Etnosocium №10 (172) 2022

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP. DISCUSSION FORUM
 
Alipa V.N., Ternovaya L.O. Sociology of youth and Its possibilities of analyzing the political culture of the younger generation
9
 
REGIONAL STUDIES
 
Konstantinov M.S. The Internet as a deep communicative value in the minds of students (according to the results of questionnaire surveys in 2015–2021)
18
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
 
Biryukov S.V. Pakistan: recent history and the modern search for political alternatives
26
Dong Hui The enlightenment of excellent Chinese "family culture" on modern family education
39
Vu Thi Huong Application of remote electronic voting in the electoral process
45
Nikonov S.B., Puiu Y.V., Puiu D.A., Wu Jinfan Theoretical substantiation of the study of the "Discursive turn" of coverage of the national policy of the PRC
57
Gu Li Dramatic features of Yulsky's stories
66
Dong Hui The role of Confucius institutes in spreading Chinese traditional culture
72
Zhu Keying Strategic thinking on China’s Antartic development
78
Vu Thi Huong Political technologies in election campaign president of the Russian Federation 2018
85
Yue Qiang About the model of online and offline mixed learning of "Russian grammar" in a Chinese university
95
Zadayev Emil Kamran oglu Criticism of the absolute nature of "universal moral values"
103
 
ECONOMY
 
Trofimova N.N. Measures to ensure sustainable development and their consequences
113
 
Abstracts
 
121
Authors
136
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
139

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Management PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, Chief Researcher at the Research Center №1.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Solonin K.Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Graeme Stowers, Political scientist, expert, UK.
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Alipa V.N.
Ternovaya L.O.
Sociology of youth and Its possibilities of analyzing the political culture of the younger generation

The article presents the possibilities found in the study of the features of the political culture of the younger generation in such branch sociology as the sociology of youth. The dependence of political culture on the presence of society in a state of social turbulence or social stability is revealed. It also notes the value of youth sociology methods for studying the impact on the political consciousness of young people of the time factor, in which the emphasis is either on the glorious, heroic past, or on a happy future. At the same time, the tools of the sociology of youth make it possible to very clearly determine the differences in the political behavior of individual groups of youth, depending on the degree of integration of young people into social projects, the level of education, the availability of life prospects, etc.

Keywords: youth sociology, political culture, socialization, social turbulence, protest moods, youth organizations.

 
Konstantinov M.S.
The Internet as a deep communicative value in the minds of students (according to the results of questionnaire surveys in 2015–2021)

The article presents some of the results obtained in the process of implementing three stages of a sociological study of the value structure of the consciousness of students in the South of Russia, conducted by the research group of the Southern Federal University in 2014–2016, 2018–2019 and 2021. This paper reveals one of the aspects of the study, namely: the values and attitudes of students in relation to state regulation of the Internet. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study was the author's concept of cognitive-ideological matrices. Methodologically, the study included a series of free group interviews, questionnaires and focus groups. Analysis of the data obtained showed a significant shift in the mood of student youth towards greater opposition to the current government. Among the key reasons for the growing tension in Russian society, students name socio-economic and internal political ones. But the greatest resonance in the student mind is caused by the attempts of the Russian authorities to control the Internet. The analysis shows that the communicative value of the Internet is at a much deeper level of the cognitive structures of student consciousness than traditional political values. The value of Internet freedom turns out to be one of the most basic for today's youth, comparable to such fundamental values as social connections, recognition, identity, etc.

Keywords: political ideology, cognitive-ideological matrix, ideological concept, political value, group consciousness, youth, students, Internet, South of Russia, questionnaire survey.

 
Biryukov S.V.
Pakistan: recent history and the modern search for political alternatives

Pakistan is one of the most significant and influential countries in the South Asian region, the fifth most populous country in the world, one of the nuclear powers, and at the same time a relatively young state with a complex and contradictory political history. Recurring political crises require the country to revise the policies carried out in the previous period and search for new political approaches. The recent political crisis associated with the resignation of the popular and charismatic Prime Minister Imran Khan, who sought and sought to implement new approaches in the domestic and foreign policy of the country, raises the question of the cyclical patterns of Turkish history. The author of the article tries to clarify the causes of the crisis, assess the degree of novelty of the approaches implemented during the premiership of Imran Khan, and also draw possible parallels with the fate of one of his historical predecessors – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Subject. Recent political history and modern political processes in Pakistan.

Issue. The main problem considered by the author of the article is the inability of the political class of Pakistan to ensure the continuity of political development by implementing a more predictable and responsive policy to the needs of the population.

Goals. The study of the features of Imran Khan's policy (and, above all, the foreign policy course) in the context of the political crisis unfolding around him, with parallels in the recent political history of Pakistan.

Methodology. In the process of studying political history and the political process in modern Pakistan, methods of historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative analysis were used.

Results. The policy of the now former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, which contained a number of new beginnings, faced the inertia of the political system of Pakistan, when his united political opponents managed to play with the use of formal constitutional procedures. The removal of popular politicians from power has already taken place in the country's recent history, when extraordinary measures were required to keep the situation under control for traditional elites. However, for their use, the current Pakistani government looks too weak and not popular enough, and the large-scale movement for change inspired by Imran Khan is in demand by society, which is increasingly demanding positive changes.

Hypothesis. The crises that are cyclically reproduced in the political life of Pakistan involve the use of various strategies for their settlement, thanks to which the country's political system eventually returns to a state of relative equilibrium. The current situation associated with the resignation of Imran Khan from the post of Prime Minister in order to resolve the current political crisis is rather a kind of bifurcation point - when the actual settlement of the crisis can be associated with deeper changes in the country's political system, including the institutional level.

Keywords: Pakistan, Imran Khan, political system, elections, political crisis, populism, reforms.

 
Dong Hui
The enlightenment of excellent Chinese "family culture" on modern family education

"Home" is the home and spiritual pillar of the Chinese people's soul at any time. When we think of "home", we feel the warmth and security of the family wholeheartedly. As the core of China's excellent traditional culture, the excellent "family culture" derived from the family culture handed down from generation to generation has profound and rich subtext. She played an irreplaceable role in family education in ancient China With the passage of time, traditional family education is inevitably affected by western culture, and many problems have arisen. This paper reviews the connotation of China's excellent traditional "family culture", discusses the concept of family education contained in "family culture", and provides valuable suggestions and lessons for modern family education in combination with the requirements of the times.

Keywords: Chinese traditional culture; family culture; modern family education.

 
Vu Thi Huong
Application of remote electronic voting in the electoral process

The article considers the essence, principles and current state of remote electronic voting in Russia. The legal regulation of remote electronic voting is analyzed. Within the framework of the article, the procedure for remote voting in the Russian Federation was studied on the example of holding elections of deputies to the State Duma of Russia. The foreign experience of using remote voting is considered. The problems associated with the system for introducing remote voting have been identified, and a number of solutions to these problems have been proposed.

Keywords: remote electronic voting, electoral process, elections, information technologies, electronic democracy, suffrage.

 
Nikonov S.B.
Puiu Y.V.
Puiu D.A.
Wu Jinfan
Theoretical substantiation of the study of the "Discursive turn" of coverage of the national policy of the PRC

The article is devoted to the rationale for the need to study the experience of the work of the state, where the interethnic issue has an important place for maintaining the unity of the state. It is necessary to understand that relations between nations form the basis of not only interstate relations, but also internal ones. For China, despite the fact that the country's population is dominated by the Khans, the national composition is still very diverse. 56 peoples live on the territory of the country. Therefore, interethnic relations occupy an important place in the internal life of the PRC. At the same time, the media can play a crucial role, both in the process of uniting and rallying the country, and serve as an instrument of hostility and alienation. Interethnic relations in the PRC have been complex at all historical stages. They were tense not only among the Han people with other peoples (Tibetans, Uighurs, Zhuang, Miao, etc.), but also among small peoples with each other. The basis for such conflicts was territorial disputes, differences in the level of culture, position on the social ladder and social structure. In Russian research practice, there is still not enough fundamental research on the discourse of national politics in modern Chinese media, the evolution of the role and functions of the press in the context of China's reforms and openness. The PRC authorities used various methods to resolve such contradictions, but the solutions they chose often only led to the growth of nationalism among the "non-Hans" nationalities. Northeast China was no exception. Therefore, the current leadership of the CPC and the PRC regards the national question as a problem of strategic importance.

Keywords: PRC, political discourse, national policy.

 
Gu Li
Dramatic features of Yulsky's stories

Novels and dramas are two major genres in literary creation, and they have always occupied an important position in literary creation. The short stories of Chinese and Russian writer Boris Yulsky have high academic research value because of their unique writing skills and creative materials. In particular, his novels skillfully incorporate dramatic features to make his works intriguing. Unfortunately, the dramatic character of the writer's work has not received scholarly attention. This article intends to interpret the dramatic characteristics of Yulsky's works from the aspects of "concise narrative" and show readers a new space for Yulsky's creation.

Keywords: Boris Yulsky, short story, concise narrative, dramatic features.

 
Dong Hui
The role of Confucius institutes in spreading Chinese traditional culture

Confucius Institute is a non-profit educational institution established overseas in cooperation with China. Its purpose is to deepen people's understanding of Chinese language and culture, develop friendly relations between China and foreign countries, promote the development of multi cultures in the world, and make contributions to building a harmonious world. As an important channel and platform for learning Chinese and spreading Chinese culture overseas, Confucius Institute aims to convey the voice of China and promote cultural exchanges around the world. In this paper, we will discuss the role of Confucius institutions in spreading Chinese traditional culture and the necessity and importance of Chinese traditional culture "going to the world" in combination with the history and purpose of Confucius institutions.

Keywords: Confucius Institute, Chinese traditional culture, сultural communication.

 
Zhu Keying
Strategic thinking on China’s Antartic development

Antarctica is a new frontier influencing the sustainable development and survival of humankind, as well as a strategic point in the struggle for national interests and influence between major powers. As an important component of a strong nation strategy, the development of China's Antarctic undertakings can help protect growing national interests and strengthen its influence in the international order. Various policy instruments and established international mechanisms are used comprehensively to protect China's environmental, economic, and research interests in Antarctica and its legitimate rights and interests in participating in the management of the polar territories. Understanding Antarctica, using Antarctica and protecting Antarctica are the main objectives of China's polar career in the new era. Leading international management of polar regions based on the idea of human destiny community is a new contribution of Chinese wisdom to humanity's peaceful use of polar regions.

Keywords: Antarctica, polar career, national interest, science diplomacy.

 
Vu Thi Huong
Political technologies in election campaign president of the Russian Federation 2018

At the time of the election race, the main actors are candidates and parties fighting for seats in government bodies. The main goal of election commissions during this period is to form the legal space for the election campaign and control over the implementation of legislative norms by the parties to the election campaign. The election race can be represented as a purposeful interaction of a candidate or a party that claims to be a citizen's mandate with elements of the public environment that have a decisive effect on the voting result. During the election campaign, the candidates used various political technologies as a tool to increase their influence on the people. This article is devoted to the analysis of political technologies in the election campaigns of the President of the Russian Federation in 2018.

Keywords: political technologies, election campaigns, pre-election, candidate, elections.

 
Yue Qiang
About the model of online and offline mixed learning of "Russian grammar" in a Chinese university

Russian Grammar has always been an important difficulty in teaching Russian as a foreign language, as one of a series of compulsory courses for Russian language learners. The traditional method of teaching Russian grammar is already very mature. However, it is influenced by the abstractness, complexity of the Russian grammar itself and the characteristics of the zero initial level of the student. Nevertheless, there are still some problems and shortcomings, especially in the context of the general trend of gradual growth of online learning, it is increasingly unable to meet the expectations and requirements of students. Russian grammar can be taught in the classroom using an online platform, online learning to apply the inverted classroom model to teaching in the classroom can achieve the goal of filling in the shortcomings of the traditional method of teaching Russian grammar, stimulating the ability of students to speculative and independent learning and assimilation of knowledge about Russian grammar.

Keywords: Russian grammar; inverted classroom; mixed online and offline learning.

 
Zadayev Emil Kamran oglu
Criticism of the absolute nature of "universal moral values"

Some of the most important and fundamental moral principles seem to be universal to all people in all cultures and do not change over time. The universal nature of moral values is the most important doctrine of the liberal school in international relations, and certain countries, in particular from the West, believe that the absolute universality of these principles is undeniable. The paper critically analyzes this statement within the framework of theories of international relations, where a comparative method is used to identify the shortcomings of the above doctrine. As a result, the nature of the universal idea of morality is questioned due to the relativity of the concept itself, the conditions, as well as the origin of this concept.

Keywords: morality, universalism, liberalism, realism, ethics, relativism, human rights.

 
Trofimova N.N.
Measures to ensure sustainable development and their consequences

The article discusses the key activities to achieve the sustainable development goals, as well as the consequences of their successful implementation. Three main areas of change needed to be implemented to achieve the SDGs are considered. Ways to achieve positive results in each area are proposed.

Keywords: sustainable development, ecology, economic balance, free market, state regulation, world economic crisis, distribution of world resources.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Alipa V.N., Vice-Rector for Relations with the CIS Countries,Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Professor of Department of Political Sciences and Technologies of the Siberian Institute of Management - National School of Public and Business Administration (RANEPA), (Novosibirsk); Senior researcher of Center for Russian studies at East China Normal University (Shanghai, PRC); Professor of Department of Political Sciences of National Research Tomsk State University (Tomsk), Professor of Department of Kemerovo State Medical University (Kemerovo).
Dong Hui, Student, Qiqihar University.
Gu Li, Postgraduate student of the Baltic Federal University.
Nikonov S.B., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of International Journalism, Saint Petersburg State University.
Puiu D.A., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, St. Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University Russia.
Puiu Y.V., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Philosophy of the Institute of Human Philosophy of the Russian State Pedagogical University. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical university.
Konstantinov M.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Political Science of the Institute of Philosophy and Socio-Political Sciences
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.
Trofimova N.N., PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Business Informatics and Department of Management, St. Petersburg State University of Space Instrumentation.
Vu Thi Huong, Postgraduate student. Tula State University, Tula.
Wu Jinfan, Master in Journalism. Saint Petersburg State University Russia.
Yue Qiang, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law. Associate Professor, Supervisor of the Master's Program, Deputy Head of the Research Center under the Commission for Legal Services for the SCO (China), Post-Doctor of the East China University of Politics and Law, Deputy Secretary General of the Soviet Branch of the Shanghai Overseas Scholars Association (SORSA).
Zadayev Emil Kamran oglu, Doctoral Student. Baku State University.
Zhu Keying, Postgraduate student in the Faculty of International Relations. St. Petersburg State University.