Almanac Crimea 6

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Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of theoretical and public law courses, Institute of Economics and Law (affiliate) educational institutions of higher education unions «Academy of Labor and Social Relations» in Sevastopol.
 
Deputy Chief Editor:
Sosnovskiy D.V., Candidate of Political Sciences.
 
Academic Council:
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Naumova O.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Kotlyar E.R., Candidate of Art History, Associate Professor (Department of Decorative Arts) of the Crimea's Engineering Pedagogical University.
 
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
 
 
Content

 

Tourism
 
Volkova T.A. Evolution of the Concept of "Tourism Infrastructure" 4
Visockaya Z.R. Russia’s Management Practice towards Crimea: 18th-19th Centuries 11

 

Historical legacy
 
Kotlyar E.R., Seredin V.N. Parallels in Culture of Hydraulic Structures of the Byzantine period (a case study of examples of monuments of the Crimea and Israel) 19
Kotlyar E.R. Ethno-cultural Parallels in the Symbolism, Semantics, and Arts and Crafts Attributes in the Jewish Synagogue and the Orthodox Liturgy 25

 

Russian world
 
Shtetc A.A., Shtetc T.P. National Values of the Russian Mentality 37

 

Religion and ethnic groups
 
Matushanskaya Y.G. Jadid Reform in the Tatar Religious Education at the End of XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century 46

 

Geopolitics
 
Ternovaya L.O. The Geopolitical Significance of Botanical Gardens: Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea

46

 
Abstracts
 
64
Authors
68

 

Abstracts

Volkova T.A.
Evolution of the Concept of "Tourism Infrastructure"
The article provides an overview of changes in the approaches of to the definition of "tourism infrastructure". The author cites opinions of famous economists and scientists who are engaged in studies of tourism and recreational activities; law background is analyzed. The author compares the notions of tourism industry and infrastructure of tourism. In the article, there is a research on the transformation of scientific views on tourism and its components. Taking into account the considered notions, the author proposes her own variant of the concept “tourism infrastructure”. The article also gives a scheme that, according to the author, better reflects the structure of territorial and tourism infrastructure, which comprises eleven elements united in four groups. The author considers it sensible to include objects of touristic interest into the structure of territorial touristic infrastructure, because they are the main components of functioning of tourism industry.
Keywords: tourism, infrastructure, tourism infrastructure, tourism and recreation industry, tourist and recreational complex.
 
Visockaya Z.R.
Russia’s Management Practice towards Crimea: 18th-19th Centuries
On the basis of historical, legal and political analysis, in this article we investigate the issues of Crimean subdivision in XVIII – XIX centuries. We also look at the national, religious and migratory politics of the Russian Empire in regards to Crimea and dwell on the activities of arrangement of the Crimean resort.
Keywords: Russian Empire, the Crimea, Crimean Khanate, administration, national politics, XIX century, XVIII century.
 
Kotlyar E.R.
Seredin V.N.
Parallels in Culture of Hydraulic Structures of the Byzantine period (a case study of examples of monuments of the Crimea and Israel)
In the article, we describe hydraulic structures (siege wells of ancient settlements) created on the territories of Crimea and Israel and compare parallel features in their construction. These features typical of both places give evidence of the commonness not only in the climatic and landscape conditions, but also to enormous mutual influence of one culture on the other.
Keywords: culture of water use, hydraulic structures, a siege well, Crimea, Israel, Chufut - Calais, Masada, Megiddo, Hazor.
 
Kotlyar E.R.
Ethno-cultural Parallels in the Symbolism, Semantics, and Arts and Crafts Attributes in the Jewish Synagogue and the Orthodox Liturgy
The article deals with ethno-cultural parallels in the symbolism, semantics, and arts and crafts attributes in the Jewish synagogue and the Orthodox liturgy. The article defines the term "Liturgy" in Judaism and Orthodoxy, and gives a comparative analysis of semantics and the design of objects used in the Orthodox and Jewish liturgical practice: synagogue menorahs and Hanukkah and church menorahs, the Jewish Torah and the Orthodox Gospel, Jewish bsamim and Orthodox censers, vessels Wine and ritual meals.
Keywords: Liturgy, temple, ritual, worship, the synagogue, the Orthodox Church.
 
Shtetc A.A.
Shtetc T.P.
National Values of the Russian Mentality
In the article we deal with the problem of the justification of national values, corresponding to the Russian mentality. From the culture studies approach, the system of Russian values is to be distinguished on the basis of the leading principles, formulated by the Russian philosophical thought. And first of all, that is a principle of a special inclusive relation of the person to the world.
Keywords: National Values, the Russian Mentality, Culturological Approach, Unity.
 
Matushanskaya Y.G.
Jadid Reform in the Tatar Religious Education at the End of XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century
Muslim religious education, which has its own history in our country, plays an important role in the relations of the Tatar population of Russia with religious norms and values of Islam, and in how they are perceived. Jadidism is a social movement in the sphere of Tatar culture and religion, which was focused on reform of religious education. Education at the end of XIX - the beginning of the XX century was the only channel of renewing of Islam. Opposed to Muslim conservatism, the Jadid movement is reasonably called the Tatar religious liberalism. It was because of Jadidism that Islam stopped to be an obstacle of modernization of the society. The Russian (European) Islam created as a result of the Jadid reforms is focused on progress and peaceful co-existence with other people, that is of special current interest nowadays.
Keywords: religious education, Islam, Tatar education, Jadidism, Ismail Gasprinsky, modernization.
 
Ternovaya L.O.
The Geopolitical Significance of Botanical Gardens: Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea
Geopolitics is at the same time a science of space and a practical guidance for its assessment and the establishment of the rule over it. The world is inevitably going to run out of possibilities of power reclamation of space. But to replace power methods, even implemented with the help of the so-called “soft power”, there has not yet been suggested anything constructive.
Our appealing to nature, to the work and construction of botanical gardens, might be useful in finding new geopolitical tools.
Keywords: geopolitics, environmental resources, botanical garden, Crimea.

 

Authors

Kotlyar E.R., Associate Professor, Department of Decorative Arts, Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Simferopol.
Matushanskaya Y.G., Associate Professor of Department of Philosophy and Science History, Kazan National Research Technological University.
Seredin V.N., Student, Department of History, Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Simferopol.
Shtetc A.A., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciencеs, Department of «Primary and Elementary school Education», Sevastopol State University.
Shtetc T.P., Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Dean of the Department of Labour Law, Law of Social Insurance and Trade Union Discipline, Institute of Economy and Law in Sevastopol, Russia.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor (MADI, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Volkova T.A., Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor of Chair of international tourism and management, Vice-Dean on scientific work of the Geography Department, Kuban State University, Krasnodar.
Visockaya Z.R., Third-year student of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Institute of State Service and Management.