Almanac Crimea 25

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Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Dorina E.B., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of National Economy and Public Administration, Belarusian State Economic University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kontaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of History and Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of History and International Relations of the Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Tumakova S.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Senior lecturer, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law in Sevastopol.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Sorvirov B.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory and World Economy of Francis Skaryna Gomel State University.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
 
 
Content

 

Technical science
 
Borisko V.D. Erection of underground structures by the method in the ground 11
Cherkina V.M., Sorgutov I.V. Modern methods and approaches to the organization of fire protection of wood 18

 

Crimea in the world economy and geopolitics
 
Trofimova N.N. Promising directions for increasing the resistance of business models of Russian enterprises in the conditions of anti-crisis management of the economy 25
Kalyakina I.M., Simonenko Ya.A., Novikova S.I., Avanesyan E.A. Innovative development of business models in a circular economy using digitalization tools 33

 

Economics and Law
 
Avanesyan E.A., Sakhbieva A.I., Kalyakina I.M. Closed-loop economy and digitalization: current trends and prospects 41
Kalmykova M.A., Kosnikov S.N., Amina I.S., Sergeev N.N. Digitalization and the closed-loop economy: features of interaction 47

 

Tourism Economics. Finance and money circulation
 
Ternovaya L.O. Wine river of time: a journey using alconyms 54

 

Economics of education
 
Voznesensky I.S. Opportunities for digital education: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic 66
Kudinova E.V. Signs and causes of deviant behavior as a system of visual indicators for the formation of a position of intolerance to it on the part of adolescents 74
 
Abstracts
 
85
Authors
90

 

Abstracts

Borisko V.D.
Erection of underground structures by the method in the ground
The construction of the underground part of high-rise buildings is associated with the need to erect powerful pile-slab foundations of high-strength concrete, such foundations, for example, in Moscow, are dictated by soil conditions, and the technology of their construction is similar to the foundations of multi-storey buildings. But at the same time, the installation of foundations and foundations for an erection crane, which costs heavy loads on the ground. In addition, large volumes of earthworks with the burial of the basement in several tiers for the construction of the underground part of high-rise buildings are characteristic.
Keywords: underground structures, buildings, soil, foundation.
 
Cherkina V.M.
Sorgutov I.V.
Modern methods and approaches to the organization of fire protection of wood
The article considers modern methods and approaches to the organization of fire protection of wood. The author comes to the conclusion that modern researchers pay considerable attention to the development of innovative methods of fire protection of wood in order to minimize its flammability, as well as to simplify the use of various means and methods of fire protection. The use of the latest developments in the field under consideration will reduce the level of wood flammability and will contribute to the length of its service life.
Keywords: fire protection of wood, modern approaches, nanomaterials, surface treatment.
 
Trofimova N.N.
Promising directions for increasing the resistance of business models of Russian enterprises in the conditions of anti-crisis management of the economy
The article proposes certain directions for increasing the resistance (sustainability, resilience) of enterprises during the recovery of the Russian economy from the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is shown that modern management technologies make it possible to transform existing business models, creating prospects for growth, increasing the efficiency and resilience of enterprises in crisis condition. It is substantiated that in the current crisis conditions there is a need to use new methods of enterprise management. As a result of the study, a number of management decisions were proposed, aimed at increasing the resistance of Russian enterprises in the context of anti-crisis management of the economy.
Keywords: resistance, increasing resistance, business models, crisis, crisis management, COVID-19 pandemic, digital transformation.
 
Kalyakina I.M.
Simonenko Ya.A.
Novikova S.I.
Avanesyan E.A.
Innovative development of business models in a circular economy using digitalization tools
The paper considers the features of the innovative development of business models in a circular economy using digitalization tools. The author concludes that the introduction of cyclical economic principles into the company's business model is the main factor in creating value using Industry 4.0 technologies. In order to catalyze the circular economy, digital technologies must provide value creation based on the systematic increase in the efficiency of resource flows in the economy through the development and application of innovations in the construction of business models.
Keywords: circular economy, digitalization, business models, innovation.
 
Avanesyan E.A.
Sakhbieva A.I.
Kalyakina I.M.
Closed-loop economy and digitalization: current trends and prospects
The purpose of the article is to conduct a study of current trends and prospects for the development of the closed-loop economy in the context of the digitalization of society. According to the authors, the introduction of digital technologies contributes to the accumulation of knowledge for the successful implementation of EZZ due to the proper use of data from intellectual resources. This relationship can be used to create roadmaps, prioritize strategic initiatives, set goals, and facilitate the analysis of gaps between business intelligence requirements and opportunities to achieve new or improved smart cyclical strategies.
The intelligent use of resources in the EOC can be supported by the creation, extraction, processing and sharing of data based on digital technologies. The effective use of this digital transformation will be critical for organizations in the transition and large-scale application of the provisions of the EZZ.
Keywords: closed-loop economy, digitalization, development trends, prospects.
 
Kalmykova M.A.
Kosnikov S.N.
Amina I.S.
Sergeev N.N.
Digitalization and the closed-loop economy: features of interaction
The article studies the features of the interaction of closed-cycle economies and digitalization. The author comes to the conclusion that the interaction of the closed – cycle economy and digital technologies is the future, which opens up significant prospects for specialists in various industries. The powerful support that digital technologies can provide in the process of implementing the main postulates of the digital economy will help to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of these postulates, as well as expand the capabilities of companies implementing the concept of a circular economy in their activities.
Keywords: digitalization, closed-loop economy, interaction, development.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
Wine river of time: a journey using alconyms
The article presents an excursion into the subsection of onomastics, which deals with the study of the names of alcoholic beverages and is called alkonymy. Interest in this area is due to the fact that with the help of alconyms it is possible to present the history of the development of the economy and culture of the territory in which alcoholic beverages are produced, as well as to highlight the main semantic techniques for increasing the effectiveness of advertising of such goods.
Keywords: economics, history, tourism, winemaking, onomastics, alkonymy.
 
Voznesensky I.S.
Opportunities for digital education: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
The article discusses the experience of an accelerated transition to digital education in the context of the need to conduct distance learning due to the coronavirus pandemic. This challenge required not only a change in the formal aspect of education in higher education, but also a faster introduction of creative approaches that contribute to the development of a culture of self-organization in students.
Keywords: digital education, lifelong education, informal education, distance education, self-organization, challenge.
 
Kudinova E.V.
Signs and causes of deviant behavior as a system of visual indicators for the formation of a position of intolerance to it on the part of adolescents
The article reveals the essential and determinative foundations of deviant behavior of adolescents, which today is quite a serious social and pedagogical problem. It is noted that the antisocial behavior of adolescents negatively affects the development of public relations, since such children are potentially ready to commit various offenses that go against the social norms of public relations. It is shown that the formation of deviant behavior of adolescents is significantly influenced by a number of factors – the personal qualities of a teenager, the environment, including family and school, as well as the peers of a teenager who show various signs of deviation in their behavior. At the same time, it is noted that in practice it is quite difficult to determine the presence and degree of deviation in the behavior of a teenager. The author substantiates a number of signs of deviant behavior of a person in adolescence, which must be taken into account in diagnostic work: difficulties in communication; distortion of life values; avoidance of compliance with generally accepted norms; lack of formation of positive needs; placing the blame for the consequences of their actions on others; lack of strong-willed self-control. It is concluded that in order to prevent the development of deviations in the behavior of a teenager, it is necessary to take timely measures to correct his behavior, as well as to organize appropriate work with the teenager to prevent these situations in the future.
Keywords: deviation, adolescents, factors of deviant behavior, correction of deviant behavior.

 

Authors

Amina I.S., Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Candidate of Economics, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin.Sciences, University of Management "TISBI".
Avanesyan E.A., Graduate Student, Assistant of the Department of State and Municipal Administration, Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg.
Borisko V.D., 3rd year student, technosphere safety. Ural Federal University.
Cherkina V.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering".
Kalmykova M.A., Student of the Department of Finance and Prices, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Kalyakina I.M., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Department of Economics and Management. Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the Don State Technical University (DSTU) in Taganrog.
Kosnikov S.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics.
Kudinova E.V., Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute.
Novikova S.I., Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor VF Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Sakhbieva A.I., Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Candidate of Economic Sciences, University of Management "TISBI".
Sergeev N.N., Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Management and Law, branch of the Udmurt State University in Votkinsk.
Simonenko Ya.A., Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, student of the Department of Economics and Foreign Economic Activity.
Sorgutov I.V., Associate Professor, Department of Building Technologies. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Acad. D.N. Pryanishnikov.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Trofimova N.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department Management of Science-Intensive Industries, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation.
Voznesensky I.S., Senior Lecturer, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI).