Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Kondrashihin A.B. Sustainability of the regional economy in digital formats of transformation of productive forces | 12 |
| Zimin A.S. Ways to improve the quality of consumer service in the advertising services market | 23 |
| Grushina V.V. Prospects for the development of modern volunteer organizations in the Russian Federation | 32 |
| Wei Anyu Mechanisms for equipping a railway station with devices for centralizing points and signals | 40 |
| Medvedeva O.A. Digital technologies in the professional development of a teacher | 47 |
| Melnik A.V. The impact of «FoodTech» development in the regions on their investment attractiveness | 53 |
| Spitskaya A.E., Zhivikh A.D., Radisavljevich P., Demyanenko A.F., Sukhov F.I. Management of environmental aspects of the enterprise LLC “INTERSTROY” | 60 |
| Tairov K.P. Methods of assessing the impact of innovation activity on increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the aircraft industry | 65 |
| Kulagina N.A., Streltsov E.G. Practical aspects of the application of risk management tools in the public procurement system of the regions | 74 |
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Regional and international studies
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| Rogachevsky P.A. Making investment decisions taking into account risks in the country’s domestic policy, implications for venture capital | 82 |
| Ulyanova S.A., Bochkarev M.R. Scenario forecasting of alternative investment risk trajectories | 88 |
| Vyalov N.V., Migunova M.I. Double taxation in the context of international cooperation with the SCO and BRICS member-states | 95 |
| Kachaev T.V. Balanced development of the agricultural industrial complex of the region by the example of the Republic of Tatarstan | 104 |
| Osipova V.S. Digital currency. The difference of cryptocurrency from digital currency | 113 |
| Belyaev B.S. Modern developments of internal and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises | 120 |
| Uzdenova F.M., Bayramkulova R.H.-A. Entrepreneurship: economic and social aspects | 128 |
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Abstracts
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144
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Authors
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155
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Abstracts
Kondrashihin A.B.
Sustainability of the regional economy in digital formats of transformation of productive forces
The implementation of measures to informatize all spheres of public life and create a digital economic environment is based on budgetary and venture investments, aimed at improving scientific and technological progress and ensuring decent living conditions for citizens. The globalization of the world economy accompanying these processes, the further structuring of the post-Soviet economic space and the system of productive forces (PS) of the regions stimulate the latest themes of economic development and create new configurations of socio-economic demands, production relations, methods of analysis of the regional economic complex. Budgetary funding and federal programs for the development of the digital economy (DE) are considered factors of sustainability for the region and trends of modern transformations, and the practice of organizing the regional economic system of Sevastopol allows us to identify the reference points of such sustainability in the dynamics of programming.
Keywords: region, economy, production, digitalization, modernization.
Zimin A.S.
Ways to improve the quality of consumer service in the advertising services market
The article examines various aspects of customer service in the advertising services market from the perspective of using this element as a tool for competitive promotion. The conceptual apparatus is outlined, modern features of the formation of high-quality service in the provision of advertising services are shown. The main aspects of the activities of an individual economic entity operating in this market are described in detail. The factors of importance of the quality of service to consumers of advertising services are indicated and detailed, and directions are proposed that allow the company to improve the quality of the advertising services provided at the present stage of development of this field of activity.
Keywords: advertising service, quality of service, quality service, competition, consumer demand, communication skills, empathy, customer satisfaction.
Grushina V.V.
Prospects for the development of modern volunteer organizations in the Russian Federation
In this scientific article, the author provides an analysis of promising areas of development for modern Russian volunteer organizations. First of all, the author briefly mentions the general situation of volunteering in modern Russia and highlights its characteristic features. Next, the author proceeds directly to the analysis of some of the most pressing problems, putting forward his own recommendations for improving the existing system for organizing the activities of volunteer associations. At the conclusion of the study, the author presents some practical advice and explains their real practical significance for the status of modern Russian volunteer organizations. The object of this scientific research is the system of volunteer activities in modern Russia. The purpose of this study is a systematic analysis of the prospects for the development of modern volunteer organizations in the Russian Federation. The methods of the presented research: these are normative legal analysis, comparative legal analysis, formal legal method, generalization, systematization, deduction, statistical and mathematical methods, and other methods of the theoretical level of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty of this scientific research lies, in particular, in the development of original recommendations for improving the currently available mechanism for organizing and supporting volunteer organizations in modern Russia. This scientific research will be useful for practitioners, students and teachers, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of volunteer activities in modern Russia.
Keywords: volunteering, charity, volunteer, volunteer organizations, social sphere, legal regulation, problems.
Wei Anyu
Mechanisms for equipping a railway station with devices for centralizing points and signals
The article describes the mechanisms for equipping a railway station with modern devices for centralizing points and signals, presenting an overview of the main technical solutions and principles of their operation. It discusses the importance of using centralized train control systems to ensure the safety and efficiency of rail transport. The author examines the main types of devices for centralizing points and signals, their advantages over older systems, as well as development trends in this area.
Keywords: railway station, signals, railway tracks, switches.
Medvedeva O.A.
Digital technologies in the professional development of a teacher
The opportunities provided by online electronic resources make it possible to solve a number of tasks relevant to specialists working in the education system. Information and communication technologies make it possible to quickly and dynamically improve the digital competence and necessary digital skills of each teacher, as well as provide students with a large number of ready-made, strictly selected, appropriately formed knowledge and develop their intellectual and creative abilities.
Keywords: digitalization of education, digital educational resources, digital technologies, pedagogical activity, educational process.
Melnik A.V.
The impact of «FoodTech» development in the regions on their investment attractiveness
The food industry is one of the main industries in modern Russia, since the demand for its products is always stable, regardless of the economic situation in the regions and the country. Therefore, the development of new technologies in the food industry directly affects the investment attractiveness of Russian regions, since the more actively new products in the industry are increased, the more investments will be involved in the region. The article examines the impact of the development of FoodTech directions on the investment attractiveness of the regions. It is concluded that these trends are directly interrelated, since it is the food industry that acts as a driver of people's quality of life, and therefore an increase in consumption, which also affects the investment attractiveness of regions. The article evaluates the investment opportunities of the industry and their impact on the development of the economy of the regions of the Russian Federation.
The work uses research methods: theoretical analysis, literature review, structural and system analysis, economic analysis, economic efficiency assessment.
Keywords: FoodTech, investment attractiveness, population consumption, assessment, interrelation.
Spitskaya A.E.
Zhivikh A.D.
Radisavljevich P.
Demyanenko A.F.
Sukhov F.I.
Management of environmental aspects of the enterprise LLC "INTERSTROY"
The main standard establishing the requirements for environmental management systems (EMS) is ISO 14001. The requirements for measures relating to risks and opportunities, especially in relation to significant environmental aspects of the company, are among the most significant. The article briefly describes the documentation and stages required by the standard. Higher level environmental aspects that may require further separation are indicated. The company does not always have complete control over all aspects of the life cycle of a product or service, as these may include raw material suppliers, transportation contractors and other third party suppliers. However, a company can influence these aspects by choosing environmentally responsible suppliers and transportation strategies with less negative impact on the environment. Key approaches are described, as well as the use of environmental aspects by INTERSTROY LLC.
Keywords: ISO 14001 standard, environmental management, environmental safety of construction.
Tairov K.P.
Methods of assessing the impact of innovation activity on increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the aircraft industry
The purpose of the article is to analyze the methods of assessing the impact of innovation activity on improving the competitiveness of enterprises of aircraft construction industry. In the course of the research the current state of the Russian aircraft construction market is revealed and the prospects of its development are determined, the interpretations of the content of the concepts "innovation activity", "innovation activity", "competitiveness" are defined. The modern methods of estimation of influence of innovative activity on increase of competitiveness of enterprises of aircraft building industry are investigated and the conclusion is made that the majority of existing methods of estimation of indicators characterizing innovative activity of industrial enterprises do not include in their structure balanced quantitative and qualitative indicators that accordingly does not reflect the general vector of their influence taking into account possible interdependencies on the single integral indicator of innovative activity.
Keywords: innovation activity, competitiveness, aircraft industry enterprises, sanctions, innovation activity, innovation activity assessment, dynamic method, component method, integral method.
Kulagina N.A.
Streltsov E.G.
Practical aspects of the application of risk management tools in the public procurement system of the regions
The article analyzes modern practice in the field of public procurement, taking into account the risks that may arise for both customers and suppliers. The importance of rational management of these risks is emphasized in order to avoid negative consequences for all participants in the process.
An integrated approach to risk management is also proposed, starting with their identification and classification at various stages of the procurement process. This approach includes the use of modern methods of risk assessment and analysis, such as SWOT analysis, decision tree, sensitivity analysis and others.
Special attention is paid to the development and implementation of risk management strategies aimed at reducing the likelihood of negative scenarios and minimizing their impact. The authors examine examples of successful application of such strategies in real public procurement and draw conclusions about their effectiveness.
The paper also analyzes the benefits that can be obtained through proper risk management in public procurement, including improving the efficiency and transparency of the process, reducing financial losses and improving the overall quality of results.
Keywords: public procurement, risk management, strategic approach, integrated solutions.
Rogachevsky P.A.
Making investment decisions taking into account risks in the country's domestic policy, implications for venture capital
One of the results of the development of information and communication technologies is the increase in the number of neologisms in the language, which mainly express special terminological concepts. In relation to economics, new terms, according to the observations of researchers, form the overwhelming majority (up to 90%). Domestic philologists and economists today record the emergence of a large number of new Russian-language terms created as compensation for conceptual gaps. When starting to consider the stated topic, it is important to master a unified terminological apparatus to eliminate dual interpretations. The unity of economic terminology is based on a systematic approach to basic concepts.
Keywords: country, economy, development, capital, domestic policy, investment.
Ulyanova S.A.
Bochkarev M.R.
Scenario forecasting of alternative investment risk trajectories
Scenario forecasting provides a flexible way of dealing with uncertainty that goes beyond traditional linear forecasting methods. This paper discusses the foundations and implementation of scenario forecasting, highlighting its ability to deal with the complex nature of uncertainty. The essence of scenario forecasting is the development of credible scenarios based on a thorough qualitative and quantitative assessment of various data sources. Scenario forecasting is based on the use of scenario matrices that identify important drivers of change and allow several possible scenarios to be considered. From a mathematical point of view, scenario matrices serve as a systematic framework for depicting different scenarios, providing decision makers with a clear visual representation of promising future outcomes. Moreover, Monte Carlo simulation is a very effective technique that aids probabilistic reasoning by generating a wide range of possible outcomes. By integrating alternative trajectories into the forecasting process, decision makers gain important insights into the likelihood and consequences of different scenarios. Scenario forecasting allows companies to develop the flexibility and ability to deal with uncertainty, enabling them to adapt and thrive in an ever-changing world.
The outcome of the study suggests an integrated approach to scenario forecasting and possible alternative trajectories for the subsequent development of adaptive risk mitigation plans.
An integrated approach to scenario forecasting and possible alternative trajectories for the subsequent development of adaptive risk mitigation plans is proposed.
Keywords: scenario forecasting, alternative trajectories, scenario matrices.
Vyalov N.V.
Migunova M.I.
Double taxation in the context of international cooperation with the SCO and BRICS member-states
Within the framework of international cooperation, double taxation is an important factor, which has a significant impact on trade and economic transactions, both domestically and internationally, and is one of the tools of tax planning. The process of double taxation consists in the fact that a taxpayer can be taxed twice from the same taxable object in two countries, which leads to a decrease in profits due to increased costs, which certainly leads to a decrease in incentives for investment and entrepreneurial activity.
This fact undoubtedly creates barriers to economic cooperation and growth. In order to avoid these consequences, the member countries of the SCO and BRICS associations conclude bilateral and multilateral agreements on the avoidance of double taxation in order to stimulate economic activity.
This article examines the interaction of the Russian Federation with international economic associations – the SCO and BRICS in the context of economic sanctions against the Russian Federation by the member states of the European Union (EU) and the United States. Therefore, the member countries of the associations are becoming important players in the global economy, and have recognized the need to address issues related to double taxation.
Based on the analysis of the concluded agreements on the avoidance of double taxation of the member countries of the associations, the article gives an idea of the ways and methods of this process within the framework of trade and economic relations, which, on the one hand, will certainly contribute to reducing the level of tax burden, and on the other hand, expands the framework of inter-country cooperation in the current political situation in the world.
Keywords: double taxation, trade and economic transactions, international investments, bilateral and multilateral treaties and agreements.
Kachaev T.V.
Balanced development of the agricultural industrial complex of the region by the example of the Republic of Tatarstan
Today, the balanced development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) is the most important task, both at the global level and within the Russian state and its individual regions. The development of the agro-industrial complex is a system of actions taken by government agencies and enterprises in order to obtain the highest and most stable results in the agro-industrial sector. The Republic of Tatarstan today is one of the leaders in terms of main economic indicators, including those related to the agro-industrial complex. In this regard, the issue of the development of the agro-industrial complex in this region at the present time, as well as related government support measures, are a relevant topic for research. Object of study: Balanced development of the agro-industrial complex within the region using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Research methods: Analysis of information sources, as well as scientific works of modern authors that relate to the topic of the research. Scientific novelty: The main elements of the agro-industrial complex, factors slowing down its development, as well as measures related to increasing the resource potential of agro-industrial enterprises within individual regions are considered; The current state of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan is analyzed, and support measures aimed at the balanced development of the agro-industrial complex in this region are also considered.
Keywords: economic development, regional development, development of the regional agro-industrial complex, development of the Republic of Tatarstan, balanced development of the region.
Osipova V.S.
Digital currency. The difference of cryptocurrency from digital currency
In this scientific work, the author analyzes the differences between digital currency and cryptocurrency, as well as the features of the legal status of both objects of legal relations. To do this, the author studies specialized legal regulation, turns to international practice, and conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis based on a number of relevant criteria. Next, the author focuses on the status of cryptocurrency, draws attention to theses that explain why cryptocurrency is banned in Russia and many foreign countries today. At the conclusion of the study, the author talks about the prospects for the further development and application of each of the analyzed objects. The object of this scientific research is digital currency and cryptocurrency as one of the digital assets. The purpose of this scientific research is a comprehensive, consistent analysis of the difference between digital currency and cryptocurrency. Methods of this scientific research: formal legal, comparative legal analysis, generalization, specification, systematization, induction, deduction, other methods of the theoretical level of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty of this scientific research lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the current state of the status of cryptocurrency and digital currency under the legislation of the Russian Federation. This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the features of the structure and internal content of the national economic and, in particular, banking systems, their problems and development prospects.
Keywords: digital ruble, digital currency, cryptocurrency, legal regulation, central banks, comparative characteristics, legal aspect.
Belyaev B.S.
Modern developments of internal and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises
In this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes modern developments of in-house and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises. To do this, the author, in particular, explores the essence of intra-company and strategic planning and their practical significance. Next, the author dwells on some of the most popular tools in practice and gives specific examples of the implementation of such techniques in the domestic industrial sector. At the conclusion of the study, the author also pays attention to the potential risks that an enterprise may face when using certain tools. Additionally, the author of this work also draws attention to the importance of continuing scientific research on the identified problematic topics. The object of this scientific research is the modern development of tools for intra-company and strategic planning at industrial enterprises. The purpose of this scientific research is a comprehensive, consistent analysis of modern developments of in-house and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises. Methods of this scientific research: formal legal, comparative analysis, statistical, mathematical, generalization, specification, systematization, deduction, other methods of theoretical and practical levels of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty of this scientific research lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding modern developments of in-house and strategic planning tools at industrial enterprises. This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the features of the implementation of planning processes at modern domestic industrial enterprises.
Keywords: strategic planning tools, industrial enterprises, industry, development strategy, current state, Digitalization.
Uzdenova F.M.
Bayramkulova R.H.-A.
Entrepreneurship: economic and social aspects
Today, entrepreneurship has enormous potential to positively influence society, which is equally important for both the population and the state as a whole. This article analyzes the definitions of “entrepreneur” and “entrepreneurship” as interpreted by various authors. The role of entrepreneurship in both the economy and the social sphere, its economic and social aspects are shown. The dynamics of unemployment by gender, the structure of the unemployed by age groups, the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the GDP of the Russian Federation are presented. In conclusion, measures are given to remove barriers and promote entrepreneurship among the population.
Keywords: entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, economic aspect, social aspect, unemployment.
Authors
Bayramkulova R.H.-A., Student of the North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation.
Belyaev B.S., Postgraduate student, Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk.
Bochkarev M.R., Aspirant, Department of Economics, National Research Technological University «MISIS».
Demyanenko A.F., Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian University of Transport".
Grushina V.V., Master's student, senior lecturer at the Department of Sports Management, Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Moscow.
Kachaev T.V., Postgraduate student, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Master of theology, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) "Academy of Labour and Social Relations" in Sevastopol, State institution - State institution - Social Fund of Russia, branch in Sevastopol.
Kulagina N.A., PhD, Professor. Bryansk State Engineering Technological University.
Medvedeva O.A., PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Power Supply. North Caucasus State Academy.
Melnik A.V., Master's Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg.
Migunova M.I., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Basic Department of Customs. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "Siberian Federal University", Krasnoyarsk.
Osipova V.S., Postgraduate student, NOCHUVO "Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Moscow.
Radisavljevich P., Student of the “Bridges and Tunnels” department of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education RUT (MIIT), Russian University of Transport.
Rogachevsky P.A., Postgraduate Student, St. Petersburg Restoration and Construction Institute, St. Petersburg.
Spitskaya A.E., Master's student of the Department of Chemistry and Engineering Ecology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education RUT (MIIT), Russian University of Transport.
Streltsov E.G., Postgraduate. Bryansk State Engineering Technological University.
Sukhov F.I., Associate Professor, Ph.D., Acting head Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian University of Transport".
Tairov K.P., Graduate student. National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute".
Ulyanova S.A., Candidate of Economics, assistant professor. Associate Professor, Department of Economics, National Research Technological University «MISIS».
Uzdenova F.M., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Head of the Department of Accounting, FSBEI HE «North Caucasian State Academy».
Vyalov N.V., Student, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University.
Wei Anyu, Master, Faculty of Public Administration. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Zhivikh A.D., Master's student of the Department of Chemistry and Engineering Ecology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education RUT (MIIT), Russian University of Transport.
Zimin A.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Pacific State University", Khabarovsk.