Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Zhilnikov A.Y., Agafonova M.S., Kotashevich A.V., Kochetov V.A. Peculiarities of innovative projects proactive budgeting in the digital environment | 11 |
| Kuklev A.V. The use of applied tools in industrial enterprise management systems in the housing and communal services sector | 19 |
| Tolmachev I.V. Creation of an approach to assessing the quality of working life of employees of companies in the energy sector differences in structure, occupation and geographical location | 25 |
| Yasenovskaya I.V. Optimization of the processes of accrual and collection of ecological fees using simulation modeling methods | 30 |
| Barsukov A.A. The use of machine learning methods to improve the accuracy of credit scoring in financial institutions | 43 |
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Regional and international studies
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| Ternovaya L.O. Reasons for the difficulties of partnership in international relations | 51 |
| Molodtsov K.V. Main risks and opportunities for Russian investors in the oil business of African countries | 61 |
| Mokina L.S. Foreign models of digitalization of the economy and the possibility of their application in russian practice | 71 |
| Lynda Djellal Macroeconomic trends and their impact on the Russian economy | 76 |
| Kishmaria D.D. Abkhazia’s economic growth and strategic planning | 83 |
| Vashagin V.A. The history of industrial development in the republic of Buryatia (on the example of the Zaigraevsky district) | 97 |
| Mamiy S.A., Dilbandyan R.A., Shestak D.O. Methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of a region | 104 |
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Abstracts
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119
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Authors
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126
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Abstracts
Zhilnikov A.Y.
Agafonova M.S.
Kotashevich A.V.
Kochetov V.A.
Peculiarities of innovative projects proactive budgeting in the digital environment
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of innovative projects of initiative budgeting in the conditions of digital environment. Key aspects of using digital technologies such as online platforms, big data, social networks and blockchain to increase efficiency, transparency and citizen involvement in the process of budget allocation are considered. The author analyzes the benefits of the digital environment, including increased accessibility, speed and scalability of projects, and highlights the main challenges, such as digital inequality and data security issues. The article provides examples of successful practices of implementing proactive budgeting in the digital environment in Russia and abroad. The material will be useful for specialists in public administration, researchers of digital transformation and all those who are interested in the participation of citizens in the budgeting process.
Keywords: initiative budgeting, digital environment, innovative projects, online platforms, big data, blockchain, transparency, citizen engagement, digital inequality, budget management, social networks, digital transformation, public initiatives.
Kuklev A.V.
The use of applied tools in industrial enterprise management systems in the housing and communal services sector
The article is devoted to the analysis of available information solutions for accounting automation in the housing and communal services sector. An overview of the opportunities provided to account for all areas of the company's activities in the housing and communal services sector: accounting and tax, management, personnel, passport, accounting for accruals and payments from residents, accounting for emergency dispatch services, accounting and access control, accounting for premises, territories and buildings. The author classifies the presented information solutions according to the following criteria: modularity. Conducts an analytical study on the necessary functionality that each module should have. Based on the analysis, the author suggests the most optimal solution for use as an accounting system for organizations that are service companies in cottage settlements.
Keywords: information, system, management, description, practical, use, communication, change, business process, regulations, report, totality.
Tolmachev I.V.
Creation of an approach to assessing the quality of working life of employees of companies in the energy sector differences in structure, occupation and geographical location
This paper considers an approach to structuring criteria for assessing the quality of working life of companies that has different occupation, located in different regions of the country, and differ in the organization of their work and the number of staff. The object of the study is the PJSC RusHydro group of companies.
Keywords: labor relation, quality of work life, power engineering.
Yasenovskaya I.V.
Optimization of the processes of accrual and collection of ecological fees using simulation modeling methods
The article attempts to optimize the processes of accrual and collection of environmental fees in Khabarovsk Krai within the framework of the implementation of an automated information system for payment administration. The features of administration in this area and the prerequisites for its development through simulation modeling are presented. It is shown that the system of environmental fees collection operating in the territory of the Krai can be considered as a mass service system. The result of the study was the selection of a simulation model that made it possible to simplify administrative barriers and make the system more efficient.
Keywords: environmental fee, simulation modeling, mass service system, automated information system, Khabarovsk Krai.
Barsukov A.A.
The use of machine learning methods to improve the accuracy of credit scoring in financial institutions
Modern machine learning technologies play a key role in the financial sector, in particular in solving the problem of credit scoring. Traditional statistical models based on logistic regression, in some cases, demonstrate insufficient accuracy in assessing the credit risk of customers. The use of more complex algorithms and data processing procedures can significantly improve the efficiency of scoring systems. This paper examines the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of using machine learning methods for credit scoring, describes the main stages of research, presents the results of experiments with various models, and discusses the prospects for the development of intelligent technologies in the credit sector.
Keywords: credit scoring, machine learning, financial organizations, forecasting accuracy, classification algorithms, big data, scoring model, risk management, statistical analysis.
Ternovaya L.O.
Reasons for the difficulties of partnership in international relations
The article examines such a nature of interaction between the parties as partnership. This type of cooperation has most actively manifested itself in economic life, where it will help the participants of such interaction to solve problems that would be more difficult to cope with alone. Despite the fact that economic partnership has many risks, it generally gives positive results. When transferring this model to international political relations, many difficulties arise related to the geopolitical interests of the parties, which are also defended in partnership formats.
Keywords: economics, world politics, international relations, partnership, strategic alliance, startup.
Molodtsov K.V.
Main risks and opportunities for Russian investors in the oil business of African countries
The relevance of this study is determined by the growing desire of Russia and the countries of the African continent to establish foreign policy interaction in a number of areas, including economic cooperation. Building friendly bilateral relations between Russia and African states today is carried out taking into account mutual benefits, achieved, inter alia, through the penetration of large Russian companies such as Rosneft, Lukoil, Tatneft and some others into the African oil market as investors.
In this article, the author identifies the main risks that could negatively affect the investment of large Russian companies in the oil sector in Africa, as well as the opportunities opened up for domestic oil corporations if they invest in African markets. The work pays attention to such a significant factor that can influence Russian investment in the oil sector in Africa as resource nationalism, which poses a potential threat to the access of foreign, including Russian investors, to the development of oil fields.
Keywords: oil business, African countries, Russian Federation, investment, risks, possibilities, resource nationalism.
Mokina L.S.
Foreign models of digitalization of the economy and the possibility of their application in Russian practice
The company's digital transformation strategy can use almost any digital technology. However, the following technologies are expected to be crucial both now and soon. The digital transformation in business involves the use of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing to drive growth, streamline operations and increase competitiveness. The development of digital technologies in various sectors of the Russian economy can rely on Western models. Therefore, the study of Western models of digitalization of the economy is currently becoming increasingly relevant.
Keywords: digitalization, informatization of enterprises, digital economy, innovation, integration, digital transformation, foreign models of digitalization.
Lynda Djellal
Macroeconomic trends and their impact on the Russian economy
This article examines the macroeconomic trends influencing the Russian economy, focusing on the period from 2020 to 2021. It analyzes the effects of global economic shifts, oil prices, financial sanctions, and internal economic policies on Russia's economic stability and growth. The study highlights the resilience of the Russian economy despite external pressures and internal challenges, providing a comprehensive overview of the key factors shaping its economic landscape.
Keywords: macroeconomic trends, Russian economy, oil prices, financial sanctions, economic stability, economic growth.
Kishmaria D.D.
Abkhazia's economic growth and strategic planning
The theory of regional economic growth is the most important area of economic science. The economic growth of various countries is explained by a variety of concepts and models, but there is no universal model explaining the differences in the rates of regional economic growth.
The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that the problem of economic growth for Abkhazia is becoming the most important factor in maintaining statehood and stability in society.
An analysis of the main parameters of the socio-economic development of Abkhazia in nominal terms over the past 15 years after the recognition of its independence by the Russian Federation shows a positive trend in economic growth.
The importance of the article is dictated by the need to find new mechanisms and economic instruments focused on qualitative development. According to the author, such a tool can be strategic planning for the development of the national economy in order to solve systemic problems and overcome the crisis.
Keywords: economic growth, models of economic growth, systemic crisis, planning, financial assistance, economic development.
Vashagin V.A.
The history of industrial development in the republic of Buryatia (on the example of the Zaigraevsky district)
This article examines the issue of industrial development in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation using the example of a specific region. The author analyzes all periods of the company's development (from the moment of studying the deposit to the present), as well as phenomena and processes closely related to it. The influence of the economic and political situation in the country on the activities of enterprises, the possibility of their reorganization, the fulfillment of set plans, and the increase in the industrial force of production is determined. The stages of the formation of forms of industrial production in general are also characterized, a number of enterprises that existed in the historical period under consideration and their further activities are named. It is noted how the establishment and development of the enterprise has affected other areas of the district's life. The role of the head and the staff of the enterprise in his work is noted. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the historical footprint left by the company.
Keywords: industry, development, quarry, republic, enterprise, district, economy, historiography, collective, deposit, director.
Mamiy S.A.
Dilbandyan R.A.
Shestak D.O.
Methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of a region
The article discusses methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of a region. A semantic analysis of the economic definition under study was conducted, on the basis of which the features of its assessment were identified. The main factors influencing the investment attractiveness of a region in the context of interrelated elements of investment risk and investment potential were determined. The methodological approaches to this multifaceted economic phenomenon that are most applicable to Russian regions were considered.
We will analyze the investment attractiveness in the constituent entities of the Southern Federal District, based on the materials of the Expert RA rating agency, on the basis of which it was revealed that despite the difficult economic situation (sanctions, geopolitical tensions, consequences of the pandemic), the district retained an average potential and moderate risk.
It is substantiated that a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods allows for a more accurate and objective assessment of the investment attractiveness of a region. At the same time, it is important to take into account the specifics of a particular region and the industry focus of investments. It was noted that the development of individual assessment models that take into account the characteristics of the region is a necessary condition for attracting sustainable investment and ensuring long-term economic growth.
Keywords: investment, investment attractiveness, region, economic growth, development strategy.
Authors
Agafonova M.S., PhD, Associate Professor. Head of the Department of Applied Informatics, Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh. SPIN-code: 1007-9325
Barsukov A.A., Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Dilbandyan R.A., Student. Kuban State Agrarian University.
Kishmaria D.D., Graduate Student Volgograd State University, Volgograd.
Kochetov V.A., Postgraduate student of the Department of Economics. Voronezh Economic and Legal Institute, Voronezh.
Kotashevich A.V., Graduate Student in Economics. Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh.
Kuklev A.V., Graduate student of the Department of Management Samara State University of Economics, Samara.
Lynda Djellal, 3rd year PhD student. Peoples' Friendship Russian Federation.
Mamiy S.A., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor. Kuban State Agrarian University.
Mokina L.S., PhD in Economics, Senior Lecturer. Samara University, Samara.
Molodtsov K.V., Applicant of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Shestak D.O., Student. Kuban State Agrarian University.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor. Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.
Tolmachev I.V., Graduate student of the Moscow International Academy.
Vashagin V.A., Laboratory assistant at the Department of Theory and History of Law and State. Institute of Law and Economics of Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov.
Yasenovskaya I.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Pacific National University, Khabarovsk.
Zhilnikov A.Y., PhD, Associate Professor. Vice Rector for Educational and Methodological Work, Voronezh Institute Law and Economic, Voronezh. SPIN-code: 5982-4050