Content
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COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP. DISCUSSION FORUM
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Alipa V.N., Ternovaya L.O. Sociology of youth and Its possibilities of analyzing the political culture of the younger generation
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9
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REGIONAL STUDIES
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Konstantinov M.S. The Internet as a deep communicative value in the minds of students (according to the results of questionnaire surveys in 2015–2021)
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18
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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Biryukov S.V. Pakistan: recent history and the modern search for political alternatives
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26
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Dong Hui The enlightenment of excellent Chinese "family culture" on modern family education
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39
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Vu Thi Huong Application of remote electronic voting in the electoral process
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45
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Nikonov S.B., Puiu Y.V., Puiu D.A., Wu Jinfan Theoretical substantiation of the study of the "Discursive turn" of coverage of the national policy of the PRC
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57
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Gu Li Dramatic features of Yulsky's stories
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66
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Dong Hui The role of Confucius institutes in spreading Chinese traditional culture
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72
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Zhu Keying Strategic thinking on China’s Antartic development
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78
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Vu Thi Huong Political technologies in election campaign president of the Russian Federation 2018
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85
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Yue Qiang About the model of online and offline mixed learning of "Russian grammar" in a Chinese university
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95
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Zadayev Emil Kamran oglu Criticism of the absolute nature of "universal moral values"
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103
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ECONOMY
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Trofimova N.N. Measures to ensure sustainable development and their consequences
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113
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Abstracts
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121
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Authors
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136
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Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
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139
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The article presents the possibilities found in the study of the features of the political culture of the younger generation in such branch sociology as the sociology of youth. The dependence of political culture on the presence of society in a state of social turbulence or social stability is revealed. It also notes the value of youth sociology methods for studying the impact on the political consciousness of young people of the time factor, in which the emphasis is either on the glorious, heroic past, or on a happy future. At the same time, the tools of the sociology of youth make it possible to very clearly determine the differences in the political behavior of individual groups of youth, depending on the degree of integration of young people into social projects, the level of education, the availability of life prospects, etc.
Keywords: youth sociology, political culture, socialization, social turbulence, protest moods, youth organizations.
The article presents some of the results obtained in the process of implementing three stages of a sociological study of the value structure of the consciousness of students in the South of Russia, conducted by the research group of the Southern Federal University in 2014–2016, 2018–2019 and 2021. This paper reveals one of the aspects of the study, namely: the values and attitudes of students in relation to state regulation of the Internet. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study was the author's concept of cognitive-ideological matrices. Methodologically, the study included a series of free group interviews, questionnaires and focus groups. Analysis of the data obtained showed a significant shift in the mood of student youth towards greater opposition to the current government. Among the key reasons for the growing tension in Russian society, students name socio-economic and internal political ones. But the greatest resonance in the student mind is caused by the attempts of the Russian authorities to control the Internet. The analysis shows that the communicative value of the Internet is at a much deeper level of the cognitive structures of student consciousness than traditional political values. The value of Internet freedom turns out to be one of the most basic for today's youth, comparable to such fundamental values as social connections, recognition, identity, etc.
Keywords: political ideology, cognitive-ideological matrix, ideological concept, political value, group consciousness, youth, students, Internet, South of Russia, questionnaire survey.
Pakistan is one of the most significant and influential countries in the South Asian region, the fifth most populous country in the world, one of the nuclear powers, and at the same time a relatively young state with a complex and contradictory political history. Recurring political crises require the country to revise the policies carried out in the previous period and search for new political approaches. The recent political crisis associated with the resignation of the popular and charismatic Prime Minister Imran Khan, who sought and sought to implement new approaches in the domestic and foreign policy of the country, raises the question of the cyclical patterns of Turkish history. The author of the article tries to clarify the causes of the crisis, assess the degree of novelty of the approaches implemented during the premiership of Imran Khan, and also draw possible parallels with the fate of one of his historical predecessors – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Subject. Recent political history and modern political processes in Pakistan.
Issue. The main problem considered by the author of the article is the inability of the political class of Pakistan to ensure the continuity of political development by implementing a more predictable and responsive policy to the needs of the population.
Goals. The study of the features of Imran Khan's policy (and, above all, the foreign policy course) in the context of the political crisis unfolding around him, with parallels in the recent political history of Pakistan.
Methodology. In the process of studying political history and the political process in modern Pakistan, methods of historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative analysis were used.
Results. The policy of the now former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, which contained a number of new beginnings, faced the inertia of the political system of Pakistan, when his united political opponents managed to play with the use of formal constitutional procedures. The removal of popular politicians from power has already taken place in the country's recent history, when extraordinary measures were required to keep the situation under control for traditional elites. However, for their use, the current Pakistani government looks too weak and not popular enough, and the large-scale movement for change inspired by Imran Khan is in demand by society, which is increasingly demanding positive changes.
Hypothesis. The crises that are cyclically reproduced in the political life of Pakistan involve the use of various strategies for their settlement, thanks to which the country's political system eventually returns to a state of relative equilibrium. The current situation associated with the resignation of Imran Khan from the post of Prime Minister in order to resolve the current political crisis is rather a kind of bifurcation point - when the actual settlement of the crisis can be associated with deeper changes in the country's political system, including the institutional level.
Keywords: Pakistan, Imran Khan, political system, elections, political crisis, populism, reforms.
"Home" is the home and spiritual pillar of the Chinese people's soul at any time. When we think of "home", we feel the warmth and security of the family wholeheartedly. As the core of China's excellent traditional culture, the excellent "family culture" derived from the family culture handed down from generation to generation has profound and rich subtext. She played an irreplaceable role in family education in ancient China With the passage of time, traditional family education is inevitably affected by western culture, and many problems have arisen. This paper reviews the connotation of China's excellent traditional "family culture", discusses the concept of family education contained in "family culture", and provides valuable suggestions and lessons for modern family education in combination with the requirements of the times.
Keywords: Chinese traditional culture; family culture; modern family education.
The article considers the essence, principles and current state of remote electronic voting in Russia. The legal regulation of remote electronic voting is analyzed. Within the framework of the article, the procedure for remote voting in the Russian Federation was studied on the example of holding elections of deputies to the State Duma of Russia. The foreign experience of using remote voting is considered. The problems associated with the system for introducing remote voting have been identified, and a number of solutions to these problems have been proposed.
Keywords: remote electronic voting, electoral process, elections, information technologies, electronic democracy, suffrage.
The article is devoted to the rationale for the need to study the experience of the work of the state, where the interethnic issue has an important place for maintaining the unity of the state. It is necessary to understand that relations between nations form the basis of not only interstate relations, but also internal ones. For China, despite the fact that the country's population is dominated by the Khans, the national composition is still very diverse. 56 peoples live on the territory of the country. Therefore, interethnic relations occupy an important place in the internal life of the PRC. At the same time, the media can play a crucial role, both in the process of uniting and rallying the country, and serve as an instrument of hostility and alienation. Interethnic relations in the PRC have been complex at all historical stages. They were tense not only among the Han people with other peoples (Tibetans, Uighurs, Zhuang, Miao, etc.), but also among small peoples with each other. The basis for such conflicts was territorial disputes, differences in the level of culture, position on the social ladder and social structure. In Russian research practice, there is still not enough fundamental research on the discourse of national politics in modern Chinese media, the evolution of the role and functions of the press in the context of China's reforms and openness. The PRC authorities used various methods to resolve such contradictions, but the solutions they chose often only led to the growth of nationalism among the "non-Hans" nationalities. Northeast China was no exception. Therefore, the current leadership of the CPC and the PRC regards the national question as a problem of strategic importance.
Keywords: PRC, political discourse, national policy.
Novels and dramas are two major genres in literary creation, and they have always occupied an important position in literary creation. The short stories of Chinese and Russian writer Boris Yulsky have high academic research value because of their unique writing skills and creative materials. In particular, his novels skillfully incorporate dramatic features to make his works intriguing. Unfortunately, the dramatic character of the writer's work has not received scholarly attention. This article intends to interpret the dramatic characteristics of Yulsky's works from the aspects of "concise narrative" and show readers a new space for Yulsky's creation.
Keywords: Boris Yulsky, short story, concise narrative, dramatic features.
Confucius Institute is a non-profit educational institution established overseas in cooperation with China. Its purpose is to deepen people's understanding of Chinese language and culture, develop friendly relations between China and foreign countries, promote the development of multi cultures in the world, and make contributions to building a harmonious world. As an important channel and platform for learning Chinese and spreading Chinese culture overseas, Confucius Institute aims to convey the voice of China and promote cultural exchanges around the world. In this paper, we will discuss the role of Confucius institutions in spreading Chinese traditional culture and the necessity and importance of Chinese traditional culture "going to the world" in combination with the history and purpose of Confucius institutions.
Keywords: Confucius Institute, Chinese traditional culture, сultural communication.
Antarctica is a new frontier influencing the sustainable development and survival of humankind, as well as a strategic point in the struggle for national interests and influence between major powers. As an important component of a strong nation strategy, the development of China's Antarctic undertakings can help protect growing national interests and strengthen its influence in the international order. Various policy instruments and established international mechanisms are used comprehensively to protect China's environmental, economic, and research interests in Antarctica and its legitimate rights and interests in participating in the management of the polar territories. Understanding Antarctica, using Antarctica and protecting Antarctica are the main objectives of China's polar career in the new era. Leading international management of polar regions based on the idea of human destiny community is a new contribution of Chinese wisdom to humanity's peaceful use of polar regions.
Keywords: Antarctica, polar career, national interest, science diplomacy.
At the time of the election race, the main actors are candidates and parties fighting for seats in government bodies. The main goal of election commissions during this period is to form the legal space for the election campaign and control over the implementation of legislative norms by the parties to the election campaign. The election race can be represented as a purposeful interaction of a candidate or a party that claims to be a citizen's mandate with elements of the public environment that have a decisive effect on the voting result. During the election campaign, the candidates used various political technologies as a tool to increase their influence on the people. This article is devoted to the analysis of political technologies in the election campaigns of the President of the Russian Federation in 2018.
Keywords: political technologies, election campaigns, pre-election, candidate, elections.
Russian Grammar has always been an important difficulty in teaching Russian as a foreign language, as one of a series of compulsory courses for Russian language learners. The traditional method of teaching Russian grammar is already very mature. However, it is influenced by the abstractness, complexity of the Russian grammar itself and the characteristics of the zero initial level of the student. Nevertheless, there are still some problems and shortcomings, especially in the context of the general trend of gradual growth of online learning, it is increasingly unable to meet the expectations and requirements of students. Russian grammar can be taught in the classroom using an online platform, online learning to apply the inverted classroom model to teaching in the classroom can achieve the goal of filling in the shortcomings of the traditional method of teaching Russian grammar, stimulating the ability of students to speculative and independent learning and assimilation of knowledge about Russian grammar.
Keywords: Russian grammar; inverted classroom; mixed online and offline learning.
Some of the most important and fundamental moral principles seem to be universal to all people in all cultures and do not change over time. The universal nature of moral values is the most important doctrine of the liberal school in international relations, and certain countries, in particular from the West, believe that the absolute universality of these principles is undeniable. The paper critically analyzes this statement within the framework of theories of international relations, where a comparative method is used to identify the shortcomings of the above doctrine. As a result, the nature of the universal idea of morality is questioned due to the relativity of the concept itself, the conditions, as well as the origin of this concept.
Keywords: morality, universalism, liberalism, realism, ethics, relativism, human rights.
The article discusses the key activities to achieve the sustainable development goals, as well as the consequences of their successful implementation. Three main areas of change needed to be implemented to achieve the SDGs are considered. Ways to achieve positive results in each area are proposed.
Keywords: sustainable development, ecology, economic balance, free market, state regulation, world economic crisis, distribution of world resources.