Editorial Council
Chief Editor:
Ryabova E.I., Candidate of Political Sciences, head of the scientific and political project "Almanac Crimea" of the publishing center "Etnosocium", developer and teacher of advanced training courses for civil servants in the city of Sevastopol. Practicing lawyer, specialist in labor and service disputes.
Deputy Chief Editor:
Halimbekov Kh.Z., Doctor of Economics, professor, international expert.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” in Sevastopol.
Academic Council:
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Chief Researcher of the Russian Federation Government Institute for International Economic Research of the Financial University.
Abramova O.D., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bolotskih E.G., Honored Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Member of the Russian Union of Artists, the Moscow Union of Artists, the Creative Union of Artists of Russia, the International Art Foundation, Professor of the Design Department of the Russian State University of Art and Design.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor.
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences. Professor, Rector of the “National Institute of professional development and training of educators”, Tajikistan.
Kantaeva O.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Certified Auditor of the Russian Federation, General Director of “Lyudmila” Audit firm.
Larina T.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the economic development department in Sevastopol.
Martinkin A.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Center for Political and Ethnic Confessional Studies at the Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of History and Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of History and International Relations of the Moscow State University in Sevastopol.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, State Counselor of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class.
Murashko S.F., Professor. Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Member of the Academy of Economic Philosophy.
Nosov V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor.
Stas’kov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Expert.
Vodolackiy V.P., Doctor of Social Sciences, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Supreme Ataman of the Union of Cossacks of Russia and abroad Warriors, Cossack General.
Yanuskina V.V., Candidate of Law, Lecturer of the department of jurisprudence and practical jurisprudence, Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
International block:
In Jui, People’s Republic of China, Far Eastern Federal University.
Wang Haiyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences. Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of the Center for Central Asian Studies, Center for Russian Studies, Institute of International Relations and Regional Development and the Institute for the Study of the SCO East China Pedagogical University.
Content
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Technical science
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| Sultanova L.M., Batmanov E.Z., Mirzakhanova N.N. Systematic analysis of the effectiveness of measures for the organization and safety of road traffic | 11 |
| Avdeev V.S. Method for finding the optimal route on a graph | 19 |
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Economic theory
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| Ternovaya L.O. The coordinates of the fork in history - 1475: Crimea | 29 |
| Vedekhin A.Y. Youth employment and unemployment: indicators, trends, features | 38 |
| Darmilova E.N., Sidakov A.M., Urchukova S.R. Evolution of the political regime in Russia | 47 |
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Regional and sectoral economy
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| Gusinets E.V., Zinovenko K.V., Tozik O.V. Socio-economic significance of physical culture and sports services in The Republic of Belarus | 51 |
| Nikolaev Y.N., Gushchina J.V., Alsaadi A.S., Al Batkhawi A.A., Sorokin E.A. Intensity of construction production as a factor of economic efficiency of the contractor’s activity | 65 |
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Management
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| Morgunov A.V. Information technology in personnel management | 73 |
| Voznesensky I.S. Evolution of workwear - a reflection of the effectiveness of management | 83 |
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Abstracts
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96
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Authors
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102
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Abstracts
Sultanova L.M.
Batmanov E.Z.
Mirzakhanova N.N.
Systematic analysis of the effectiveness of measures for the organization and safety of road traffic
The article deals with the issues of increasing the level of road safety, which, in the context of an increase in road transport infrastructure and the number of road users, are a priority task of national importance. Ensuring road safety is an important task for the activities of the Federal Road Agency, whose specialists analyze in detail the causes of each incident on the highways, the conditions for organizing safe traffic, determine measures to eliminate dangerous areas and implement a system of measures to prevent the occurrence of emergencies. The author considers the main provisions of the Russian legislation in the field of road safety. An analysis of the activities of the Federal Road Agency for the period 2019-2021 was carried out. The relevance of the study of the organization of safe road traffic is due to the growing need to take into account a number of factors when developing a systematic approach to the organization of safe road traffic. The formation of a set of effective measures and targeted actions in the field of road safety can be achieved using a systematic approach to the organization of safe road traffic and the creation of a transport ecosystem. The use of an integrated approach instead of disparate single operations capable of solving the tasks set for the state to reduce the level of accidents on the roads of our country. Considering the main trends and development prospects for reducing accidents on the roads, it should be noted that in the near future experts predict a transition from traffic management to traffic management, that is, there will be a transition to unmanned transport control, which will allow organizing road safety and reducing accidents.
Keywords: traffic accident, road safety, accident rate reduction, road users, systemic approach, road infrastructure.
Avdeev V.S.
Method for finding the optimal route on a graph
This article provides an overview of the existing graph search algorithms, as well as a software implementation of the popular one in the form of a mobile application.
Keywords: algorithm, graph, search, route.
Ternovaya L.O.
The coordinates of the fork in history - 1475: Crimea
The article presents a look at the events of the 15th century associated with the capture of the Genoese colonies located in the south of the Crimean Peninsula by the Ottoman Empire, from the point of view of applying synergetics to the history. 1475 in this perspective acts as a bifurcation point, after which it becomes impossible for the interaction of East and West according to the model of mutual benefit, implemented during the existence of the Great Silk Road. These two meta-civilizations are moving to a policy of external expansion, in which clashes of their interests and new points of bifurcation are inevitable.
Keywords: history, geopolitics, metacivilization, Crimea, synergy, conflict, trade.
Vedekhin A.Y.
Youth employment and unemployment: indicators, trends, features
The article is devoted to the problems of youth employment and the discrepancy of jobs provided to young professionals in modern conditions. Young professionals today are the most vulnerable category of citizens due to the significantly low demand from employers for young professionals, putting forward the problems of employment of young professionals as a priority. The author analyzes statistical data on the structure of employed and unemployed by age groups, examines data on the number of employed young people in the Russian Federation by type of economic activity and level of education.
Keywords: youth employment, unemployment rate, young professionals, employment, career, employment promotion.
Darmilova E.N.
Sidakov A.M.
Urchukova S.R.
Evolution of the political regime in Russia
Political regimes embody State policy by pursuing a certain political course. At the same time, the state itself influences the basic properties of the political regime, determining its essence, general principles and its own characteristics. It depends on the state whether the regime will be democratic, totalitarian or authoritarian, reflecting the nature and ways of relations between the state, society and the individual. Studying the history of the formation and development of political regimes, we can say that a political regime is a changing phenomenon rather than a political system. The political regime of modern Russia is distinguished by its historical originality associated with various factors.
Keywords: political regime, society, democracy, authoritarianism, political elite, political system, power.
Gusinets E.V.
Zinovenko K.V.
Tozik O.V.
Socio-economic significance of physical culture and sports services in The Republic of Belarus
The article considers the socio-economic significance of physical culture and sports for the Republic of Belarus. The presented statistical analysis of various indicators characterizing the social situation of citizens in the country reveals the importance of physical culture and sports in solving socially significant problems. The presented dynamics in the number of per-sons first recognized as disabled, the number of recorded crimes, the smoking population, and the number of patients diagnosed with alcoholism and drug addiction, tourism development indicators and the number of persons engaged in physical education and sports demonstrated the significant role of physical culture and sports for the economy and society. The research material presented is the result of analysis of literary sources using analysis and synthesis methods.
Keywords: physical culture and sports, social importance of sports, public health, physical culture and sports services, the economics of physical culture and sports.
Nikolaev Y.N.
Gushchina J.V.
Alsaadi A.S.
Al Batkhawi A.A.
Sorokin E.A.
Intensity of construction production as a factor of economic efficiency of the contractor's activity
The article considers the specifics of the mechanism of the influence of the intensity of construction production on the economic efficiency of a contracting enterprise, which is expressed in the fact that, unlike the standard model of changes in profit and profitability of an enterprise with an increase in production volumes for a construction organization, an in-crease in intensity with a certain amount of work does not lead to an in-crease in variable direct costs (the cost of labor, operation of construction machines, mechanisms, building materials remains unchanged), but leads to an increase in indirect costs (provision of temporary administrative buildings, relocation of construction machinery, etc.), which leads to a reduction in the profit and profitability of the contractor. The research is aimed at identifying the optimal ratio of the parameters of construction production (intensity, timing and cost), ensuring the maximization of profit and profitability of the contractor.
Keywords: economic model of the enterprise, modeling of the activity of the enterprise, intensity of construction, economic efficiency of the contractor construction organization, the impact of intensity on profitability.
Morgunov A.V.
Information technology in personnel management
The article reveals the features of the phenomenon of digital transformation and the resulting innovations in business models that have fundamentally changed the expectations and behavior of consumers, put pressure on traditional firms and destroyed numerous markets. The experience of Nestle is analyzed in detail, which has taken decisive steps to reorganize its global operations, as well as profoundly transformed the process of personnel management.
Keywords: industry 4.0, business processes, digitalization, personnel management, corporate culture.
Voznesensky I.S.
Evolution of workwear - a reflection of the effectiveness of management
The article proves that one of the external, visual characteristics of the effectiveness of management is the work clothes of the staff. It is shown how the history of the industry was reflected in the change in approaches to the design and use in the production of workwear. The author reveals the process of transition from a narrow utilitarian understanding of overalls as an exclusively means of ensuring labor safety, to its understanding as an important element in the development of corporate culture and a sign of professional differentiation. The dependence of production efficiency on the quality of the worker's uniform is shown. The importance in our time of taking into account environmental components in the design of work clothes is noted.
Keywords: history, culture, management, workwear, efficiency, aesthetics, environmental friendliness.
Authors
Al Batkhawi A.A., Graduate student, Volgograd State Technical University.
Alsaadi A.S., Graduate student, Volgograd State Technical University.
Avdeev V.S., Expert, Regional public organization to support social city programmes “The city in the XXI century”. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Batmanov E.Z., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department "Organization and Traffic Safety" of the Dagestan State Technical University.
Darmilova E.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities, North Caucasus State Academy.
Gushchina J.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Volgograd State Technical University.
Gusinets E.V., Senior lecturer of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture F. Skorina Gomel State University, Belarus, Gomel.
Mirzakhanova N.N., Postgraduate student of 2 years of study at Dagestan State Technical University.
Morgunov A.V., Undergraduate. Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University.
Sidakov A.M., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines, Institute of Business Career, branch in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
Sultanova L.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department "Organization and Traffic Safety" of the Dagestan State Technical University.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Tozik O.V., Docent of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture F. Skorina Gomel State University, Belarus.
Urchukova S.R., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines. Institute of Business Career, branch in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.
Vedekhin A.Y., Postgraduate student of the All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia.
Voznesensky I.S., Senior Lecturer, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI).
Zinovenko K.V., Graduate student of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture F. Skorina Gomel State University, Belarus, Gomel.