Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Solskaya I.Y., Olinovich N.A., Shumilova O.S. Approaches to the formation of multifactorial criteria for analyzing train safety risks in the context of sustainable development | 13 |
| Yasko B.A., Brazhnikov S.S. Differences in the experience of the personnel reserve in the civil service in the Russian Federation and in commercial organizations | 23 |
| Taganov M.V. Development and implementation of ethical codes of conduct for business | 29 |
| Andreev A.A. The nature of e-commerce as a retail tool | 33 |
| Anofrikov D.O. The relationship between the corporate brand and consumer loyalty | 41 |
| Vyalov N.V., Grigalchik G.N. Problems and solutions in the implementation of intelligent checkpoints | 51 |
| Grebenyuk A.A. The problem of strategic development of the Russian aviation industry on the example of the MS-21 and Tu-214 production plans until 2030 | 60 |
| Igolkin I.S., Agafonova M.S., Madagov Z.A., Mardyan L.S. Assessment of the current state and potential development opportunities construction complex | 76 |
| Korabelnikova S.S., Pchelnikova V.A. Trends in investment and construction activities in the context of digitalization of the economy | 84 |
| Lipovets A.N., Skripnichenko L.S. Analysis of the labor indicators of the main production personnel at airport enterprises in conditions of flight restrictions | 93 |
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Regional and international studies
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| Ternovaya L.O. Grapevine line: a marker of conflict zones | 99 |
| Filippov S.V. Sustainable development in conditions of market uncertainty | 110 |
| Yasenovskaya I.V. Analysis of the market of physical culture, health and sports services in the city of Khabarovsk | 116 |
| Belov I.A. Balanced development of Russian regions factors and prospects of development | 125 |
| Bobrova O.A., Okhotina A.A. Improving the staffing of state budgetary institutions of housing and communal services | 133 |
| Vyalov N.V., Mogilevskaya N.V. Examination of equipment and vehicles when moving across the customs border: problems and solutions | 139 |
| Dedeeva S.A. Structural changes in the electric power industry and their management | 146 |
| Dykhlin E.Y. Comparative analysis of economic development of the countries of the Black Sea region | 150 |
| Enin E.V., Alekseyenko A.A. Reducing the costs of a management company in the housing and communal services sector | 157 |
| Zapparov A.V., Zinurov M.R., Mingazov A.I. Mechanisms for improving the quality of labor resources (based on the materials of the Republic of Tatarstan) | 162 |
| Kambarov A.M., Simonov O.A., Kovtun S.A. Implementation of the concept of lean production for sustainable development of an industrial enterprise | 169 |
| Kesyan E.G., Kalchevskaya A.D., Mamiy S.A. Cryptocurrencies and their impact on traditional financial systems | 178 |
| Lebedev I.N. Assessment and analysis of the sectoral structure of the economies of Russian regions: trends, problems, and prospects | 186 |
| Skodorova L.K., Verbetsky D.Y. Influence of new technologies on the labor market | 196 |
| Ibragimov I.R. Mutual settlements in digital ruble as a factor in the development of Russian-Turkish trade and economic partnership | 208 |
| Popadiuk V.A. Industrial clustersas a tool for implementing a strategy of sustainable development: reducing carbon dioxide emissions | 217 |
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Abstracts
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252
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Authors
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268
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Abstracts
Solskaya I.Y.
Olinovich N.A.
Shumilova O.S.
Approaches to the formation of multifactorial criteria for analyzing train safety risks in the context of sustainable development
The paper analyzes and evaluates key indicators of traffic safety in railway transport: the dynamics of traffic safety violations, causes and consequences. Practical examples show the use of Pareto methods, the "Heinrich Pyramid" and others to analyze the state of traffic safety. The influence of the identified factors on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is determined. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the synergetic effect of train database indicators on the activities of railway transport and about possible directions for the development of methodological approaches to its assessment, taking into account the specifics of the transport industry.
Key words: traffic safety, railway transport infrastructure, risk assessment models and methods, sustainable development, safety management system.
Yasko B.A.
Brazhnikov S.S.
Differences in the experience of the personnel reserve in the civil service in the Russian Federation and in commercial organizations
The article examines the differences in the experience of forming a personnel reserve in the civil service in the Russian Federation and in commercial organizations. It is emphasized that, despite the common goal of ensuring continuity and efficiency of work, approaches to the formation, development and motivation of reservists differ significantly. In the civil service, the emphasis is on continuity, implementation of strategic objectives and moral qualities, while in the commercial sector it is on business growth, competitiveness and compliance with corporate culture. The dynamics of the Kyrgyz population in the Russian Federation and the factors influencing its development in both sectors are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the problems of implementing CD in commercial organizations in Russia.
Key words: personnel reserve, civil service, commercial organizations, personnel management, motivation, development.
Taganov M.V.
Development and implementation of ethical codes of conduct for business
This article examines the importance and process of developing ethical codes of conduct for business organizations. Key steps are discussed, including analysis of the current ethical environment, development of principles, implementation of codes and their monitoring. The role of ethical codes in creating a positive corporate culture and strengthening business reputation is also discussed in detail.
Key words: social responsibility, ethical codes, business, international standards, corporate culture, communication strategy, feedback mechanisms, integration of mechanisms.
Andreev A.A.
The nature of e-commerce as a retail tool
The article considers the issues of the content of e-commerce as a retail tool. The scientific problem addressed in this work is the lack of a unified approach to defining the essence of e-commerce and the mechanisms of its functioning. There is a significant variety of interpretations in the scientific literature: some researchers consider e-commerce exclusively in the context of online trading, while others include digital platforms, automated business processes and marketing strategies in its composition. The purpose of the scientific research is to develop an approach to defining the essence of e-commerce as a retail tool. Promising areas for future research: the problem of the regulatory framework, which in Russia does not yet fully correspond to the dynamically developing digital economy, remains particularly relevant. Insufficient adaptation of legislation creates obstacles to the development of e-commerce, reduces the level of consumer confidence and limits the capabilities of small and medium-sized businesses. In this regard, it is necessary to improve legal regulation taking into account international experience and the modern realities of the digital market.
Key words: e-commerce, consumer behavior, digital transformation of the market, retail, essence, legal regulation, digital market.
Anofrikov D.O.
The relationship between the corporate brand and consumer loyalty
In modern conditions of transformation of the global economy, increased competition and the growing role of intangible assets, the problem of forming sustainable consumer preferences and increasing customer loyalty is of particular importance. The development of digital technologies, high consumer awareness, an increase in the variety of product offerings and a reduction in barriers to supplier change are leading to the fact that classical approaches to customer retention are losing their effectiveness. Consumers are becoming more demanding of the quality of not only the product, but also the brand itself as a social and emotional phenomenon. In this context, the corporate brand becomes not just a symbol of the company, but an important strategic management tool that influences the perception of the business by customers, investors, employees and society as a whole. It builds expectations, builds trust, ensures differentiation in the market, promotes strong relationships with consumers, and serves as the foundation for creating an emotional bond that underpins loyalty.
Key words: corporate brand, consumer loyalty, brand identity, emotional attachment, consumer satisfaction, consumer behavior, brand trust, brand image, company reputation, branding strategy.
Vyalov N.V.
Grigalchik G.N.
Problems and solutions in the implementation of intelligent checkpoints
This article discusses intelligent checkpoints as a key element of the development strategy of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (FCS RF) until 2030. These checkpoints, which represent the integration of modern technologies and process automation, are designed to optimize the control of the movement of goods and vehicles, ensuring the security of the domestic market and increasing the efficiency of customs procedures.
Intelligent checkpoints will utilize advanced solutions in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data to analyze the flow of goods and identify potential risks. For example, automatic license plate recognition systems and biometric technologies will significantly reduce waiting times at the border and minimize the human factor in the control process. Special attention is given to the impact of digitalization and automation on customs transit processes, as well as the prospects for their further development.
Key words: intelligent checkpoints, FCS RF development strategy until 2030, customs procedures, transit, automation, modern technologies, machine learning, human factor, biometric data.
Grebenyuk A.A.
The problem of strategic development of the Russian aviation industry on the example of the MS-21 and Tu-214 production plans until 2030
This article presents a comparative analysis of two medium-range civil aircraft projects, the MC-21 and the Tu-214. Both of these projects are presented in the state program for the development of the aircraft industry until 2030. Despite the fact that both aircraft are medium-range, the MC-21 and Tu-214 aircraft have quite critical differences in their technical characteristics, but at the same time, the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade presents production plans for both types of aircraft in its industry development plan. Given that the current implementation of the production program for both types of aircraft in long-term production schedule, serious questions arise about the future of these projects after the end of the current program. Since after its completion, several structural and operational types of civil aircraft will be operated in Russia at once, which, in conditions of uncertainty due SWO and current sanctions restrictions, becomes a significant problem.
Key words: MC-21, Tu-214, civil aviation, national program for the development of the civil aviation industry, import substitution problems.
Igolkin I.S.
Agafonova M.S.
Madagov Z.A.
Mardyan L.S.
Assessment of the current state and potential development opportunities construction complex
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the current state and prospects of development of the construction industry in the context of global technological, environmental and economic transformations. The article considers the key challenges faced by the industry, including technological lag, shortage of qualified personnel and the need to switch to sustainable construction methods. Particular attention is paid to innovative areas such as digitalisation (BIM, digital twins), additive technologies (3D printing) and the use of sustainable materials. Barriers to the implementation of green standards are explored, including high capital intensity and insufficient regulatory frameworks. The conclusion substantiates the necessity of systemic modernisation of the construction complex on the basis of integration of technological, managerial and educational innovations with the support of public and private investments.
Key words: construction complex, digitalisation, BIM-technologies, sus-tainable construction, additive technologies, energy efficiency, human resources, innovations, public-private partnership, environmental standards.
Korabelnikova S.S.
Pchelnikova V.A.
Trends in investment and construction activities in the context of digitalization of the economy
In modern conditions, the acceleration of the digital transformation of the construction sector is one of the priority tasks of the state. Digitalization covers all sectors of the economy, including construction. To introduce current digital technologies, it is necessary to analyze the trends in the development of the construction sector in the context of digitalization of the economy. The scientific article examines the main trends in the development of investment and construction activities in 2025. Particular attention is paid to the importance of state support and participation in the process of introducing digital technologies into construction companies. The paper presents obstacles that hinder the acceleration of the digitalization process in the construction industry. The issue of cybersecurity and the development of national standards for the application of digital technologies in construction is being raised. The basis of this article is analytical reports and works of domestic authors devoted to the analysis of the digital transformation of the construction sector.
Key words: digital transformation, digitalization, construction, trends, economics, digital technology.
Lipovets A.N.
Skripnichenko L.S.
Analysis of the labor indicators of the main production personnel at airport enterprises in conditions of flight restrictions
The article provides an analysis of the system of personnel performance indicators using the example of an airport industry enterprise, whose employees have been in idle mode (temporary suspension of work for economic, technological, technical or organizational reasons) for reasons beyond the control of the employee and the employer since February 2022. To achieve this goal, survey methods were used: job satisfaction survey, which allowed us to determine the level of staff satisfaction with wages, working conditions and organization, satisfaction with management, team and satisfaction with the process and content of work, as well as satisfaction with their achievements, as well as an unstructured interview with the head of the HR directorate. The results of the study allow us to identify the main problems in the system of personnel performance indicators, which ensures the search for ways to more rationally use the working time of personnel and the possibility of retaining experienced personnel in conditions of low personnel turnover caused by the lack of production activities in closed airspace.
Key words: labor indicators, retention of personnel, motivation, training, maintaining qualifications, downtime, turnover, mentoring, personnel, labor resources, airport activities.
Ternovaya L.O.
Grapevine line: a marker of conflict zones
The article examines the possibilities of assessing the causes, status and prospects for resolving regional conflicts using such an economic marker as the grape growing line. A historical analysis of viticulture and winemaking is given. Examples of conflicts in viticulture regions are considered. Geopolitical approaches to identifying such conflicts are highlighted.
Key words: geopolitics, economics, viticulture, winemaking, regional conflicts, grape growing zone.
Filippov S.V.
Sustainable development in conditions of market uncertainty
The issues of economic activity in conditions of market uncertainty are considered, various risk factors and uncertainties are analyzed, elements of reducing the degree of uncertainty and transformation into a state of risk are highlighted, and the features of the concept of sustainable development in modern conditions are analyzed.
Key words: sustainable development, economic activity, market uncertainty, entrepreneurial activity, risk, global sustainability, environment, social responsibility, corporate governance.
Yasenovskaya I.V.
Analysis of the market of physical culture, health and sports services in the city of Khabarovsk
The article attempts to analyze the market of physical culture, health and sports services in the city of Khabarovsk. The features of the functioning of this sphere in the city and possible prospects for its development through simulation modeling are presented. It is shown that the system of physical culture, health and sports services operating in the city has a tendency to expand. The result of the study was a set of recommendations for the development of a branch network of companies in the physical culture and health profile in the city.
Key words: market of physical culture, health and sports services, marketing strategy, investment risk, economic efficiency of the project, economic and mathematical model, simulation modeling.
Belov I.A.
Balanced development of Russian regions factors and prospects of development
The aim of the article is to analyse the balanced development of Russian regions, to identify the factors and prospects of development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The article uses a systematic approach and applies methods of comparative analysis and analysis of scientific literature, mathematical methods and graphical method. The analysis shows the lack of balance in the development of Russian regions in the context of socio-economic situation, accessibility of housing, employment prospects of the population and welfare of families. It is concluded that the prospects for achieving balanced development of Russian regions are based on the effective implementation of national projects and state programmes aimed at developing the economic potential of the region, increasing the level of reproduction of productive forces, improving the quality of life and welfare of the population, taking into account the satisfaction of modern requirements and needs of the labour market.
Key words: balance, socio-economic development, region, factors, prospects, economic potential, quality of life.
Bobrova O.A.
Okhotina A.A.
Improving the staffing of state budgetary institutions of housing and communal services
The article discusses the features and problems of staffing the state budgetary institution Zhilishchnik. It is noted that effective personnel management in this area plays a key role in the modernization and development of housing and communal services. Specific measures have been proposed to improve staffing. Special attention is paid to the need for state support for the training of specialists for the industry.
Key words: GBU "Zhilishchnik", personnel policy, employee motivation, attestation, professional retraining, personnel reserve.
Vyalov N.V.
Mogilevskaya N.V.
Examination of equipment and vehicles when moving across the customs border: problems and solutions
Examination of equipment and vehicles when moving across the customs border is a key process to ensure that products comply with the legislative requirements of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). In the context of globalization and increasing international trade, companies face the need for a deep understanding of various legal norms and standards, which requires them to take a careful approach to certification, classification of goods and compliance with other customs formalities.
Successful expertise requires a comprehensive approach that includes risk management, the use of modern technologies, and employee training. Building partnerships with customs authorities and constantly updating knowledge about legislation helps minimize delays and simplify the cargo clearance process. This strategic approach not only ensures the efficient passage of customs procedures, but also increases the competitiveness of companies in the international arena.
Key words: expertise, equipment, vehicles, customs border, EAEU, certification, classification, risk management, technology, legislation.
Dedeeva S.A.
Structural changes in the electric power industry and their management
The article considers the general characteristics of structural changes in the electric power industry. It reveals what factors cause the need for changes, what models and approaches exist for restructuring the industry, as well as what benefits companies implementing such changes can receive. The methods of managing structural changes in the electric power industry are analyzed, and the importance of developing a change strategy, choosing optimal management models and methods, as well as the use of new technologies and innovations is determined. Examples of successful implementation of structural changes in the electric power industry are considered and key success factors are identified. The importance of structural changes in the electric power industry for its development and competitiveness is emphasized. The need for constant analysis of the situation on the electricity market and readiness to respond quickly to changes in business conditions was noted. This article will be useful to specialists in the field of economics and electric power industry, as well as to all interested persons who want to keep abreast of the latest trends in the industry.
Key words: electric power industry, industry, development strategy, management, efficiency.
Dykhlin E.Y.
Comparative analysis of economic development of the countries of the Black Sea region
The aim of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of the economic development of the Black Sea region countries within the framework of identifying the balance of economic development. The article uses a systematic approach and applies methods of comparative analysis and analysis of scientific literature and statistical data, mathematical methods and graphical method. The analysis shows that there is no balance in the economic development of the Black Sea region countries in the context of nominal gross domestic product and purchasing power parity, in the context of socio-economic situation of the population. It is concluded that the prospects for achieving balanced economic development of the Black Sea region countries are based on the effective implementation of regional projects and programmes aimed at coordinating the reproduction of economic potential of the Black Sea region countries, achieved through the cooperation of productive forces, contributing to the improvement of the quality of life and welfare of the population.
Key words: balance, economic development, Black Sea region, BSEC countries, foreign economic co-operation, economic potential, quality of life.
Enin E.V.
Alekseyenko A.A.
Reducing the costs of a management company in the housing and communal services sector
Currently, there are many management organizations in the housing and communal services (HCS) market that carry out maintenance and repair work on the common property of apartment buildings (MCD), as well as management. The main customers of these works are the owners of the premises in the MCD, who for a long period pay a monthly fee, for which they have the right to demand high-quality services from the contractor, within the framework of the concluded management agreement of the MCD. But in these contractual relations, the problem of non-payers or otherwise so-called debtors arises, as a result of which the financial balance between the parties is disrupted. The problem of debtors for housing and communal services is not new, but there is a modern experience of working with accounts receivable and problems related to its formation.
The article will consider not only the problems of the management organization's work with debtors for utility bills, but also aspects of legislation that significantly affect payment discipline.
To reduce labor costs, as well as minimize the costs of the management organization, in the article, I will consider amendments to the current legislation. The application of these amendments will eliminate the purpose and use of tricks by debtors related to the accumulation of debt for housing and communal services. It will allow to promptly carry out pre-trial and judicial work on debt collection in respect of non-payers.
Key words: housing and communal services (housing and communal services), management organization, debtors, defaulters, legislative changes, amendments, bankruptcy, bankrupts, municipal housing, real estate.
Zapparov A.V.
Zinurov M.R.
Mingazov A.I.
Mechanisms for improving the quality of labor resources (based on the materials of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Currently, the study of tools and methods for improving the quality of labor resources in the region is a pressing issue due to economic and demographic aspects, as well as social, political and digital challenges. In the article, the author examines the concept of "labor resources", its distinctive features and components, analyzes the state of the labor market of the Republic of Tatarstan, development vectors and the main tools for improving the quality of labor resources. In conclusion, the author provides mechanisms that will improve the quality of labor resources, taking into account the republican specifics.
Key words: economic development, labor force, labor force quality, productivity improvement, labor force, human capital, labor market.
Kambarov A.M.
Simonov O.A.
Kovtun S.A.
Implementation of the concept of lean production for sustainable development of an industrial enterprise
The article considers the application of the lean manufacturing concept as a tool for achieving sustainable development of industrial enterprises. The concept allows to balance economic, environmental and social aspects, ensuring long-term competitiveness of the enterprise. In conducting the study, the authors proposed to consider this concept as a strategic approach to the organization and management of production systems aimed at systematically identifying and eliminating various types of losses (excess stocks, unnecessary transportation, unnecessary movements, defects, excessive processing, etc.) in order to improve the efficiency, quality and flexibility of production, as well as involving personnel in the continuous improvement of business processes. When conducting a study of the possibility of using the lean manufacturing concept to achieve sustainable development of an industrial enterprise, elements of system analysis were used, allowing to evaluate the research results in a comprehensive manner. The study identified complex components of lean manufacturing, the comprehensive implementation of which allows industrial enterprises to achieve significant growth in operational efficiency, quality and flexibility, and ensures their sustainable development.
Key words: lean manufacturing concept, sustainable development of an industrial enterprise, implementation of lean manufacturing concept at an industrial enterprise.
Kesyan E.G.
Kalchevskaya A.D.
Mamiy S.A.
Cryptocurrencies and their impact on traditional financial systems
The article analyzes the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional financial systems, focusing on state regulation and decentralization risks. Based on data from CoinMarketCap, Glassnode, and DefiLlama (2018–2024), key trends were identified: growth in Bitcoin and Ethereum transaction volumes, the increasing share of DeFi platforms in financial services, and the correlation between regulatory measures and market dynamics. The authors propose a classification of cryptocurrency risks, including volatility, technical vulnerabilities, and legal conflicts. Special attention is paid to Russian legislation: the 2021 Federal Law is analyzed, and the consequences of stricter regulation in 2025 are predicted. The research results demonstrate that the integration of blockchain technologies into traditional financial institutions requires a balance between innovation and state control.
Key words: cryptocurrency, blockchain, DeFi platforms, government regulation, volatility, transaction costs, digital assets, financial risks.
Lebedev I.N.
Assessment and analysis of the sectoral structure of the economies of Russian regions: trends, problems, and prospects
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the sectoral structure of the economies of Russian regions. Based on the systematization of theoretical approaches to the study of regional economic systems, a methodological toolkit has been developed for assessing structural disproportions in regional development. The author analyzes the current state and dynamics of the sectoral structure of Russian regions, identifying key trends in structural changes amid digitalization and geopolitical instability. The research employs economic and statistical methods, spatial analysis based on Moran's indices, and cluster analysis tools to identify regional specialization. The results of the study demonstrate significant differentiation in regional development, inherited from the Soviet economy and exacerbated by contemporary challenges. The main issues of structural disproportions in regional economies are identified, including the uneven distribution of production capacities, insufficient diversification of the economies of resource regions, and lagging in digital transformation. Promising directions for optimizing the sectoral structure are proposed in the context of ensuring sustainable regional development, including the formation of regional innovation systems and a shift to the concept of "smart specialization." Recommendations for improving state regional policy regarding structural transformations are formulated, taking into account modern economic realities.
Key words: sectoral structure, regional economy, structural disproportions, spatial development, smart specialization, digital transformation, regional policy, economic security, cluster analysis, sustainable development.
Skodorova L.K.
Verbetsky D.Y.
Influence of new technologies on the labor market
The article discusses the development of new technologies influencing the world of work, stimulating the creation of new business lines, and the main changes taking place in the field of employment. The implementation of new technologies contributes to the displacement of human labor or the need to adapt to new realities. Modern technologies cover a wide range of changes that influence the emergence of new types of industries and services, and ways of organizing the performance. Employers are already demanding employees’ more sophisticated knowledge and skills. Based on the analysis of data from the international consulting company McKinsey & Company, which specializes in solving problems related to strategic management, conclusions were drawn about the cross-cutting, specialized skills of the future and the expected obstacles to the implementation of new technologies.
Key words: new technologies, specialized skills, professions of the future, big data, digitalization, innovation, jobs, employment levels.
Ibragimov I.R.
Mutual settlements in digital ruble as a factor in the development of Russian-Turkish trade and economic partnership
The research of the scientific article is devoted to the state of Russian-Turkish foreign trade, factors influencing the development of foreign trade operations, new digital opportunities that allow increasing trade turnover in the face of sanctions pressure, and the introduction of the digital ruble into the mutual settlements of the two countries. Starting from 2022, the volume of Russian-Turkish trade turnover shows a decrease from 65 to 52.6 billion.USD. The task set by the leaders of the two countries is to increase trade volumes to 100 billion.The ruble, in the context of increasing sanctions pressure, necessitates the search for new solutions that contribute to achieving the target value. The advantages and disadvantages of using the digital ruble have been identified. The article projects a mechanism for mutual settlements of counterparties within the framework of foreign trade contracts between Russian and Turkish participants in foreign economic activity.
Key words: digital ruble, cross-border transfers, foreign trade, settlement project, Russian Federation, Republic of Turkey.
Popadiuk V.A.
Industrial clusters as a tool for implementing a strategy of sustainable development: reducing carbon dioxide emissions
Industrial clusters are an important tool for implementing sustainable development strategies as they help reduce carbon dioxide emissions by integrating innovative technologies, increasing energy efficiency and using renewable energy sources. The empirical base of the study included data on CO2 emissions and information on the activities of industrial enterprises in Russia. The research results are based on the analysis of financial indicators of enterprises and the analysis of open sources, which ensures the representativeness and reliability of the findings. Government support and the creation of a favorable regulatory framework for industrial clusters are key factors in achieving sustainable development goals and reducing the carbon footprint. Industrial clusters have significant potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions due to synergies between enterprises, resource exchange and joint implementation of innovative technologies. Realizing this potential requires clear strategies, monitoring and evaluation of results, as well as the involvement of all stakeholders. The introduction of circular economy principles, the development of infrastructure for CO2 utilization, and the stimulation of environmentally responsible behavior of enterprises included in the cluster are key factors for success.
Key words: industrial cluster, sustainable development, cluster policy, decarbonization, «green» economy.
Authors
Agafonova M.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Head of the Department of Applied Informatics, Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh. SPIN-code: 1007-9325
Alekseyenko A.A., Postgraduate student, Samara State University of Economics, Samara.
Andreev A.A., Graduate student. Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov.
Anofrikov D.O., Senior Lecturer. Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk. SPIN-code: 4233-2838, ID: 1080494
Belov I.A., Graduate student. Togliatti State University.
Bobrova O.A., Senior Lecturer at the Department of Management, Management and Sales Russian State Social University.
Brazhnikov S.S., Student Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Krasnodar.
Dedeeva S.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Regional and Sectoral Economics Orenburg State University.
Dykhlin E.Y., Graduate student. "Rostov State Economic University".
Enin E.V., CEO, Graduate student. Limited Liability Company "MIRT", Novokuibyshevsk.
Filippov S.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Kamensk Technological Institute named after M.I. Platov, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
Grebenyuk A.A., Graduate student. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. SPIN-code: 1212-4011
Grigalchik G.N., Teaching Assistant, Basic Department of Customs Affairs (Siberian Customs Administration of the Federal Customs Service of Russia), Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.
Ibragimov I.R., Postgraduate student of the Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy.
Igolkin I.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. First Vice-Rector, Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh. SPIN-code: 2205-2919
Kambarov A.M., PhD in Law. Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University).
Mamiy S.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Kalchevskaya A.D., Student, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Kesyan E.G., Student, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar.
Korabelnikova S.S., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor of the St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg. SPIN-code: 6448-5003
Kovtun S.A., PhD in Economics, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University).
Lebedev I.N., Graduate student. Togliatti State University.
Lipovets A.N., Master's degree in Personnel Management. Kuban State University, Krasnodar.
Madagov Z.A., Postgraduate student of the Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh.
Mardyan L.S., Postgraduate student of the Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh.
Mingazov A.I., Postgraduate student. Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the "Russian University of Cooperation", Kazan.
Mogilevskaya N.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor. Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk.
Okhotina A.A., 1st year Master's student of the Department of State and Municipal Management University of World Civilizations, Moscow Direction: State and municipal administration.
Olinovich N.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk.
Pchelnikova V.A., Master's student of the St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg.
Popadiuk V.A., Postgraduate student of the Department of Regional, Industrial and Enterprise Economics, Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE), Roston-on-Don.
Shumilova O.S., Senior Lecturer at the Department of Quality Management and Engineering Graphics. Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk.
Simonov O.A., Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University).
Skodorova L.K., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian State University named after T.G. Shevchenko.
Skripnichenko L.S., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Kuban State University», Krasnodar. SPIN-code: 7391-7547
Solskaya I.Y., Doctor of Economics, Professor. Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk.
Taganov M.V., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor. Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Verbetsky D.Y., Postgraduate student, Pridnestrovian State University named after T.G. Shevchenko.
Vyalov N.V., Student, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University", Krasnoyarsk.
Yasenovskaya I.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Pacific National University, Khabarovsk.
Yasko B.A., Doctor of Psychology, Professor. Kuban State University, Krasnodar.
Zapparov A.V., Postgraduate student. Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the «Russian University of Cooperation», Kazan.
Zinurov M.R., Postgraduate student. Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the «Russian University of Cooperation», Kazan.