significance in modern conditions, the main advantages of EDI compared to traditional paper document management, such as increased efficiency, cost savings, transparency and security, are considered.
Keywords: electronic document management, the main tasks of electronic document management, effective use, electronic document management system (EDMS).
Taganov M.V.
Corporate social responsibility of business
The author of the article examines the evolution of the public approach to understanding the term social responsibility, the reasons for interest in social responsibility, its manifestation in the activities of companies.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, business, business ethics, state and social well-being.
Tairov K.P.
Fundamentals of management of aircraft engine building enterprises under conditions of digitalisation
The formation of modernisation of the basis of management processes of aircraft engine building enterprises in the conditions of digitalisation is intended to ensure the introduction of new digital technologies and tools for automation of accounting and control of resource sustainability and operational efficiency, without which it is impossible to carry out effective high-tech production of aircraft engine building. The purpose of the article is to analyse the basis of management of aircraft engine building enterprises in the conditions of digitalisation. The author used the methods of system and comparative analysis, the method of analysis of scientific literature, the method of statistical data analysis and the graphical method. The results of the study include the analysis of the concept of operational efficiency management and resource sustainability, which act as tactical tools used to assess the effectiveness of the final results of the management of aircraft engine building enterprises in the conditions of digitalisation. The list of the main IT-tools designed to solve systemic problems of aircraft engine building enterprises in the format of ‘management-technology-advancement’ is defined and the main strategies are identified: tracking, analysis and optimisation, assisting in the continuous control over both the functioning of economic entities and the achievement of their strategic goals within the established time limits, planned budgets and the achievement of proper quality in the production of aircraft engine products. It is concluded that the basis of the content of management of aircraft engine building enterprises in the conditions of digitalisation should be considered from the standpoint of continuous processes that require regular analysis, evaluation and control by the management systems functioning on the basis of digital platforms and aimed at finding ways and measures to optimise business processes, reduce costs, improve the quality of aircraft engine building products and increase the overall productivity of labour, providing for the improvement of the quality of aircraft engine building products. Possibilities of practical application of the research results consist in the use of the generalized experience of scientific literature works, revealing the basics of management processes of aircraft engine building enterprises in the conditions of digitalisation - stakeholders: managers and employees of organisations, representatives of state and corporate structures, founders and investors, who take an active part in controlling the activities of business entities and are interested in achieving efficiency.
Keywords: digitalisation conditions, modernisation of management processes, aircraft engine building enterprises, digital platforms, digital twin, IT-tools, tracking, analysis, optimisation, operational efficiency, resource sustainability.
Turunov I.V.
Management of housing and communal services systems: current problems and solutions
Housing and communal services (HCS) play a key role in providing basic living conditions for the population, but in Russia they face a number of serious problems. The article considers such key aspects as the high level of infrastructure deterioration, the lack of transparency of tariff formation, low management efficiency and insufficient involvement of homeowners. Special attention is paid to the causes of these problems, including insufficient financing, weak investment attractiveness of the industry and low legal literacy of citizens. The paper suggests ways to solve them, such as upgrading facilities, introducing digital technologies, increasing tariff transparency, developing public-private partnerships, and encouraging homeowners to participate in management. These recommendations are aimed at improving the efficiency of the housing and communal services system, improving the quality of life of citizens and strengthening public confidence in the industry.
Keywords: housing and communal services, infrastructure deterioration, tariff formation, housing and communal services management, transparency, public-private partnership, ownership involvement, digitalization of housing and communal services.
Farber A.V.
Current trends in the development of the real estate market
The article is devoted to the analysis of current trends and factors influencing the development of the real estate market. In the context of globalization, digitalization and urbanization, the real estate market is undergoing significant changes, which requires the adaptation of all industry participants — from investors to developers and government regulators. Key trends such as environmental sustainability, the growing popularity of ESG investing, and the use of digital technologies to automate processes and increase transaction transparency are considered. The changes in consumer preferences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are analyzed in detail, including the growing demand for suburban real estate, multifunctional residential spaces and hybrid.
In conclusion, attention is focused on the need to integrate innovative solutions, take into account environmental and social factors, as well as create personalized products for customers. Successful adaptation to these changes can become the basis for formation.
Keywords: real estate, digitalization, urbanization, ESG investment, consumer preferences, smart cities, globalization.
Frolova V.A.
Dudkina K.A.
Implementation of a technological audit mechanism in the procedures for updating production capacities in the shipbuilding industry
The article presents a description of the technological features of shipbuilding and determines their influence on the processes of production renewal. The currently implemented measures of financial support for shipbuilding enterprises have been studied. The essence of the concept of “technological audit” is clarified in the context of studying the forms of financial support for updating the capacity of shipbuilding enterprises.
Keywords: shipbuilding, strategy, financing, financial support, production renewal, technological audit, updating, regulations.
Halyapin A.A.
Makeev A.A.
Kotlyar A.D.
Markina D.A.
To the question of formation and restructuring of investment portfolio
This study examines the issues of formation and restructuring of investment portfolio of a private investor. The main strategies of portfolio management are described, including conservative and diversified methods aimed at minimizing risks and increasing profitability. Particular attention is paid to the choice of in-vestment instruments that can ensure stability and liquidity of the portfolio in the conditions of economic uncertainty. The article will be useful not only for novice and experienced investors, but also for scientific researchers in the field of in-vestment portfolio management as a scientific discipline. Not only the theoretical aspect of the study of issues of formation and restructuring of the investment portfolio is important, but also the practical experience of Russian and foreign companies. Thus, the topic of this scientific research is relevant at the current stage of development of the economy in the vector of modern investment instruments.
Keywords: investment portfolio, restructuring, diversification, liquidity, conservative strategy, active management, passive management, risks, profitability, financial instruments.
Chigvintseva K.A.
On some issues of ensuring confidence in conducting assessment of the safety of vehicle structures
Study and analysis of mandatory requirements imposed on the activities of organizations performing vehicle design safety assessment. Methods: analysis and comparison, as well as other methods of information processing that allow establishing the ways of achieving the set goal. Results: The article considers the main stages of accreditation in the National Accreditation System, as well as the differences between the results of the activities of accredited testing laboratories and inspection bodies. Particular attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the reliability of the preparation and issuance of vehicle design safety certificates (VSCSC) by accredited testing laboratories. Possible ways to exclude the submission of counterfeit VSCSC to customs authorities are proposed. Conclusions: The development of a system of requirements for the activities of accredited testing laboratories, as well as the transfer of their activities to the area of inspection bodies will inevitably lead to an increase in the reliability of the wheeled vehicle design safety assessment results.
Keywords: accreditation, mandatory requirements for wheeled vehicles, VSCSC.
Shevel V.A.
Concierge service as a real estate management tool
The article is devoted to the study of concierge service as an effective real estate management tool. The historical aspects of its origin and evolution are considered, starting with the hotel business and ending with modern applications in residential and commercial real estate. The main functions and tasks of the concierge service are analyzed, as well as its advantages for owners and management companies. Special attention is paid to the problems and challenges associated with the implementation of this service, including high costs, lack of qualified personnel and lack of unified standards. The prospects for the development of concierge services in Russia and the impact of modern technologies on its further improvement are discussed.
Keywords: concierge service, real estate management, historical development, functions and tasks, advantages, problems and challenges, development prospects, modern technologies.
Shumskaya E.N.
The role of human capital in the formation of the resource base for industrial development
The study examines the role of human capital in the formation of the resource base of the industrial sector, analyzes how the qualifications, education and skills of employees affect the efficiency of resource use. Recommendations have been developed to optimize the use of human capital in industry. The object of the study is human capital. The relationship between human capital and the development of the resource base of the industrial sector has been revealed.
Keywords: human capital, industrial development, resources, innovations, labor productivity.
Authors
Aripov O.K., Doctor of Economics of the Department of Finance and Taxes, SEI “Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov”, Tаjikistаn Republic, Khujаnd.
Balev A.P., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Bayramkulova R.H.-A., 3rd year student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasian State Academy".
Bedoeva D.S., Student. North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Bondarkov D.P., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Boturova F.I., Second-Year Doctoral PhD Student of the SEI “Khujаnd Stаte University nаmed аfter аcаdemiciаn Bobojon Gаfurоv”. Tаjikistаn Republic, Khujаnd.
Bulanova Z.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Jalal-Abad State University (JSSU) named after B. Osmonov. Kyrgyz Republic.
Chagarova A.A., Studying. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasian State Academy".
Chigvintseva K.A., Master's degree student, St. Petersburg State University of Railway named after Alexander I.
Chiviev A.C., Student. North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Dadojonova Z.I., Assistant in department of engineering economics and management at Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M. Osimi. Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand.
Danilina D.E., Student. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Dudkina K.A., FSUE «Krylov State Research Centre».
Egorova A.I., Master student of the North-Eastern Federal University.
Farber A.V., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Frolova V.A., St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University.
Gagloeva M.V., Student. North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Grudkin Y.V., Graduate student of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Gorsky A.A., Senior Lecturer at the A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art).
Halyapin A.A., Professor, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Khadartsev A.C., Student. North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Kantemirova M.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor. North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz.
Klimovskikh N.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Kotlyar A.D., Student, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Kraevskaya A.G., Student. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Krivoshei D.N., Graduate student of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Makeev A.A., Student, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Markina D.A., Student, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Mashkova E.V., Founder and Director of EcoLight-Energo LLC, the city of Naberezhnye Chelny, consultant in crisis management and business ethics.
Minigaliev A.I., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Mogilevskaya N.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor. Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.
Movsesyan Z.A., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Muminova S.N., Candidate of economic sciences, head of the professional development center at Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University named after Academician M. Osimi. Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand.
Novokhatsky A.I., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Polyatsky D.V., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Popkovich P.I., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Semenova L.U., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Academy".
Seregin A.V., PhD in Law, Associate Professor. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Shakhova E.D., Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov.
Shevel V.A., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Shumskaya E.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Kamensk Technological Institute (branch), South-Russian State Polytechnical University.
Sikacheva E.A., Student. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Taganov M.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor. Russian Biotechnological University.
Tairov K.P., Graduate student. National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute".
Teplovodsky M.N., Scientific supervisor. Senior lecturer of the Department of Economic Theory. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Turunov I.V., Postgraduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Vyalov N.V., Student. Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.
Yakovlev V.A., Senior lecturer of the North-Eastern Federal University.
Zhideleva M.S., Student. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Zotova A.A., Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov.