Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Bormotova T.M., Ilyin A.E., Belyansky E.B. Factors determining the spread corruption in the internal affairs bodies of Russia | 11 |
| Аntipov E.G. A few words about the administrative responsibility of the owner, on the ground of which the fire occurred | 20 |
| Borlakova M.A., Kochkarov R.S., Karabasheva F.R., Chomaeva M.Kh. Formation of the information space in modern conditions | 26 |
| Stepanov M.M. A model for choosing new business directions for a small enterprise in conditions of macroeconomic instability | 30 |
| Gurkin A.Yu. Economic aspects of the repeatability of the construction industry growth rates | 37 |
| Chapkin N.S. Application of ChatGPT in education and science | 42 |
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Regional and international studies
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| Nosov V.V., Tsypin A.P. A retrospective analysis of the development of Mali in the post-colonial period | 47 |
| Bekirova F.S., Suyunova Z.M. State immunity in international law and its features | 58 |
| Darmilova E.N., Sidakov A.M., Urchukova S.R. Implementation of the domestic and foreign policy of the Russian Federation in the field of information and communication technologies | 62 |
| Reznik K.N., Dikov A.A. Railway cargo transportation and their role for foreign trade of the country | 66 |
| Zhichkin K.A., Nosov V.V., Zhichkina L.N., Kirov Yu.A., Vaganova O.E. The potential of the oil and gas market, taking into account the international situation | 74 |
| Smirnov A.B., Osmanov M.K., Grigorieva S.S. Problems of management in the field of tourism in the Russian Federation on the example of the Republic of Crimea | 84 |
| Reznik K.N., Korzhos M.S. Legalization of parallel import of goods: problems and opportunities | 91 |
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Technical science
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| Nikashin A.K., Korchagin A.S. Variety of walking robots | 101 |
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Abstracts
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113
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Authors
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121
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Abstracts
Bormotova T.M.
Ilyin A.E.
Belyansky E.B.
Factors determining the spread corruption in the internal affairs bodies of Russia
The article is devoted to the analysis of objective factors contributing to the commission of corruption offenses, and subjective assessments of employees of internal affairs agencies of the level of corruption in the divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Without pretending to conceptual thoroughness and completeness of the conclusions, the authors attempt a scientific interpretation of official statistics data, often contradictory opinions and assessments of respondents, comparing the empirical information obtained with the results of similar studies.
Keywords: corruption, internal affairs bodies, corruption factors.
Аntipov E.G.
A few words about the administrative responsibility of the owner, on the ground of which the fire occurred
In this work, the author made an attempt to analyze the norms of the current legislation and law enforcement practice in the field of fire safety, comparing the legislative initiative of the EMERCOM of Russia, on the assignment of land (forest) plots to the owner (user), that is, to the state of administrative responsibility, regardless of the cause of the fire, the presence of a causal relationship between the causal harm and the consequences.
Keywords: landscape (natural) fires, owner, administrative responsibility, court, EMERCOM of Russia.
Borlakova M.A.
Kochkarov R.S.
Karabasheva F.R.
Chomaeva M.Kh.
Formation of the information space in modern conditions
The modern meaning of the concept of "information space" has developed as a result of the evolution of the conceptual scheme of distinguishing areas in the aggregate geopolitical space that have properties that allow them to be considered as independent spaces with their own borders, structure, resources and features of interaction of subjects of social relations. When forming the information space, the interests of the individual and civil society should prevail, for which a variety of opinions, sources of information, guarantees of obtaining reliable and reliable information are important.
Keywords: information space, information policy, information impact.
Stepanov M.M.
A model for choosing new business directions for a small enterprise in conditions of macroeconomic instability
The article deals with the most important issues of choosing new areas of activity for a small enterprise under the condition of instability in the external environment and uncertainty. It is noted the importance of using adaptation mechanisms in such a situation and the need for a particularly attentive approach to strategic activities, although in a crisis, as a rule, most managers concentrate on solving minor problems. The author of the article proposes a model for choosing new strategic directions of development depending on the projected growth rates of the market where a small enterprise operates. Depending on the competitive position of the company, the availability of unique competitive advantages, the availability of various types of resources for further development, strategic alternatives for development are offered. The presented model allows you to make an informed choice of a new business direction for the company. It is noted that when entering new market segments, it is important to take into account not only the state of the external environment, but also the needs of the target audience, the availability of suppliers, the development of competition, as well as support measures from the state. Attention is also focused on the need to adapt the marketing activities of a small enterprise and the introduction of a risk-based approach in the context of changing strategic development goals.
Keywords: small enterprise, small business, business direction, threats to the external environment, development strategy.
Gurkin A.Yu.
Economic aspects of the repeatability of the construction industry growth rates
The article considers the economic aspects of increasing the growth rate of the construction industry. The author notes that at the present stage, taking into account the growth of mortgage lending, as well as increased investment in the domestic construction sector, significant prospects have opened up for players in the construction market. However, it is necessary to clearly assess the trends in the development of the construction market, since in the saturation phase, consumers will shift their priorities to the quality of services provided and the final product, and for this reason, construction companies should not only increase the pace of construction, but also increase the degree of quality control and safety. Only in this case can the long-term efficiency of the construction industry be ensured.
Keywords: economic aspects, increase in growth rates, construction industry.
Chapkin N.S.
Application of ChatGPT in education and science
ChatGPT is an innovation of a software tool in the form of a chatbot, which uses a mathematical model that simulates artificial intelligence to interact with a person in an interactive mode. Such technology has the potential to revolutionize and transform existing approaches to education and science, providing students and the academic community with a powerful tool for access to information and participation, including in educational and scientific dialogues. The object of research is information technology as a key element of the information space. The subject of the research is software based on mathematical models simulating artificial intelligence. The purpose of the study is to consider the possibility and mechanism of using ChatGPT in education and science. The article presents: 1. Advantages of using ChatGPT in education and science; 2. Disadvantages of using ChatGPT in education and science; 3. Features of using ChatGPT in education and science.
Keywords: neural network, training, program code, data analysis, database.
Nosov V.V.
Tsypin A.P.
A retrospective analysis of the development of Mali in the post-colonial period
The transformation of the economy has been in the field of view of many well-known scientists for more than a dozen years, while a number of concepts have been put forward for the transition to a market economic system from “shock therapy” to the Washington Consensus, but as practice shows, they do not have the desired effect. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to assess the economic development of African countries in the post-colonial period as a vivid example of a transformational transition to a market economy. To achieve this goal, such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, historical and comparison were used, in addition, mathematical and statistical methods were used. The following points can be named as the main results: the liberation of African countries from the control of the developed countries of the world launched transformational processes aimed at the transition to a sustainable market economy, but not all republics fully used their potential, which is due to a number of factors, such as general disorganization, agrarian orientation of the economy, lack of qualified labor resources, excess population, inefficient spending of international investments, ongoing military-political coups; consideration of the historical path of a typical representative of African countries, namely the Republic of Mali, in the interval 1960-1990, showed the presence of all of the above reasons that negatively affect the transformation of its economy. Directions for further research are seen in the development of econometric models of the transition period for a number of African countries.
Keywords: transformation of the economy, transition processes, structure of the economy, post-colonial time, dynamics of indicators.
Bekirova F.S.
Suyunova Z.M.
State immunity in international law and its features
Having immunity, the State is a special participant in international private law relations. Immunity is enjoyed by the State acting through the system of its organs, which can use immunity only in the direct exercise of State power by them. Immunity also applies to official representatives of the State.
Keywords: state immunity, sovereignty, jurisdictional immunity, absolute immunity, limited immunity.
Darmilova E.N.
Sidakov A.M.
Urchukova S.R.
Implementation of the domestic and foreign policy of the Russian Federation in the field of information and communication technologies
The Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030 has defined the directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the Russian state in the field of the use of information and communication technologies, providing for the formation of the information society, the development of the national digital economy, ensuring national interests and the implementation of strategic national priorities.
Keywords: information society development strategy in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030, information and communication technologies, information, digital economy, information society.
Reznik K.N.
Dikov A.A.
Railway cargo transportation and their role for foreign trade of the country
International rail transport of goods is the carriage of goods by rail using the transport links of two or more countries. For the most part, rail transport is used to transport significant volumes of goods over long distances. Such transportation is effective in areas with a developed structure of railways.
Keywords: transport, rail transportation, railroad communication, foreign trade operations, cargo.
Zhichkin K.A.
Nosov V.V.
Zhichkina L.N.
Kirov Yu.A.
Vaganova O.E.
The potential of the oil and gas market, taking into account the international situation
The article discusses the features of the current situation in the global energy market, taking into account the impact of sanctions on production in the Russian Federation. Significant oil and gas reserves, the global distribution of production, the availability of production and transport infrastructure allow the Russian Federation to maintain a significant role in global energy production, despite the imposed sanctions and the proposed price ceiling. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for the development of this sector. Results. In the course of the study, an analysis was made of the current state of oil and gas production in the Russian Federation, the state of world energy production. The main strengths and weaknesses of this industry, opportunities and threats for the future are identified. Conclusion. The situation with oil and gas production in Russia can now be described as chaotic. On the one hand, the economy based on the extraction of energy resources has shown its significant resistance to foreign sanctions policies, on the other hand, according to experts, the long-term nature of sanctions may eventually affect the performance of oil and gas companies. Currently, Russia ranks 2nd in terms of oil and gas production, and in terms of reserves - 7th and 1st respectively. Oil and gas production enterprises play an important social role, providing employment for a significant number of the population, high incomes, and maintenance of social facilities. Industry enterprises have shown high resilience to external influences during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukrainian crisis.
Keywords: oil, gas, production, number of employees, production capacity, economic situation.
Smirnov A.B.
Osmanov M.K.
Grigorieva S.S.
Problems of management in the field of tourism in the Russian Federation on the example of the Republic of Crimea
The article is devoted to the urgent problem of improving the efficiency of state and regional management in the provision of tourist services in Russia. Using the example of the Republic of Crimea, the article presents statistics of tourism enterprises, tourist flow and tax revenues from tourism as the main indicators of management efficiency in this area. The modern problems of management in the development of tourism in the Republic of Crimea are identified and possible methods of solution are outlined.
Keywords: tourism, management, management efficiency, Republic of Crimea, management problems in tourism, management efficiency improvement.
Reznik K.N.
Korzhos M.S.
Legalization of parallel import of goods: problems and opportunities
The study of the problem of legalization of aggregate imports is considered important, since the likely logistical risks can be extremely high for foreign foreign economic activity. Thus, the probability of delaying the goods for customs specifics and sampling of secondary cases, which can significantly increase the security of the sampling of goods, reveal intellectual property in the end to the sampling to disrupt the probability and not change the issue of saturation of the domestic market with important goods. The article analyzes the legalization of the balance of imports in the mechanism of customs duties for the protection of intellectual property rights. As a result, the problems and opportunities that are presented to foreign economic activity, their displacement through the customs procedure of goods within the framework of analytical imports, are drawn up.
Keywords: parallel import, legalization, location, exhaustion of law, foreign trade, supply chains, civil law, logistics.
Nikashin A.K.
Korchagin A.S.
Variety of walking robots
The article provides an overview analysis of existing solutions for the creation of walking robots, dog robots and spider robots. Due to the high rate of appearance of new technical solutions in the field of robotics, the article will help to understand the latest developments.
Keywords: walking robots, robot dog, spider-like robots, robot manipulators, collaborative robots.
Authors
Аntipov E.G., Candidate of Legal Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Personnel, Legal and Psychological Support. Academy of GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.
Bekirova F.S., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Administrative-Legal Disciplines. North Caucasus State Academy.
Belyansky E.B., PhD in Law, All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Borlakova M.A., Senior lecturer of the Department of General Informatics. North Caucasus State Academy.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Social Sciences, Associate Professor. Russian State Social University. All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Chapkin N.S., Head of IT Technologies Department of the Ethnosocium International Publishing Center.
Chomaeva M.Kh., 3rd year student, North Caucasus State Academy.
Darmilova E.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities. North Caucasus State Academy.
Dikov A.A., Master, Russian State Social University.
Grigorieva S.S., A leading specialist in the educational and methodological work of the Center for the Organization and Control of the educational process of correspondence education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Admiral S.O. Makarov State University of the Sea and River Fleet".
Gurkin A.Yu., Professor of the Basic Department of Trade Policy of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov".
Ilyin A.E., Doctor of Law. All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Karabasheva F.R., 2nd year student, North Caucasus State Academy.
Kirov Y.A., Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of the department "Agricultural machinery and livestock mechanization ", Samara State Agrarian University.
Kochkarov R.S., Senior lecturer of the Department of General Informatics. North Caucasus State Academy.
Korchagin A.S., Bachelor's degree in Mechatronics and Robotics, Student of the IAI (Institute of Artificial Intelligence) of RTU MIREA (Russian Technological University MIREA).
Korzhos M.S., Student of 38.04.01 Economics (Master's Degree) of the Department of Economics, Finance and Capital of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Russian State Social University.
Nikashin A.K., Bachelor's degree in Mechatronics and Robotics, Student of the IAI (Institute of Artificial Intelligence) of RTU MIREA (Russian Technological University MIREA).
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Disciplines of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation"; Professor of the Agrarian and Technological Institute, Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Professor of the Basic Department of Trade Policy of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov".
Osmanov M.K., Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of International Business, Management and Tourism, Admiral S.O. Makarov State University of the Sea and River Fleet.
Reznik K.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Finance and Capital, Russian State Social University.
Sidakov A.M., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines. Institute of Business Career, branch in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
Smirnov A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of International Business, Management and Tourism, Admiral S.O. Makarov State University of Maritime and River Fleet.
Stepanov M.M., Entrepreneur.
Suyunova Z.M., Senior Lecturer of the Department of State and Administrative-Legal Disciplines. North Caucasus State Academy.
Tsypin A.P., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Project Activities and Training of Highly Qualified Personnel, Moscow State University for the Humanities and Economics.
Urchukova S.R., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines. Institute of Business Career, branch in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
Vaganova O.E., Candidate of Economic Sciences, associate professor of the department Accounting, analysis of economic activity and audit, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov.
Zhichkin K.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, associate professor of the department "Economic theory and economics of agriculture", Samara State Agrarian University.
Zhichkina L.N., Candidate of Biology Sciences, associate professor of the department "Land Management, Soil Science and Agrochemistry", Samara State Agrarian University.