Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Technical science
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| Sultanova L.M., Gutieva N.A., Batmanov E.Z., Batmanova K.M. Operation of road transport: efficiency issues | 13 |
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Economic theory
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| Sevostyanova I.E. The essence of state-management mechanisms for ensuring social stability | 22 |
| Kalashnikov V.G., Domnichev D.Yu., Cherkina V.M., Baishev I.I., Levoshich N.V. The economic discourse of pedagogical education | 35 |
| Peresada A.V., Naumov A.A., Kuznetsov M.S., Kuznetsova S.B., Kalimullin D.D. Methodological approaches to the development of students’ economic thinking in modern conditions | 41 |
| Davletova A.K., Domnichev D.Yu., Vinogradova I.V., Ulybina O.V., Ulybin V.S. Methodological approaches to the development of economic thinking of students of modern universities | 47 |
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Mathematical, statistical and instrumental methods in economics
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| Sorgutov I.V., Svetlakov A.G. Innovations in management systems at the enterprise of the agro–food sector of the economy - a modern challenge in a sanctioned economy | 53 |
| Nosov V.V., Tsypin A.P. Studying the spatial variation of demographic indicators in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan | 61 |
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Regional and sectoral economy
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| Wang Zhuoyi Identify economic efficiency in the context of environmental friendliness of the automotive industry | 75 |
| Adzhieva Z.I., Bartashevich A.A., Dibirova S.Kh. The impact of environmental problems on economic security in the region (on the example of the Karachay-Cherkess republic) | 87 |
| Kuleshko M.Y. Intermunicipal cooperation: foreign and domestic experience | 94 |
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World economy
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| Adzhieva Z.I., Marshanov B.M., Gukemukhova D.R. The economic war of the west as a threat to Russia’s economic security | 111 |
| Yusufov M.I., Efimenko S.V. The role of Russia in the global and domestic markets in the development of Arctic energy resources | 118 |
| Hassane Abdoulaye Mahamat Investment attractiveness in the economy of the Republic of Chad | 131 |
| Ma YingKai Analysis of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the Chinese economy | 140 |
| Andreeva V.A., Ivanova M.V., Kakaeva M.Y., Doktorova A.D. Optimization of logistics in the oil and gas industry: individual approaches and directions of development | 148 |
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Abstracts
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163
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Authors
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175
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Abstracts
Sultanova L.M.
Gutieva N.A.
Batmanov E.Z.
Batmanova K.M.
Operation of road transport: efficiency issues
The article considers aspects of the efficiency of road transport operation. In the activities of the motor transport sector, the issues of motor transport operation are aimed at solving the problems of transporting passenger and freight flows (commercial sector of motor transport operation), maintaining the fleet in good condition and logistics of transport facilities (sector of technical operation of motor vehicles). The main goal of the commercial operation of motor vehicles is the efficient use of vehicles in working order and serviceability and covering the costs associated with the technical operation of vehicles. The technical operation of motor vehicles consists in ensuring the activities of road transport with technically sound vehicles, i.e. the possibility of implementing the process of transportation of passengers and goods in accordance with the established process of technical operation of vehicles. The author has studied the factors influencing the efficiency of the operation of road transport, considered the related components, analyzed the indicators that are aimed at improving the result of the operation of vehicles. The paper highlights the main trends that affect the operation of road transport already now, but also in the long term determine the main trends in the development of the motor transport sector. As the main factors determining the efficiency of the operation of road transport, we can single out: indicators of technical readiness, the amount of costs for ensuring the serviceable and working condition of vehicles and transportation safety. The purpose of the work by the author is to consider the process of operation of road transport from the point of view of efficient and safe use.
Keywords: commercial operation of vehicles, technical operation of vehicles, logistics, efficient use of vehicles, safety of operation.
Sevostyanova I.E.
The essence of state-management mechanisms for ensuring social stability
The article systematically and step-by-step proves the need to develop and implement innovative approaches to the development of state-management mechanisms, especially in ensuring social stability. The author believes that, taking into account the levels and degrees of stability of all elements of the social system, such approaches should include a synergetic approach that allows using alternative scenarios for the development of society during periods of destabilization and crisis. The structure of political mechanisms for ensuring social stability is given, the main components of the proposed model of the concept of "political mechanisms for ensuring social stability" are highlighted, the importance of using synergetic methodology in the development of the institutions under study is indicated.
Keywords: state-management mechanisms, methodology of synergetics in public administration, social stability, self-organization of the social system, innovative approaches in public administration, political mechanisms for ensuring public stability.
Kalashnikov V.G.
Domnichev D.Yu.
Cherkina V.M.
Baishev I.I.
Levoshich N.V.
The economic discourse of pedagogical education
The article investigates the features of the economic discourse of pedagogical education. The author notes that preparing students to participate in social and economic life after graduation is a widespread goal of teachers. How this goal is achieved and interpretations of what is a relevant skill are a source of debate spanning both theory of pedagogy and pedagogical practices. A pluralistic approach to pedagogy is fundamental for the best preparation of economics students for future activities, and learning theory acts as an integral component of understanding how to develop teaching methods to achieve the desired results.
Keywords: pedagogical education, economic component, preparation for social and economic life.
Peresada A.V.
Naumov A.A.
Kuznetsov M.S.
Kuznetsova S.B.
Kalimullin D.D.
Methodological approaches to the development of students' economic thinking in modern conditions
The article discusses methodological approaches to the development of students' economic thinking in modern conditions. The author believes that in modern market conditions, students will need higher-order thinking skills to cope with the challenges of the era. The development of these skills can be stimulated with the help of assessments and test tasks. The conducted research shows that the quality of knowledge in higher education should be improved by including teaching methods that contribute to the development of higher-order thinking skills in students, for example, by offering students various tasks in assessing and developing solutions to various problems. Teachers should also conduct assessment tests more often to determine the dynamics of the development of students' economic thinking.
Keywords: economic thinking, students, methodological approaches, development, quality of education.
Davletova A.K.
Domnichev D.Yu.
Vinogradova I.V.
Ulybina O.V.
Ulybin V.S.
Methodological approaches to the development of economic thinking of students of modern universities
The article presents methodological approaches and areas of activity within the framework of the development of economic thinking of students of modern universities. The author points out that despite the fact that empirical data on design thinking appear within the framework of management education, its recognition among students and teachers can still be questioned. Much is still unclear, and there is a need for further research on student satisfaction and learning outcomes within the design-based entrepreneurship pedagogy, as well as how it works in various contexts.
Keywords: economic thinking, university students, approaches to development, entrepreneurial skills.
Sorgutov I.V.
Svetlakov A.G.
Innovations in management systems at the enterprise of the agro–food sector of the economy - a modern challenge in a sanctioned economy
The paper highlights the problem of the formation of innovative management systems at agricultural enterprises, which act as a kind of challenge to the modern era, when a number of Western sanctions were adopted designed to limit the development of domestic agriculture. The author notes that the situation under consideration acted as a kind of impetus for the introduction of innovations in the management process of agricultural enterprises, and also allowed to reveal the potential of the considered sector of the economy in the development of managerial culture and the introduction of mechanisms for the transformation of management systems that can improve the efficiency of the agro-industrial sector of the economy as a whole.
Keywords: agro-industrial sector of the economy, national economy, innovation, management potential.
Nosov V.V.
Tsypin A.P.
Studying the spatial variation of demographic indicators in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan
The number of labor resources in a particular country largely depends on the demographic processes that took place in the relatively recent past; accordingly, the current state of the characteristics of the population has a direct impact on the future of the labor market and indirectly on a number of socio-economic processes. In this regard, we believe that the study of the demographic indicators of Russia and Kazakhstan after 1991 and the impact of the current situation on the labor potential in the future is an urgent task solved by statistical science. The aim of the study is to study the spatial variation of the demographic state of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan and to assess the impact of the current level of indicators on the size of the labor force in the medium term. As scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis and synthesis, historical, comparison, and a number of mathematical and statistical methods were used. The main results include the following: the population of Russia in absolute terms at the time of 2020 is 8 times greater than the value of Kazakhstan, which is explained by territorial and historical factors; the transition to relative demographic indicators shows the dominance of Kazakhstan, so throughout the period 1990-2021. in this country there is a natural increase in population, while in Russia natural decline prevails. The observed results are due to the national and confessional characteristics of the countries; the method of multidimensional grouping identifies distortions in demographic processes that require close attention to the factors that give rise to these problems, both regional and federal government. The results obtained will be useful to researchers in the field of population and labor market of the countries of the immediate neighborhood.
Keywords: statistics, population statistics, demographic processes, grouping, differentiation, types of regions.
Wang Zhuoyi
Identify economic efficiency in the context of environmental friendliness of the automotive industry
The article presents modern research that helps to identify the efficiency of the automotive industry in the context of their most environmentally friendly production, operation and disposal, as well as describes innovative technologies that help reduce economic costs, minimize the harm caused by the automotive industry to the environment.
At the beginning of the work, the relationship of economic costs in the automotive industry for the production, operation and disposal of electric vehicles and cars that drive on gasoline with the degree of negative impact of the automotive industry on the environment is determined.
At the end of the study, the author presents recommendations for reducing economic costs in the automotive industry, energy consumption in conventional and electric cars.
Keywords: environmental friendliness, automotive industry, green growth, vehicle life cycle, electric vehicles, innovative projects, electric motor, economic costs, specific gravity, resource consumption.
Adzhieva Z.I.
Bartashevich A.A.
Dibirova S.Kh.
The impact of environmental problems on economic security in the region (on the example of the Karachay-Cherkess republic)
In our life, there are a number of vital interrelated elements of society's life – these are the branches of state activity. So, economics and ecology are closely linked. Since environmental security is one of the main elements of the national security of any state, environmental problems cause problems in the economy, as well as economic problems cause environmental problems. The author focuses on the problem of environmental conservation in a particular region, in connection with the development of tourism business.
Keywords: ecology, economy, ecological security, economic development in Russia.
Kuleshko M.Y.
Intermunicipal cooperation: foreign and domestic experience
Foreign experience testifies to the widespread use of the mechanism of inter-municipal cooperation. As a rule, it develops in three directions: - organization of effective horizontal interaction of local self-government bodies to solve urgent socio-economic problems of the development of municipalities; - formation and protection of the common interests of municipalities in national and international organizations of local authorities; - organization of effective interaction of international inter-municipal cooperation. Many organizational forms of interaction between municipalities are similar to Russian ones: these are both associations, unions of municipalities, cooperation agreements that have long been known to Russian law, and intermunicipal non-profit organizations and business societies that are relatively new to domestic legislation.
At the same time, it should be noted that abroad both the legal possibilities and the practice of using these forms by municipalities are much wider. This applies both in the managerial and economic spheres. For example, associations of municipalities abroad, unlike in Russia, play a very active role in the discussion and adoption of national and subnational legislation. They also create commercial and non-profit organizations serving several municipalities. The experience of inter-municipal cooperation in a market economy in our country is not so great, however, this work is being carried out. The article describes the experience of inter-municipal cooperation in Western countries, Russia in general, as well as in the Central Group of districts of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in particular. The positive and negative aspects of inter-municipal cooperation are considered.
Keywords: intermunicipal cooperation, inter-municipal cooperation, associations of municipalities.
Adzhieva Z.I.
Marshanov B.M.
Gukemukhova D.R.
The economic war of the west as a threat to Russia's economic security
The article discusses the content of economic security. In addition, it is analyzed to what extent the sanctions pressure of Western countries has affected Russia's economic security. The dependence of the indicators of Russian imports and exports on changes in the price level and their dynamics is considered. Alternative ways of developing the economy of the Russian Federation under the pressure of sanctions have been identified.
Keywords: economy, sanctions, economic security, pricing, import substitution.
Yusufov M.I.
Efimenko S.V.
The role of Russia in the global and domestic markets in the development of Arctic energy resources
Currently, strategic developments in the Arctic are closely linked to the development of resources, especially with the extraction of hydrocarbons, as according to research, this was the impetus for large-scale oil and gas production as a driving force for the Arctic economy, as it promised local communities employment and prosperity. But there are concerns that the increase in oil production will lead to environmental pollution and destruction of natural habitat and traditional way of life, contributing to the leakage of profits from the region and the increased risk of international conflicts. Positive and negative scenarios for the development of Arctic energy resources are based primarily on assumptions of the increasing role of energy industries in the Arctic. Let's assess the prospects for oil and gas activities in the Arctic as a whole and what role Russia has in the global and domestic market.
Thus, according to recent forecasts made regarding Arctic energy, the current context of global energy demand and supply is considered as a condition for the future development of Arctic energy in various circumpolar countries. The main, leading role is assigned to Russia, as the largest Arctic state today with the largest share of Arctic energy resources. Let's compare the driving forces and interests of Russia and foreign countries behind the development of Arctic energy and discuss the relative importance of domestic economic and political factors.
Keywords: energy resource, shale oil and gas, environmental risk, international sanctions, offshore fields.
Hassane Abdoulaye Mahamat
Investment attractiveness in the economy of the Republic of Chad
Investments are a condition for the development of developing economies. The Republic of Chad, having an inefficient economy, has a large amount of natural resources, which makes it possible to count on the investment activity of the developed countries of the world. Over the past few years, countries in Africa have made encouraging progress in implementing Agenda 2030 and Agenda 2063, according to the UN. However, progress continues to be uneven. The pandemic will further increase vulnerability and impact economic growth, which is expected to slow by 2.6 percent, pushing nearly 29 million people into extreme poverty and 19 million jobs lost.
The Republic of Chad has a huge opportunity to boldly embark on a new path by acting on the latest technologies, deepening regional integration and developing trade and innovative partnerships. By 2030, half of the world's poorest people will live in similar precarious conditions in a small group of countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa.
The purpose of the work is to consistently study the features of the economic development of Chad, to determine the conditions and infrastructure base for investment in the economy of the Republic. The methods of economic analysis, macroeconomic evaluation, evaluation of investment activity and others were used in the work.
Keywords: investment, economy, development, attractiveness, economic growth, policy, technology, activity assessments and support.
Ma YingKai
Analysis of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the Chinese economy
The aggravation of relations between Russia and Ukraine is one of the factors affecting the economic development not only of these countries, but also of other world powers: international coalitions are being created, trade partners are changing, sanctions pressure is increasing. As a result, countries are struggling due to changing market conditions, China is no exception. Currently, the Chinese economy is experiencing difficulties in a number of sectors. The article analyzes the dynamics of China's economic development indicators before and during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, identifies changes in the structure of China's trade balance, identifies factors that slow down the economic development of the country in question, and also suggests areas for cooperation between Russia and China in the context of the conflict in Ukraine.
Keywords: Chinese economy, geopolitical conflicts, Western sanctions, economic development rates, China's exports and imports, trade balance structure.
Andreeva V.A.
Ivanova M.V.
Kakaeva M.Y.
Doktorova A.D.
Optimization of logistics in the oil and gas industry: individual approaches and directions of development
The article examines individual approaches and directions of development of measures in the field of logistics optimization in the oil and gas industry. The author believes that the global supply chain is a complex ecosystem consisting of multilevel, multidimensional aspects that contribute to timely delivery, just-in-time production and a lean manufacturing system. It becomes even more complex and vulnerable during various threats, such as natural disasters, cyber attacks, trade wars, pandemic situations, accidents, etc. The presence of such threats can jeopardize the organization's supply network. In such situations, it is extremely important to consider sustainability in the logistics chains. Advances in various intelligent technologies can help optimize the sustainability of supply chains and contribute to adaptation and forecasting capabilities . Moreover, they can offer the expected flexibility in the daily search for suppliers, transparency of production and order fulfillment.
Keywords: logistics, oil and gas industry, optimization, development directions.
Authors
Adzhieva Z.I., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Administrative and Legal Disciplines. North Caucasian State Academy.
Andreeva V.A., People’s Friendship University of Russia. Department of Subsoil Use and Oil and Gas Busines.
Baishev I.I., Candidate of Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of TMFKi BZh. Institute of Physical Culture and Sports (IFKiS).
Bartashevich A.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Applied Informatics. Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U.D. Aliyev.
Batmanov E.Z., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department "Organization and Traffic Safety" of the Dagestan State Technical University.
Batmanova K.M., Postgraduate student of 1 year of study at Dagestan State Technical University.
Cherkina V.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor. FGBOU VO "National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering".
Davletova A.K., Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Audit, Sterlitamak branch. Bashkir State University.
Dibirova S.Kh., 2nd year student of the Law Institute. North Caucasian State Academy.
Doktorova A.D., People’s Friendship University of Russia. Department of Subsoil Use and Oil and Gas Busines.
Domnichev D.Y., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin. Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Security, Audit and Controlling.
Efimenko S.V., PhD student, Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Gukemukhova D.R., 2nd year student of the Law Institute. North Caucasian State Academy.
Gutieva N.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of "Building Design, Urban Construction and Agriculture" North Caucasus Branch of the Belgorod State Technological University.
Hassane Abdoulaye Mahamat, PhD student. Peoples’ friendship university of Russia, faculty of Economics.
Ivanova M.V., People’s Friendship University of Russia,Department of Subsoil Use and Oil and Gas Busines.
Kakaeva M.Y., People’s Friendship University of Russia. Department of Subsoil Use and Oil and Gas Busines.
Kalashnikov V.G., Associate Professor, Candidate of Psychological Sciences. Department of Economics and Management, Sterlitamak branch of the Bashkir State University.
Kalimullin D.D., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor. FGBOU VO "Kazan State Institute of Culture".
Kuleshko M.Y., Graduate Student, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, department of organization and management of high-tech industries.
Kuznetsov M.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Elabuga Institute (branch) of KFU, Department of Economics and Management.
Kuznetsova S.B., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of KFU, Department of Economics of Enterprises and Organizations.
Levoshich N.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Department of "Logistics and Marketing", Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Marshanov B.M., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Applied Informatics. Faculty of Economics and Management, Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U.D. Aliyev.
Ma YingKai, Master. Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Transport economics and management.
Naumov A.A., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University" or Penza State Agrarian University.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Social and Economic Disciplines, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation".
Peresada A.V., Department of Economics and Management, Sterlitamak branch, Bashkir State University.
Sevostyanova I.E., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) OUP HE "Academy of Labor and Social Relations" in Sevastopol.
Sorgutov I.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences. Perm State Technical University, Perm.
Sultanova L.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department "Organization and Traffic Safety" of the Dagestan State Technical University.
Svetlakov A.G., Doctor of Economics, Professor. Perm State Technical University, Perm.
Tsypin A.P., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Statistics. Non-state educational private institution of higher education "Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy".
Ulybina O.V., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work, Birsk branch. Bashkir State University.
Ulybin V.S., Master of the Higher School of Information and Social Technologies, Ufa State Oil Technical University.
Vinogradova I.V., St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages.
Wang Zhuoyi, Postgraduate studies. Peoples’Friendship University of Russia. Department of National Economics.
Yusufov M.I., Post-graduate student of the International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.