Content
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COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
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Gavrilyuk N.P., Gureev Y.V. Formation of the image and success of russian political parties in the conditions of the application of modern political technologies
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9
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Kochkarov R.S., Uzdenova B.H., Alieva Z.H., Karabasheva H.I., Shebzukhova K.V. The role of the information society development strategy in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030 in the formation of the information space
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15
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Ivanova L.A. The role of regional political elites in contemporary Russian politics
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20
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ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
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Daaev A.N., Ternovaya L.O. Geopolitical meanings of sports symbols
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25
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REGIONAL STUDIES
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Uzdenova B.H., Kochkarova M.S., Urusova A.N.M., Urusov M.I., Shakhanova Z.Yu. Implementation of information and communication technologies in the context of the formation of the information society
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36
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Alyushina A.A. The modern wave of democratization in the XXI century
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44
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ECONOMY
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Trofimova N.N. Closed-loop economics and sustainable development
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50
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Uzdenova B.H., Kochkarov R.S., Borlakova F.A., Shebzukhova K.V., Uzdenova A.A. Digital economy ecosystem
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57
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Trofimova N.N. The main barriers and limitations of the application of circular economy approaches in modern economic conditions
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61
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JURISPRUDENCE
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Bekirova F.S., Kontlakova F.R. Concepts of conflict in constitutional law
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69
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Makhmudov A.S. Youth, parliamentarism and political activism
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73
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SOCIOLOGY
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Bakharev V.V., Demenenko I.A., Khoroshun N.A. Development of the socio-cultural environment of the university in the period of transformation of the social institute of education
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83
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Adzhieva Z.I., Borlakova F.A., Adzhiev A.M., Botasheva M.M. Socio-psychological prevention of internet dependence in teenagers
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93
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GavrilyukN.P., Sorochan V.V. Society of the digital age – challenges, risks or new opportunities?
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98
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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Li Ying Mechanisms of Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of energy
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109
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Mareai Yousef Abdo Saleh Muthanna Federalism in Somalia: the future of unity and the threat of partition
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120
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Biryukov S.V., Mulyadi Ahmad Gaullism: the versatility of a political phenomenon (the position of some French authors)
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130
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Tambi S.A. Euroscepticism in the mirror of the Estonian political cartoon
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146
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REVIEW
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Alibekova S.Y. Diversification of identity in the North Caucasian society: religious and ethnic levels
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182
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Abstracts
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187
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Authors
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205
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Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
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209
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The article analyzes the practice of using modern political technologies by Russian political parties in order to form and consolidate a political image and the features of achieving success in the framework of election campaigns. Issues related to election campaigns and regional specifics of the Russian "political field" are considered. Particularly noteworthy are the results of working with party documents, reports on social and political activities, information on election campaigns, financial reports and the practice of using political technologies by Russian political parties in 2020-2022. The analysis of the phenomenon of the implementation of new, uncharacteristic for Russian political processes, political technologies has acquired practical significance.
Keywords: political technologies, the State Duma of the Russian Federation, political parties, social and political processes, institutions of power, elections.
In the development of the information space, for information policy, its certain elements and algorithms are important, the impact on which by means and methods of information policy allows you to influence the change of the information space, influence decision makers, regulate the process of collecting, processing, storing and transmitting information, increase opportunities.
Keywords: information society development strategy in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030, state information policy, information society, information space.
The work defines the regional political elite, defines its place, importance and effectiveness. It examines the mechanisms of interaction and mutual influence between regional actors, such as government, local authorities, political elites and business representatives. The study emphasises that political elites determine regional socio-political and economic development and are directly responsible for maintaining the stability and sustainability of society.
Keywords: political elites, regional political elites, political process, political management.
Sport is becoming more and more politicized. International sports federations and their functionaries are increasingly drawn into the big geopolitical game. Those leaders who are in charge of geopolitics have the opportunity to express their national interests not only through traditional methods, but also through the colorful language of sports symbols. This behavior has not only disadvantages, but also positive aspects. However, both the first and the second need to be evaluated on the basis of a metadisciplinary approach, which takes into account not only aspects of geopolitics and sports, but also psychology, sociology, economics, etc., analyzed, among other things, from the point of view of their influence on birth. socially significant characters. The sporting side of public life, being one of the most open, may indicate earlier than many others not only the changes that are ripe in society, but also how these changes should be studied.
Keywords: sport, geopolitics, symbol, national identity, international sports law, international conflict, Olympic Games.
It is important to focus the goals and objectives of the formation and development of the information society in the Russian Federation, determined by the acquisition by citizens and organizations of benefits from the use of information technology by ensuring equal access to information resources, the development of digital content, the use of innovative technologies and a radical increase in the efficiency of public administration.
Keywords: information resources, electronic public services, information and communication technologies.
Modern political science is undergoing serious qualitative changes. New approaches and concepts are required in a rapidly changing international environment. The article analyzes the modern democratic process in the era of accelerating the process of globalization of political, economic and socio-cultural spheres of society development. The author's approach to the application of the theory of waves of democratization in the issues of political forecasting and democratic transitology is proposed. The views of both classics of political science and contemporaries on the prospects for the development of democracy in the world are updated.
Keywords: democracy, democratization, waves of democratization, authoritarianism, globalization, colonialism, alterglobalism.
The constant growth of the population and the increase in demand for resources in conditions of lack of food, raw materials, habitat reflect the urgent need to study both Russian and foreign experience to find solutions to these problems. The article considers the concept of a closed-cycle economy, which replaces the usual linear economic model of development. The main features and aspects of the circular economy concept, as well as its advantages for the world economy, are considered and analyzed. In addition, the main barriers created by the circular economy from the point of view of sustainable development are described.
Keywords: sustainability, closed-loop economy, environmental protection, strategic sustainable development, barriers, circular economy.
Russia is one of the few countries in the domestic market of which strong national ecosystems are developing, which are worthy competition to global players in all spheres of activity. According to many parameters of digitalization, our country is among the leading countries where innovations and online services are in demand by the population, there are technological and infrastructural conditions for their accelerated development.
Keywords: ecosystem, digital economy, information community, digital ecosystem.
The concept of a “circular economy” is gaining momentum in both academic and political circles, and circular business models are associated with significant economic benefits. This article identifies the main barriers and constraints that prevent the introduction and application of circular economy business practices in the current economic environment.
Keywords: circular economy, sustainable development, economy closed cycle, recycling, waste reduction, environmental protection.
No matter how perfect the system of constitutional law is, no matter to what extent the unity and interrelation of its structure is ensured, it cannot prevent hidden disagreements between norms, called collisions in law. These clashes can give rise to conflicts and constitutional crises, which, of course, is extremely undesirable for any Government. Hence the desire of the legislator to establish a legal procedure for resolving conflicts.
Keywords: conflict, constitutional law, Constitution of the Russian.
The article deals with the issues of youth involvement in political processes, activation of their participation in the political life of the country, parliamentarism and government decision-making. The review of international practices of state initiatives aimed at activating youth political initiatives is carried out. The conditions for increasing the effectiveness of work with young people on issues of political participation are noted.
Keywords: youth, parliamentarism, political activity, inequality, society, state power.
The transformation of the social institution of education naturally affects the development of the socio-cultural environment of the university, as well as all participants in the educational process. The organizational culture of universities is becoming not only a factor in the professional socialization of Russian youth, but also their competitive advantage. In this article, the authors present the results of sociological diagnostics of the organizational culture of a regional university, and also determine the locus of development of the sociocultural environment of the university in the context of the modern strategy for the development of Russian education.
Keywords: social institution, education, socio-cultural environment of the university, organizational culture, student youth.
Internet addiction is of particular concern to specialists dealing with children's and adolescent problems. At the moment, it is impossible to develop a unified strategy to combat addiction to the virtual world due to the lack of criteria for assessing the enthusiasm for the Internet, as well as the difficulty in determining the boundaries of the time spent on the network and this problem is concerned not only by psychologists, but also by government agencies interested in the results of research aimed at developing strategies to combat Internet addiction in adolescents, as well as its prevention. The article touches upon the factors of the negative impact of Internet technologies on adolescents and the mechanisms to counter this influence.
Keywords: Internet addiction, prevention, social psychology of addiction, interpersonal interaction.
The article is devoted to a relevant and at the same time debatable topic, since it attempts not only to analyze positive trends and transformations in the context of the use of modern electronic technology and the penetration of information and communication technologies into all spheres of human life, but also examines in detail the problems and threats from digitalization of society. The authors made an attempt to isolate the main criteria and characteristics of the digital society, referring, among other things, to the works of foreign authors. The result of the study is a clear division into positive and negative practices and trends in the development of society in the context of full digitalization and the spread of modern electronic technology. Even if there are more positive examples, there is a great threat that society in the digital age, instead of new opportunities, will face serious risks and threats, both for life itself and for changes in the practice of interaction and communication.
Keywords: sociology, society, digital age, information and communication technologies, IT, Internet, computer, modern technologies.
In the context of the "double carbon" goal, the complementary resource advantages of China and Russia, the high degree of political mutual trust and the political background of the Russia-Ukraine conflict provide a good foundation for the construction of the China-Russia clean energy cooperation mechanism. At present, the path of the clean energy cooperation mechanism between the two countries can be divided into regional and social levels. Regional cooperation should be based on frameworks such as the SCO, BRICS and the Belt and Road Forum. On the social level, it mainly relies on the cooperation between the government, enterprises and universities to build a platform for the exchange and development of low-carbon projects and the cultivation of talents between the two countries.
Keywords: Sino-Russian cooperation, cooperation mechanisms, carbon neutra, clean energy.
An examination of the Somali political system will lead us to many answers, including the causes of the geopolitical catastrophes that arose after the fall of the Somali state in the early 1990s, and the emergence of Somali maritime piracy as a result, as well as extremist terrorist movements. The main reason for these problems that threaten the international community is the fall of the state of Somalia, and then the emergence of the tribal federation project, which created a favorable environment for political corruption, as well as the growth of maritime piracy and the emergence of terrorist movements. As a result, today Somalia is in danger of being divided. In this article, we have tried to understand federalism in contemporary Somalia and also discussed the factors of unity and the threat of partition of Somalia.
Keywords: Somalia, federalism, political system, regional interference, tribe, unity and division, independence, political chaos, piracy.
This historiographical article examines and analyzes the content of some approaches stated by some French researchers to the study of the phenomenon of Charles de Gaulle as a national leader and politician. The purpose of this article is to correlate existing views on the de Gaulle phenomenon from the perspective of the versatility of Gaulism as a political phenomenon, assessing the real role of de Gaulle in French politics. This study uses the method of comparative analysis on four parameters: the origin and prerequisites of de Gaulle's power, the nature and features of the de Gaulle regime, the sources of crisis and fall of the de Gaulle regime, achievements and their consequences. In general, the authors in question agree that de Gaulle was a conservative politician who sought to strengthen the executive power and restore the greatness of France. There is agreement between the causes of the crises and the final fall of the de Gaulle regime. The difference between the researchers of the "de Gaulle phenomenon" considered in the article is mainly consists in their assessment of the degree of authoritarianism of the political regime created by them.
Keywords: Charles de Gaulle, the Fifth Republic, France, conservative, political crisis, authoritarianism.
At this point, the European integration process has become one of the most significant subjects of European (and, in particular, of Estonian) political cartoon. This genre, being a phenomenon of political and mass communication, acts as a kind of feedback from the Estonian society to the events taking place in the European Union. The article is devoted to a previously unexplored segment of this phenomenon – to a discussion of how the Eurosceptic cartoons in the Estonian press by recognized Estonian cartoonists reflect a certain part of public opinion in Estonia on the Eurosceptic agenda. The paper shows how their cartoons, addressed to representatives of Estonian culture and bearing the imprint of the Estonian collective consciousness, reflect, shape and support the Eurosceptic way of thinking in society. The cartoons of authors whose works criticize the EU, Estonia’s accession to this organization and its membership in it, express the European integration aspirations of this Baltic country in a deliberately comical way. The author made a representative selection of Eurosceptic cartoons (authored by 9 distinguished Estonian cartoonists), which expressed the most relevant Eurosceptic stories (for the period from 1998 to 2022), and provided their description, explanation and interpretation. The method of qualitative content analysis was applied.
Keywords: euroskepticism, European integration, Estonia, political cartoon, politics, satire, art.
The review provides a description of the scientific monograph by M.Z. Magomedova "Identity Diversification in the North Caucasian Society: Religious and Ethnic Levels". It explores the factors of identity diversification in the North Caucasus in the discourse of its diversity and multi-layeredness. The concept of identity is analyzed through the prism of religious and ethnic levels. On the basis of the sociological research conducted by the author, the features of the religious identification of the Muslims of the North Caucasus and the problems of identification of the North Caucasian youth are considered. The structural analysis of the monograph carried out in the review reflects the author's desire in his research to give a special place to the importance of social identification, the collapse of basic values and meanings of being, as well as taking measures to counter the ideology of extremism and terrorism among young people.
Keywords: identity, diversification, ethnic identity, religious identification, transformation, ideology, radicalism, Wahhabism, extremism, terrorism, North Caucasus.