Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abdulaeva Z.L., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Applied Informatics in Jurisprudence, Dagestan State Technical University.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Head Department of History and International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Sanzheeva L.V., Doctor of Cultural Studies, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ethnoculturology of the Russian State Pedagogical Herzen University.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Verezubova T.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Educational Establishment "Belarusian State Economic University", Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Current issues of economics and innovation
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| Ternovaya L.O. Industrial symbols of prosperity vs social protest | 13 |
| Bayramkulova R.K.-A., Uzdenova F.M., Semenova L.U. The Central Bank as a factor in economic development | 21 |
| Kovalsky R.R. Financial aspects and their impact on the development of Russian industry | 27 |
| Melnik A.V. Analysis of the impact of agricultural factors and new food technologies on industrial development and food security | 36 |
| Poletaev I.V. Economic tools for increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise in the military-industrial complex | 49 |
| Smirnov I.V. Economic effect of high-rise construction | 61 |
| Tsibulina E.V. Increasing the innovative activity of the organization based on the development of human capital in the conditions of the digital economy | 74 |
| Ebzeeva F.R., Uzdenova F.M. Features of the digital economy model | 84 |
| Aliyev O.I. The economic potential of the region as one of the key factors in the development of the regional economy | 91 |
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Regional and international studies
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| Hou Mingxue How to overcome the "information cocoon" in Chinese-Russian cultural exchanges in the context of new media? | 95 |
| Xie Xiaochen, Sakharova I.N. Prospects for the development of trade and economic cooperation between China and Singapore | 106 |
| Ge Wenjing Innovation policy in the sphere of management of Russian-Chinese economic relations | 115 |
| Chapichev M.D. Directions and approaches to import substitution and food security policies in the development of agriculture in the Countries of North and East Africa | 124 |
| Ibrahimli Metin Bayram Shirazi oglu, Shirinbeyli Amir On the role of research into the innovative potential of private enterprises | 136 |
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Abstracts
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148
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Authors
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156
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Abstracts
Ternovaya L.O.
Industrial symbols of prosperity vs social protest
The article is devoted to an important semiotic problem concerning the use of modern industrial symbols in everyday life. The tractor symbol has penetrated into various areas of description of economic, socio-political and cultural life. It has become a sign of protest, having proven its effectiveness during the "color revolutions", farmers' protests and the anti-globalist movement. The importance of studying industrial symbols is also determined by the fact that they are being replaced by post-industrial symbols, which are distinguished by a more complex reading and a much more powerful impact on consciousness.
Keywords: socio-economic symbolism, industrial symbol, social protest, anti-globalism, farming, tractor.
Bayramkulova R.K.-A.
Uzdenova F.M.
Semenova L.U.
The Central Bank as a factor in economic development
The influence of the Central Bank (Bank of Russia) on the Russian economy is important for the stability of the financial system and sustainable development of the country. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation performs a number of functions that directly affect the economic process. The article presents the essence of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, its main tasks, methods of influence on the economy, and conclusions are made.
Keywords: Central Bank, economy, inflation, pricing policy, sanctions, monetary policy.
Kovalsky R.R.
Financial aspects and their impact on the development of Russian industry
The influence of the dollar on the development of Russian industry depends on a number of factors, including, industry affiliation, strategic plans for the development of enterprises, the share of imported products, the possibility of entering the world market, etc. At the same time, it should be noted that in the context of a worsening geopolitical and economic situation, the problem of further abandonment of the dollar in favor of the national currency is of particular relevance. The purpose of this article is to determine the significance of the dollar in the context of the development of Russian industry. In particular, issues related to the impact of the dollar on exports and the current need of Russian companies for technical upgrades, foreign exchange policy aimed at strengthening the ruble, as well as the prospects for replacing the dollar were considered. It was concluded that despite the existing dependence of Russian industry on the US dollar, there are the necessary prerequisites and opportunities for a gradual transition to the national currency and the use of alternative currencies.
Keywords: US dollar, national currency, alternative currency, industry, export, international payments, import substitution.
Melnik A.V.
Analysis of the impact of agricultural factors and new food technologies on industrial development and food security
Every year, food security issues become especially important, since the implementation of this task can have a beneficial effect on the country's economy, healthcare and education, as well as promote equality and social development. The object of the study is new food technologies. The subject of the study is the factors that ensure economic growth through new food technologies. The paper considers the concept of "new food technologies" ("FoodTech"), as well as the components of this term in the modern sense. In the practical part, a study is conducted of the factors influencing the development of the regional economy using new food technologies. The results of the statistical study through correlation showed a strong dependence between the identified factors, based on the selection of which an economic and mathematical model was compiled that allows predicting changes in regional industrial production through managing the factors of using new food technologies. A regression model of the influence of sustainable development factors on the prevalence of malnutrition in Russia is built; conclusions are presented based on the results of multiple regression analysis and recommendations are developed based on the resulting model.
Keywords: economics, management, systems analysis, food security, agriculture, prevalence of malnutrition, regression diagnostics.
Poletaev I.V.
Economic tools for increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise in the military-industrial complex
This article examines the problems of the development of mechanical engineering and UAV production, import substitution, and the development of production technologies. An overview of economic tools for increasing the competitiveness of an enterprise in this area is given.
Keywords: innovation, investment, competitiveness, military-industrial complex, mechanical engineering, production, management.
Smirnov I.V.
Economic effect of high-rise construction
The article reveals the importance of high-rise construction in the development of economic and social aspects of the countries of the world and Russia, in particular. The transformation of its role and functions as one of the most important components of budget financing of countries in terms of tax revenues is emphasized. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to assess high-rise construction in terms of the efficiency of investments in the implementation of this type of construction at the present stage, cost recovery, their target orientation.
The information base of the research was made up by the reporting data on costs and economic efficiency of high-rise construction in foreign countries and the Russian Federation. The costs of high-rise construction during a five-year period, abroad and in Russia were analyzed. The conclusions about the efficiency of investments in this type of construction were made.
Keywords: economic efficiency, high-rise construction, costs, analysis, profitability, skyscraper, taxes, investment.
Tsibulina E.V.
Increasing the innovative activity of the organization based on the development of human capital in the conditions of the digital economy
At present, in the context of the introduction of the VI technological mode of the economy, the driver that ensures economic growth is human capital. It is the development of human capital, its innovative activity and mobility that provide the competitive advantages of a modern enterprise in the digital economy. The competitive advantage of the enterprise is provided by the innovative activity of the enterprise, on the basis of which the enterprise begins to produce competitive products in the national and world markets. It should also be noted that Russia is among the countries that spend many times less on R&D in the field of innovative development than the United States, Western Europe, Japan, or South Korea. To ensure high-quality economic development, our country must catch up with these countries in technological innovation. Based on the foregoing, we note that in this article, the author made an attempt to scientific analysis and critical understanding of the problem of increasing the innovative activity of an organization based on the development of human capital in a digital economy.
Keywords: economic development, innovation potential, investment process, human capital development, innovation economy.
Ebzeeva F.R.
Uzdenova F.M.
Features of the digital economy model
Digitalization is becoming a global trend, meaning a system of relations based on the use of digital information and communication technologies. Digital transformation is the latest approach to doing business, organizing everyday life, interacting with social entities, etc. Technological innovations are changing the world, making it smart, mobile, virtual. Digital transformation serves as a catalyst for progress in technology and innovation, minimizes transaction costs, optimizing the distribution of goods. Digital economy models may differ in many factors, including structure, the mechanism of interaction between participants, and the level of technology implementation. The model has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of appropriate development directions depends on the specifics of the business and the needs of the market.
Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, two-sided markets, platform, innovation, public sector, profit, cloud technologies.
Aliyev O.I.
The economic potential of the region as one of the key factors in the development of the regional economy
The economic potential is a combination of all available means and capabilities of the region, and not only those that can actually manifest themselves under certain conditions. It is determined by many factors, including: natural resources, infrastructure, human capital, innovations and others that interact with each other and influence its development. Each region has its own unique characteristics that can be used to stimulate economic growth and improve the quality of life of the population. The Karachay-Cherkess Republic is a region of the Russian Federation with diverse resources, with a certain potential for its economic development.
Keywords: economic growth, economic potential, regional resources, composition of economic potential.
Hou Mingxue
How to overcome the "information cocoon" in Chinese-Russian cultural exchanges in the context of new media?
The purpose of the proposed work is to study the problem of the "information cocoon" in the context of the emergence, formation and widespread introduction of digital technologies in the media environment. Various aspects of the emergence of the digital environment, the impact on many aspects of social life, the emergence of digital media, and the related relationship between the real and the virtual were identified, considered and analyzed in detail. The influence of technology on social behavior, stereotypes and psychological state associated with manipulation through the presentation of information is indicated. The inevitability of strengthening the role of new, digital media, their role as a "soft power" and expansion into interpersonal contacts is noted. To highlight and solve the stated problem, the author used the following methods: analytical, temporal, inductive and theoretical. The existence of problems similar to global ones in the Russian and Chinese media fields has been established, the long-standing beginning of cooperation between China and Russia in the information field and cultural exchanges has been recorded, and an assumption has been made about ways out of the phenomenon of the "information cocoon".
Keywords: computerization, Internet, information, "filter bubble", social networks, public opinion leader, censorship, communication.
Xie Xiaochen
Sakharova I.N.
Prospects for the development of trade and economic cooperation between China and Singapore
The development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Singapore is influenced by various factors, in which the political component of international relations plays a key role. Nevertheless, it is important for re-searchers, economists and transnational trading companies not only to learn to realize the future prospects of economic interaction and cooperation between the countries, but also to be able to assess the coming crises and risks in the international market.
In this paper the authors examine the international economic relations be-tween the Republics of China and Singapore. The paper identifies the main processes influencing the establishment of new mutually beneficial trade relations in the territory of both countries. The main factors of maintaining strong economic ties are identified with reference to past and present events, processes and phenomena.
In conclusion, the authors draw conclusions about the degree of strength of current and future economic relations between the countries.
Keywords: China, Singapore, The Belt and Road Initiative, economic and trade cooperation, cooperation prospects, economic risks, East Asia, Southeast Asia, economic and political stability.
Ge Wenjing
Innovation policy in the sphere of management of Russian-Chinese economic relations
In recent years, the scientific literature widely covers the topic of innovation. Innovation policy plays a special role in the economic development of the country. this article considers the specifics of innovation application in the economic sphere on the example of Russian-Chinese strategic partnership. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of innovation policy in the framework of economic cooperation between Russia and China. The article us-es the following research methods: system method, comparative method, analytical method, the results of the study showed that innovations in the field of economic cooperation work for the prospect of further Russian-Chinese relations. The author of the article concludes that the innovation policy conducted by China and Russia contributes not only to the strengthening of national economies, but also bilateral economic ties.
Keywords: innovations, innovation policy, innovation activity, economic development, Russian-Chinese cooperation.
Chapichev M.D.
Directions and approaches to import substitution and food security policies in the development of agriculture in the Countries of North and East Africa
The aim of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the directions and approaches to import substitution and food security policies in the development of agriculture in the countries of North and East Africa.
Methods: the research employs analytical methods, comparative analysis, systematization, and structural-functional methods.
Findings: The study presents directions for strengthening food security in North and East African countries: protectionist, export-oriented, and intermediate approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of applying these approaches in North and East African countries are highlighted. A systematization of regulatory tools used for implementing import substitution and ensuring food security in these countries is proposed. Recommendations for expanding the means and methods of import substitution and food security policies in North and East African countries are provided.
Conclusions: the comparative analysis of the disadvantages and advantages of existing approaches to strengthening food security has shown that the most favorable is the export-oriented approach, which addresses the aforementioned issues while maintaining the investment attractiveness of the states. It is also recommended for North and East African countries with stable economies to expand the use of export-oriented tools, increase the volume of export-attractive products while implementing resource-saving technologies and sustainable agricultural practices.
Keywords: regional agrarian economy, food security, import substitution, agriculture, regulatory tools, countries of North and East Africa, comparative analysis, protectionist approach, export-oriented approach.
Ibrahimli Metin Bayram Shirazi oglu
Shirinbeyli Amir
On the role of research into the innovative potential of private enterprises
The article discusses the importance of studying the innovative potential of private enterprises in the context of the modern economy. Innovative potential is defined as a key factor in sustainable development, competitiveness and adaptation of enterprises to rapidly changing market conditions. The author focuses on the importance of identifying, assessing and effectively using innovative resources to improve productivity and growth. The work presents methodological approaches to the analysis of innovative potential, and also reveals key aspects of the interaction of science, business and the state in the development of innovations. Particular attention is paid to practical tools and methods for assessing innovative potential, which can be used to develop strategies for long-term development of enterprises.
Keywords: innovative potential, assessment, innovation, economy, business environment.
Authors
Aliyev O.I., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Academy".
Bayramkulova R.K.-A., 3rd year student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasian State Academy".
Chapichev M.D., Graduate Student. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Ebzeeva F.R., Senior Lecturer. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasian State Academy".
Ibrahimli Metin Bayram Shirazi oglu, Postgraduate student, Odlar Yurdu University, Azerbaijan, Baku.
Ge Wenjing, Bachelor 4 years. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Hou Mingxue, Bachelor of the 4th year. Public administration in the space industry. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Kovalsky R.R., Postgraduate student, Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow.
Melnik A.V., Master's student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.
Poletaev I.V., Post-graduate Student, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Sakharova I.N., 3rd year student, The State Academic University for the Humanities.
Semenova L.U., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasian State Academy".
Shirinbeyli Amir, Dissertation candidate at Odlar Yurdu University, Azerbaijan, Baku.
Smirnov I.V., Master's student, Tula State University.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University.
Tsibulina E.V., Siberian Federal University, Institute of Economics, Public Administration and Finance. Department of International Managerial Economics.
Uzdenova F.M., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasian State Academy".
Xie Xiaochen, 3rd year student, Lomonosov Moscow State University.