Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Barsukov A.A. Digital content as the basis of modern economic relations | 13 |
| Ternovaya L.O. Historical local history of Crimea: relevance and uniqueness of the University curriculum | 19 |
| Reznik K.N., Mokrov I.D. Features of quality control of imported goods by the state | 30 |
| Smorodina E.A., Borovkova D.S. State support programs for the development of light industry in Russia | 40 |
| Opeykina T.V., Morozova N.I., Korobkina N.I. Conceptual model of conflict management in a modern company | 46 |
| Zharkova S.L., Kuzmenkov A.A. The role of trade unions in creating a stable social situation in the social sphere | 53 |
| Esepenok K.V., Bobyleva O.V., Kotryakhov I.B. Economic substantiation of production of chopped semi-finished products with the addition of vegetable component | 68 |
| Borisov I.A. Methodology of comparative analysis and optimal choice of project management options | 74 |
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Regional and international studies
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| Dannier Baihetiyaer A look at the influence of Chinese culture on the modern world: traditions, art, science and economics | 87 |
| Andriyanova V.A., Gavrilyuk N.P. Symbolic policy as an instrument of regional identity formation | 92 |
| Kalabekova S.V., Bayramukova A.U., Berezhnova O.V. On the issue of psychological security in the educational environment | 102 |
| Dikun N.A., Ermakova M.L. On the development of youth production entrepreneurship in the Saratov region | 109 |
| Chernonosova N.V. Restructuring of logistics activities in the context of sanctions | 118 |
| Yuelong Zhang Analysis of the impact of private economy development factors on China’s economic security | 126 |
| Wang Yubo Foreign direct investment in China’s economy during Xi Jinping | 131 |
| Zhang Qian, Yuan Sisheng, Li Ruomei Features of China’s economic development at the present stage | 141 |
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Abstracts
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155
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Authors
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165
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Abstracts
Barsukov A.A.
Digital content as the basis of modern economic relations
The article considers digital content, which is positioned as the basis of modern economic relations. The author notes that Digital content is a method of creating and distributing relevant and valuable information to attract, acquire and establish connections with a clearly defined and understandable target audience in order to profit from customers and create customer interaction with the brand and loyalty to it. The importance of creating and distributing relevant, interesting and valuable content with the possibility of user participation was also emphasized. It is aimed at a long-term beneficial relationship for both sides. By sharing relevant content, brands can create value with a high financial return from attracting, engaging, acquiring and retaining customers. Also taking into account the content created by consumers and the communications that consumers maintain with each other, the company can build trust and long-term relationships with the audience.
Today, digital content allows you to organize the training of future programmers, starting from school, so that students can decide in advance on their future profession and make a conscious choice of their path of development in the future.
To start developing a digital content strategy, it is necessary to change the mindset of users. Instead of sending advertising messages, organizations use an approach in which customers actively search for a brand because it provides them with relevant and attractive content that educates them. In this case, consumers are involved in the process and create positive relationships with the brand, which increases the likelihood of its development.
Digital content at the present stage is a necessary tool for building communications between companies and consumers. Thanks to this content, companies have the opportunity to increase their influence on the market, to influence sales, thereby increasing the level of their financial well-being, which also acts as a component of the economic future of the country.
Keywords: digital content, economic relations, the current stage of development, digital platforms.
Ternovaya L.O.
Historical local history of Crimea: relevance and uniqueness of the University curriculum
The article analyzes the features of such a general educational discipline as local history. It is studied in middle and high school. Local history has many links to different areas of research: history, geography, ethnography, economics, cultural studies, etc. This turns local history into an integral field of knowledge, and its study becomes part of a common transdisciplinary process. With this wide problem coverage, local history is always concentrated on a specific space. Thanks to modern information technologies, it becomes completely optional to be personally present in the studied place. It can be explored by local history methods using a variety of sources and virtual immersions. Such educational technologies are especially valuable when studying the history of those places that represent the key points of space and the forks of history. Crimea is one of them. The discipline "Historical local history of the Crimea" can be studied in any higher educational institution in Russia, where future historians, culturologists, social workers, specialists in the field of tourism, etc. are being trained.
Keywords: history, cultural studies, geopolitics, traditions, local history, Crimean studies, Russian Society for the Study of Crimea, heritage, symbols, artifacts.
Reznik K.N.
Mokrov I.D.
Features of quality control of imported goods by the state
Foreign trade policy is a set of measures that exist to regulate economic relations with other countries in the field of trade in goods and services. The purpose of foreign trade policy is to protect the interests of the state and its economy in international relations, to create favorable conditions for the development of exports and the negative impact of imports on the domestic market. the economy of all countries, to one degree or another, depends on exports and imports, the state, within the framework of judicial protection, adheres to the law on international trade, which makes quality control of imported goods especially relevant.
Keywords: features, control, quality, imported goods, state.
Smorodina E.A.
Borovkova D.S.
State support programs for the development of light industry in Russia
As a result of the influence of external and internal economic factors, the volume of production and sale of textile industry goods to the market is decreasing, and enterprises prioritize the preservation of business, rather than the implementation of new projects that require investment. The growth of the production of goods in the textile industry on the territory of the Russian Federation is impossible without the restoration of the industry in the regions, the adoption and implementation of measures of state support and renovation of production. The article analyzes. the main state support programs aimed at the development of light industry in Russia and their effectiveness were evaluated, and conclusions were drawn about the low percentage of business participation in these programs due to insufficient information of companies and a high barrier to entry into these programs.
Keywords: Light industry, textile production, innovative activity, state support programs, import substitution, special economic zones, subsidies.
Opeykina T.V.
Morozova N.I.
Korobkina N.I.
Conceptual model of conflict management in a modern company
Today, conflict and stress are the most vital topics in the practical and theoretical fields. The instability of the economic and political situation leads to an increase in unemployment and a drop in income, and widespread digitalization makes it necessary to restructure the economy. As a result, a qualitatively new characteristic appears in the sphere of labor relations - precarity, that is, a shift in emphasis from permanent labor relations towards unstable forms of employment. All these phenomena cause an increase in socio-psychological tension in professional activities. Of course, it is impossible to completely eradicate conflict and stress in the professional sphere. Conflictlessness is an illusion. The main task of a leader is to learn how to manage conflicts and stresses, and most importantly, to carry out preventive measures that include monitoring, diagnosing and directly preventing the development of a conflict in an organization.
Keywords: stress, professional stress, conflict, stress management, coping strategies, stress factors, quality of life, IT technologies, strategy.
Zharkova S.L.
Kuzmenkov A.A.
The role of trade unions in creating a stable social situation in the social sphere
The main objectives of trade union organizations in Europe and the Russian Federation are considered . The current state, factors and problems of social partnership in the field of labor, the main approaches and forms of interaction between the state, employers and employees in the field of social and labor relations are analyzed. The methods of coordinating their interests on key issues related to the labor sphere are investigated. A comparison of the specifics of the work of trade unions in Europe, the USA and Russia is carried out.
Keywords: sustainability of civil society, labor relations, trade unions, workers' rights, social stability, material well-being, social partners, requirements of professional organizations, improvement of working conditions.
Esepenok K.V.
Bobyleva O.V.
Kotryakhov I.B.
Economic substantiation of production of chopped semi-finished products with the addition of vegetable component
The calculation of economic efficiency of production of minced semi-finished products with the addition of vegetative component (shiitake mushrooms): costs of basic and auxiliary raw materials, auxiliary materials, and also calculation of expenses for manufacture of 1000 kg of minced semi-finished products is presented in the article. The developed samples of minced meat semi-finished products met the requirements of GOST 32951-2014 "Semifinished meat and meat-containing products. General technical conditions". The cost of one ready-made package ranged from 258.8 to 269.6 rubles.
Keywords: meat semi-finished products, shiitake mushrooms, recipe, economic indicators, economic efficiency.
Borisov I.A.
Methodology of comparative analysis and optimal choice of project management options
A method of comparative analysis of standards (frameworks) used in project management is proposed, which allows to implement the choice of the optimal approach to project management. Generalized sets of basic principles (rules) of the most popular standards (frameworks) have been formed. The initial matrices for the implementation of the proposed methodology are constructed, which can be further expanded by adding new elements to them.
Keywords: classical approach, flexible project management methods, Agile approach, PMBOK, ISO 21500, GOST R ISO 21500-2014, PRINCE2, frameworks, Scrum, Kanban, LeSS, SAFe ®, Lean, Six Sigma, Sprint, deadline, Jacquard similarity measure, logical inclusion and absorption matrices, similarity graph, absorption graph.
Dannier Baihetiyaer
A look at the influence of Chinese culture on the modern world: traditions, art, science and economics
The article examines the influence of Chinese culture on the modern world: traditions, art, science and economics. According to the author, Chinese culture is a unique phenomenon that, from its very origins, has a significant impact on world philosophy, art, economics and science. Thanks to the achievements of the best representatives of this country, many countries have made significant progress in various fields, and at the moment, advanced Chinese experience is also being applied in various developments around the world.
Keywords: Chinese culture, modern world, influence, traditions, science, art, economy.
Andriyanova V.A.
Gavrilyuk N.P.
Symbolic policy as an instrument of regional identity formation
The article attempts to analyse the practice and trends in the formation of regional identity on the example of the Kaluga region, based on the elements of symbolic politics and the practice of participation in these processes of representatives of the political elite of the region. The relevance of the work is confirmed by the results of a pilot field study conducted in the period of March-April 2023. The conclusions presented in the article are of applied nature and can be used by profile services to change the situation in terms of forming a more attractive image of the region and creating a number of more recognisable products, including those of a material nature.
Keywords: region, regional identity, symbolic policy, Kaluga Oblast, city of Kaluga, identity politics, identification, pilot study.
Kalabekova S.V.
Bayramukova A.U.
Berezhnova O.V.
On the issue of psychological security in the educational environment
In this research paper, such a phenomenon as psychological security in the educational environment is considered. The paper considers the relevance of this topic both for students and for the teaching staff and administration of educational institutions. The basic concepts and obstacles that stand in the way of educational institutions in the process of creating a comfortable environment are also considered.
The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the educational environment is one of the key factors in the formation of a child's personality and his mental health. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure the psychological safety of students in schools and other educational institutions. This includes the establishment of rules for interpersonal communication, the prevention of psychological violence and the formation of emotional and social self-regulation skills in children and adolescents.
Keywords: psychological safety, psychological health, comfortable educational environment, threats to psychological safety in the educational environment.
Dikun N.A.
Ermakova M.L.
On the development of youth production entrepreneurship in the Saratov region
The article is devoted to the development of industrial entrepreneurship in the region. The global challenges that have occurred over the past three years have significantly affected the success of the functioning of small and medium-sized enterprises. State support measures today provide an opportunity for the development of entrepreneurship in the production sector. And precisely, young people, due to their psychological and professional characteristics, are more able to raise the level of entrepreneurship development in the region, create new business projects, fill new jobs.
Competent popularization of entrepreneurship, involvement of young people in business projects, skillful mentoring of specialists in the field of business will allow the formation of a youth entrepreneurial community with the aim of developing the economy of the region.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, industrial entrepreneurship, youth entrepreneurship, youth, youth labor market.
Chernonosova N.V.
Restructuring of logistics activities in the context of sanctions
Trade relations between Russian companies and African countries are poorly developed. But the strategic potential of relations between Russia and Africa is quite large and promising, since these countries are interested in this. The strategy of Russia's foreign economic development today is to build alternative trade routes and sales markets. Today, there are many changes taking place against the background of sanctions imposed by Western countries against our country, so there is a natural process of reducing trade relations with Western countries and the orientation of Russian enterprises to the east and African countries. Industrial, commercial and transport enterprises are looking for enterprises in countries loyal to our state and implementing an independent policy.
Keywords: logistics, route, African countries, EU countries, cargo transportation, international cargo transportation, delivery time, Russian exports, gross domestic product of the country.
Yuelong Zhang
Analysis of the impact of private economy development factors on China’s economic security
The article analyzes the influence of the factors of development of the private economy on the economic security of China. The article reveals the content of the concept of "private economy" and "economic security of China", identifies the factors of extensive and intensive growth of the private economy that affect the economic security of China. The volumes of China's GDP and the volumes of the share of the private sector in the country's GDP for 2018/2022 in monetary terms have been identified, the growth rates of the share of private enterprises in the general sector of the economy for 2012/2022 have been determined, the ratio of investment in the public and private sectors of the Chinese economy has been studied and analysis of the contribution of these sectors to foreign trade activities in world markets. It is concluded that state support and legal protection of the PRC authorities provide the private economy with a constant influx of investments, a competent distribution of production assets and a high level of technology and management development, due to which a high degree of ensuring the country's economic security is achieved.
Keywords: private economy, economic security of China, international trade, factors, development.
Wang Yubo
Foreign direct investment in China's economy during Xi Jinping
Since the global crisis, there have been significant changes in the mechanisms for attracting foreign direct investment in many countries, including China. The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of China's FDI attraction in the period after the global crisis and to analyze the key factors influencing this process. Successful mechanisms that have helped China attract significant amounts of foreign investment and stimulate economic growth will be reviewed, and China's key investors will be identified.
Keywords: foreign direct investment, economy, global crisis, China, Xi Jinping.
Zhang Qian
Yuan Sisheng
Li Ruomei
Features of China's economic development at the present stage
The article discusses the features of China's economic development at the present stage. This article explores the key aspects of China's economic development at the present time. She discusses China's rapid economic growth, which has led the country to the status of one of the world's leading economies. The author analyzes the role of exports, infrastructure investments and domestic consumption in this process.
It also describes China's efforts in the field of innovation and development of the technology sector, and also focuses on environmental sustainability as an important aspect of modern development. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the current economic situation of China and its impact on the world economy and politics.
Keywords: China, economic development, export, investment infrastructure, intensive growth.
Authors
Andriyanova V.A., Fourth-year student of Public Policy and Social Sciences at the Institute of History and Law of K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Barsukov A.A., Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov.
Bayramukova A.U., Director of CHUDPO "Olympia" 3rd year postgraduate student of the direction of training "Social Psychology" of the North Caucasus State Academy.
Berezhnova O.V., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Primary and Preschool Education of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute (Branch of the SSPI in Zheleznovodsk).
Borisov I.A., Master, Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation".
Borovkova D.S., Master's Student, Institute of economics and management, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin», Ekaterinburg.
Bobyleva O.V., Associate Professor at the Department of Technology and Quality Management of Agricultural Products S.A. Kasparianz "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin”.
Chernonosova N.V., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation "Russian University of Transport".
Dannier Baihetiyaer, Master, Institute of International Relations of the Saint Petersburg State University.
Dikun N.A., Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Docent Department of Economics and Humanities, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Engels Institute of Technology (branch).
Ermakova M.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent Department of Economics and Humanities, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Engels Institute of Technology (branch).
Esepenok K.V., Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Technology and Quality Management of Agricultural Products S.A. Kasparianz "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin”.
Gavrilyuk N.P., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History at the Institute of History and Law of K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University.
Kalabekova S.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities of the North Caucasus State Academy (SKGA), Candidate of Philosophy.
Korobkina N.I., Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics, Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University.
Kotryakhov I.B., First-year master's student of Faculty of Biotechnology and Ecology “Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin”.
Kuzmenkov A.A., Graduate student. Moscow International Academy.
Li Ruomei, Shandong Water conservancy vocational college.
Mokrov I.D., Master of the 1st year in the field of study 38.04.01 Economics, Russian State Social University.
Morozova N.I., Doctor of Economics, Professor, ANEO VO "Centrosoyuz RF" of the Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch).
Opeykina T.V., Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, ANEO VO "Centrosoyuz RF" of the Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch).
Reznik K.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Finance and Capital, Russian State Social University.
Smorodina E.A., PhD in economics, Associate Professor, Institute of economics and management, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin», Ekaterinburg.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Wang Yubo, St. Petersburg State University.
Yuan Sisheng, Shandong Water conservancy vocational college.
Yuelong Zhang, Postgraduate student, Institute of Business, Belarusian State University, Minsk.
Zhang Qian, Shandong Water conservancy vocational college.
Zharkova S.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences. Moscow International Academy, Faculty of Economics and Management and Marketing.