Etnosocium №8 (86) 2015

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Gaiduk V.V. The post-Soviet space as a "laboratory" of ethno-political "experiments" and threats
9
Dzutsev H.V., Hugaeva A.A., Dibirova A.P.   The current state of religious extremism in Russian sociological literature
17
Varsonofiev V.V. Theory and practice of national policy in the Russian army (Part 1)
26
 
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW:
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Osipova N.G., Elishav S.O., Pronchev G.B., Monahov D.N.  The students’ youth perception of socio-political processes, socialization and the subjects of youth policy in modern Russia (the results of sociological research)
50
Lezina O.V. Intellectual resources - the strategic potential of the modern state
63
Barjanova M.B. The reform of Russian education: objectives and prospects
69
Kvitkina L.G. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the phenomenon of child abandonment
84
Astashenko E.V. Beliy’s “Moscow”: a singing space of Modern architecture
92
 
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW:
REGIONAL STUDY
 
Ivashenko G.M. Public-private partnership as a form of ensuring strategic planning management in the Russian Federation and the republic of Bashkortostan
99
Martirosyan K.M. Symbolic capital and social boundaries in the context of globalization
108
Kashtanuk V.A., Puh A.E. Sholom-Aleichem’s creative work and Jewish national theaters of the Jewish Autonomous Region
113
Kotlyar E.R. Ethno-cultural parallels in the symbolism, semantics, arts and crafts of the attributes of Jewish synagogical and orthodox liturgy
117
Hainickaya E.A. The traditions of Orthodox monkhood with the Amur Region convents as an example
126
Golovko U.M. Means of social mobility and personnel features of the formation of the youth elite in Russia
130
Shaihutdinova A.A. State and civil society in the fight against the "color revolutions"
135
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. The interconnections of international journalism and international analytics: Russian experience
142
Abramov V.L. The development of sustainable competitive advantages of the national economies of the Eurasian Economic Union
150
Aminov I.R. Eurasian space as an area of effective conflict-free interaction
156
 
CONFERENCE:
Ethnoeconomics in the system of sustainable development of Russian regions: the legal basis
Legal regulation of public-private partnerships in a global economy
 
Boltenkova L.F. Forms of popular sovereignty in the Russian State: IX - XIV centuries
166
Ryabova E.I. Legal consolidation of «popular sovereignty» in Russia (XVII - XVIII centuries)
175
 
Annotations
 
180
Authors
187
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosotsium"
165; 192

 

 
 
 
ADVISOR
Belousov A.P., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation on economic issues.
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PRESIDENT
Smirnov A. A., Major-General, Candidate of Historical Sciences.
 
COUNCIL OF FEDERATION
Ozerov V. A., Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on defense and security, Representative of the legislative (representative) authority of the Khabarovsk region, Candidate of Legal Sciences.
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Mikhailov V. A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of national and federative relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bogomolni E. I., Head of the Department of property management and land use problems FEN, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kalinina K. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of national and federative relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Boltenkova L. F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Vlasov V. I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Nechiporenko V. S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B. T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T. S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Ignatov I. S., Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior advisor of justice.
Bakharev V. V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Bormotova T. M., Candidate of Social Sciences, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, a leading researcher at the Research Center №1.
Danakin N. S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Dubrovin U. D., Expert, Doctor of Legal Sciences, State Advisor of the 2nd class.
Nikonov A. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Belov V. G., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, the Free economic society.
Remarchuk V. N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
 
SAINT PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY
Hitarova I. U., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Senior Researcher, employee of the State institution of culture in the Museum Complex of the State Museum St. Isaac’s Cathedral, member of Saint-Petersburg philosophical society.
Tumanyan T. G., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Oriental Philosophy and Cultural Studies.
* * *
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Dobrov P. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Solonin K. Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Lana Villebrand, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Graeme Stowers, political scientist, expert, UK.
 

 

 

Annotations 

Gaiduk V.V.
The post-Soviet space as a "laboratory" of ethno-political "experiments" and threats

The most urgent present-day problem is the security of the post-Soviet territory, profound protection of the territory of independent states and constitutional system, timely neutralization of internal and external threats. It is the object of political interest of modern scientific research. In the article we study the role of mediation technologies in the system of prevention of ethno-political threats on the post-Soviet territory, which appear as “laboratories” for carrying out political tests and experiments on “the living matter” of state system.

Keywords: post-Soviet space, regional political studies, ethno politics, political conflicts, national relations, federative relations, national security, political mediation, colour revolutions, ethno-political threats.

Dzutsev H.V.
Hugaeva A.A.
Dibirova A.P.
The current state of religious extremism in Russian sociological literature

This article is based on the materials of the modern sociological literature of Russian religious extremism.

Keywords: militant doctrine of absolute divinity, the fear of death, the clash of civilizations, Islamic radicalism, “forest brothers”, the rise of religious consciousness, growth in the number of mosques, economic problems, unemployment, socio-economic structure of the Highlanders, “holy war”, ethno-nationalism, post-industrial society, Christian countries.

Shaihutdinova A.A.
State and civil society in the fight against the “color revolutions”

Opposition to the “color revolutions” is one of the important directions in political science and practice for the international community today. In this case, the interaction of public authorities and civil society institutions in their areas of the fight against anti-social phenomena that destabilize peaceful social development stands as one of the objects of research.

This article discusses the main forms of opposition to “color revolutions” that are effective in the dualistic sense: interaction between the state and civil society. It is important to realize that the political parties, NGOs, the business must be vigilant and generate quality ideas about social development to which they aspire.

Keywords: civil society, the state, social institutions, social relations, “color revolution”, NGOs, political movements.

Varsonofiev V.V.
Theory and practice of national policy in the Russian army

Until 1917, the term “foreigners” (“people of foreign race”) was used in order to refer to a certain part of the inhabitants of Russia who were citizens of the Russian Empire. A special management order characterized by referring to their origin was applied to those people, which meant that they were not under the influence of all existing laws including the laws of military construction. Due to a number of reasons, this issue is a part of the least-studied section of the military history of Russian statehood: the role of the national factor in military construction.

Keywords: “people of foreign race”, history, military forces, politics, sociology, culture experts.

Osipova N.G.
Elishev S.O.
Pronchev G.B.
Monahov D.N.
The students’ youth perception of socio-political processes, socialization and the subjects of youth policy in modern Russia (the results of sociological research)

The paper deals with the realization of the state youth policy in Russia. The findings of the monitoring of students’ perception of youth social and political processes, institutions of socialization and the subjects of youth policy are provided. The results indicate that the socio-political events of 2014 - 2015 years consolidated the nation. A certain politicization of the Russian students’ youth took place, the growth of its national identity is observed. The necessity of active promotion of young people’s impulse and their existing potential is mentioned.

Keywords: young people, students, youth policy, social and political processes, patriotism, sociological research.

Lezina O.V.
Intellectual resources - the strategic potential of the modern state

In the current conditions the need for modernization of the economy and the formation of effective methods of public administration can be satisfied only with the development of intellectual capital. Despite the awareness of the importance of these tasks, the scientific community has not offered assessments of intellectual capital. The article deals with the possibility of applying the criteria of the intellectual capital of enterprises to the intellectual capital of states.

Keywords: intellectual capital, international competitiveness, modernization, effective state, internal political strategy.

Barjanova M.V.
The reform of Russian education: objectives and prospects

The article is concerned with the further reforming of the Russian system of secondary education, intermediate vocational education and higher education. The tasks of innovative and knowledge-based economy development are taken into consideration. Following the best foreign experience the author proposes an action plan that will allow Russian education to achieve a new efficiency level and to take its rightful place within the world education space in the immediate future.

Keywords: secondary education, intermediate vocational education, higher education, Federal State Education Standards, education reform.

Kvitkina L.G.
The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the phenomenon of child abandonment

The article is devoted to the systematic analysis and synthesis of recognized theoretical concepts and methodological principles of the research of social orphanhood problems. Social orphanhood is viewed as a social phenomenon that has some specifics of manifestation and is characterized by barely manageable social consequences in the life of society.

Keywords: theory, family, childhood, personality, phenomenon, social orphanhood, social environment, socialization, social adaptation, deprivation, social consequences.

Astashenko E.V.
Beliy’s “Moscow”: a singing space of Modern architecture

Confirming the theory of relativity, geometrically mastered by Minkowski, and eternally young Kantian traditions of space comprehension (which is subjectively aprioristic and is not an objective but only subjective form of coordinating sensory perceived phenomena with each other) the “fourth dimension” - time and the “fifth coordinate of life - self-conscious soul enter architecture“. While “form remains unchanged and inherently valued on its own account in classic architecture, within the framework of non-classical paradigm (modern period), the emphasis is on the process, and form becomes dynamic showing its connection to time” (M.Kuznetsova). The importance of the functionality of living space is increasing. However, the understanding of the functionality has been complicated, so to say, by the unreal reality. In the work “Mathematics and scientific-philosophical world view” Beliy’s father N.Bugaev states that “functions possess the ability to change gradually due to the gradual change of the variable.” In the work “The pillar and statement of the truth” P. Florensky, a mathematician, a priest and Bugaev’s friend, connects Bugaev’s theory of discontinuity with the “reason destroying itself for the sake of its Beginning and finding its strength and renovation in the unity with Him”. In Beliy’s trilogy the discoveries of Modern Architecture are connected to musical, artistic, philosophical and religious ones.

Keywords: modern, decadence, symbolism, mysticism, unrealism, parafrazing, allusions, comparativistics, architecture, theory of relativity, theory of continuity, liturgy.

Ivashenko G.M.
Public-private partnership as a form of ensuring strategic planning management in the Russian Federation and the republic of Bashkortostan

For the first time public-private partnership is viewed in connection with the resource provision of strategic planning. The purpose of the research is the development of the issue of public-private partnership as a form of ensuring strategic planning management in Russia and Bashkortostan. The novelty is in the justification of the author’s approach to the key categories of the research and to the ensuring of strategic planning.

Keywords: Social management; strategic planning; the resource provision; public-private partnership; public-private partnership as a form of ensuring management.

Martirosyan K.M.
Symbolic capital and social boundaries in the context of globalization

The paper is devoted to the problems of the use of symbolic capital in the processes of social distancing and self-identification under the circumstances of dialectically interrelated processes of globalization and localization. Based on the interpenetration of the social and cultural, socio-economic and socio-political spheres under pressure of globalization trends, the author draws attention to the role of symbolic capital as the most important differentiating and integrating factor of modern development.

Keywords: globalization, localization, culture, economy, politics, symbolic capital, social distancing, personal identity.

Kashtanuk V.A.
Puh A.E.
Sholom-Aleichem’s creative work and Jewish national theaters of the Jewish Autonomous Region

The article is devoted to the examination of the impact of Sholom-Aleyhem’s creative work on the development of the national culture of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The nature and dynamics of theatre performances at the national theatres of the Region are analyzed in the work.

Keywords: writer Sholem Aleichem, art, theater, the Jewish Autonomous Region, theatrical activities, performances.

Kotlyar E.R.
Ethno-cultural parallels in the symbolism, semantics, arts and crafts of the attributes of Jewish synagogical and orthodox liturgy

Ethno-cultural parallels in the symbolism, semantics, arts and crafts of the attributes of Jewish synagogical and orthodox liturgy. In the article, the meaning of the term “Liturgy” in Judaism and Orthodoxy is defined, and a comparative analysis of the semantics and design of the objects used in the Orthodox and Jewish liturgical practice is carried out. The objects are: synagogue menorahs and Hanukkah and church menorahs, the Jewish Torah and the Orthodox Gospel, Jewish bsamim and Orthodox censers, vessels for Wine and ritual meals.

Keywords: Liturgy, temple, ritual, religious service, the synagogue, the Orthodox Church.

Hainickaya E.A.
The traditions of Orthodox monkhood with the Amur Region convents as an example

The traditions of modern monasticism illustrated by the Amur Region convents are examined in the article. The main stages in the history of convents and the features of a conventual lifestyle are provided. The mission and main functions of convents are identified. The main problems which convents face in the process of development are stated.

Keywords: the traditions of the Orthodox Culture, degrees of monkhood, Amur region, Bogorodichno-Albazinsky St.-Nicholas Monastery, Tyndensky Pokrovsky convent, Petropavloskiy convent in Khabarovsk Territory, Diocesan convents in the name of St. Innocent, Metropolitan of Moscow in the JAR.

Golovko U.M.
Means of social mobility and personnel features of the formation of the youth elite in Russia

The possibility of the development of a youth political elite and its recruitment lies in the possibility to form a new management layer of people capable of running large state, public and business structures. Modern society needs to work with the youth audience systematically that is why the state run public authorities seek to integrate the efforts for systematic work in this direction, but still there are problems that must be solved. One of the main problems is distrust of the youth elite and their actions.

In this article, our research interest is conditioned by detecting the stages of the formation of such social category as “youth elite” in post-Soviet and modern Russia and the prospects for the formation of means of social mobility for the recruitment of the youth audience to power.

In this article, our research interest is conditioned by a certain stage of the formation of such social category as “youth elite” in post-Soviet Russia and modern and the prospects for the formation of social mobility for the recruitment of younger audiences to power.

Keywords: youth, youth policy, youth political elite, social lifts, personnel policies, leadership, state youth policy, political regionalism and ethnic policies.

Ryabova E.O.
Ternovaya L.O.
The interconnections of international journalism and international analytics: Russian experience

There has always been great interest in international information in Russia. In our country, the history of magazines devoted to the events taking place abroad dates back almost a century. Popular and scientific publications are notable among them. Under the influence of information globalization the speed and style of news presentation are changing, the convergence of international journalism and analytics is taking place.

Keywords: international relations, geopolitics, international journalism, analytics, research centers.

Abramov V.L.
The development of sustainable competitive advantages
of the national economies of the Eurasian Economic Union

The article deals with methodology and practice of development of sustainable competitive advantages of the national economies – members of the EEU and the Union as a whole. It is demonstrated that the competitiveness of the national economies should be assessed through country’s economic security criteria. The article also determines the steps and procedure of the development of sustainable competitive advantages of national economies and their implications for the development of the state competitive strategy.

Keywords: sustainable competitive advantages, competitiveness, economic security, methodology, Eurasian Economic Union.

Aminov I.R.
Eurasian space as an area of effective conflict-free interaction

The Eurasian Economic Community is an organization that has become one of the major institutional structures for the development of globalization and the expansion of the Eurasian values among states, civil society and business organizations. It makes it possible to identify the trends typical of the Eurasian region and discover the key features of the development.

The structural foundations of the formation of the Eurasian Economic Community are examined in the article. The prospects of action and the organization of comprehensive community support for the different actors of political activity are outlined. The prospects for its development as a stable political platform of interaction of the former Soviet Union states and a conflict-free space for inter-ethnic dialogue are highlighted. Axiological and normative components that form the basis of conducting any business turnover in interstate and intra-national entities are considered within EurAsEC. This leads to the creation of the territory of efficient communication and a conflict-free environment for an individual and a citizen, as well as a large business and political organization.

Keywords: Eurasian Economic Community, absence of conflict, de-escalation, stakeholders, political culture, the national identity, globalization.

Ryabova E.I.
Legal consolidation of «popular sovereignty» in Russia (XVII - XVIII centuries)

The article focuses on the preservation of the traditions of self-government in Russia, «popular sovereignty», despite the establishment of an absolute autocracy.

Keywords: Russia, absolutism, autocracy, monarchy, government, «popular sovereignty.»

Boltenkova L.F.
Forms of popular sovereignty in the Russian State: IX - XIV centuries

The author makes a conclusion about the existence of real self-government, self-organization of people of different groups and classes in Russia and reveals their forms on the basis of the analysis of the legal framework.

Keywords: Russian government, regulations, local government, popular sovereignty, self-government.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Abramov V.L. Professor of Economic Sciences, Financial University, Chief Research Officer, Center for Research of International Economic Relation, Institute for Economic Policy and Economic Security. E-mail: valabr@yandex.ru
Aminov I.R. Associate Professor of Public Law, Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University, Candidate of Legal Sciences. E-mail: aminov76@mail.ru
Astashenko E.V. Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian Peoples’ Friendship University. E-mail: gedda@inbox.ru
Barjanova M.V. Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Center of comparative analysis of international policy in the sphere of education SBSI (State budget scientific institution) «Moscow Institute of Education». E-mail: dannenberg@inbox.ru
Boltenkova L.F. Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Institute of public service and administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: anuskina.valen@gmail.com
Dibirova A.P. Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Officer at the North Ossetian Institute for Social Research Center of the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. E-mail: dibirova59@mail.ru
Dzutsev H.V. Doctor of Social Sciences, Head of the North Ossetian Social Research Center, Institute for Socio-Political Studies, Head of the department of sociology and social processes of the North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz. E-mail: khasan_dzutsev@mail.ru
Elishev S.O. Associate Professor of Sociology Department of Modern Sociology at Lomonosov Moscow State University, candidate of sociological sciences. E-mail: elishev@list.ru
Gaiduk V.V. Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Political Science and History of the Bashkir State University, Chief Editor of the « Political regionalism and ethnic policies », member of the Federal Council of the Russian Society of Political Scientists. Е-mail: vvgrb@mail.ru
Golovko U.M. Candidate of Historical Sciences, Doctoral Candidate of the Department of national and Federative relations Institute of public service and administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Email: fom16@yandex.ru
Hainickaya E.A. Postraduate student of the FGBOU VPO “Sholom-Aleichem Priamursk State University”, Assistant Department of History and Archival. E-mail: lera_hainickaya@mail.ru
Hugaeva А.А. Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Assistant Professor of Sociology and Social Processes of the K.L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University. Vladikavkaz. E-mail: alladgam@mail.ru
Ivashenko G.M. Senior Researcher at the Institution of Russian academy of sciences institute of social and economic researches of Ufa scientific centre RAS (ISER USC RAS) candidate of sociological Sciences. E-mail: givnk@rambler.ru
Kashtanuk V.A. Associate Professor of History and Archival, the Amur State University named after Sholom Aleichem. E-mail: Valeriya-77@mail.ru
Kotlyar E.R. Associate Professor, Department of Decorative Arts Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University. Simferopol. E-mail: allenkott@mail.ru
Kvitkina L.G. Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Sociology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: a-328@yandex.ru
Lezina O.V. Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology and Management of Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University. E-mail: lezina@sociomadi.ru
Martirosyan K.M. Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of History and Museology VPO «Krasnodar State University of Culture and Arts». E-mail: karen_mm@rambler.ru
Monahov D.N. Senior Lecturer in the Methodology of Sociological Research Faculty of Sociology at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. E-mail: elishev@list.ru
Osipova N.G. Dean of the Faculty of Sociology at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Professor, Doctor of Social Sciences. E-mail: elishev@list.ru
Pronchev G.B. Associate Professor of Social Research Methodology Sociology Faculty at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. E-mail: elishev@list.ru
Puh A.E. 1-st year postgraduate student at the Amur State University named after Sholom Aleichem. E-mail: peppi.93@mail.ru
Ryabova E.L. Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chief Editor of the international publishing house «Ethnosocium» / «Culture of Peace». E-mail: emoshnyaga@gmail.com
Ryabova E.I. Candidate of Political Sciences, Head of the Department of labor law, social security law and labor discipline of the Institute of Economics and Law (subsidiary) PMO VPO «Academy of Labour and Social Affairs» in Sevastopol. E-mail: havana79@ya.ru
Shaihutdinova A.A. Postraduate student of the Department of Political Sciences, Philosophy and Sociology of the Bashkir Academy of Public Service and Administration under the President of the Republic of Bashkortostan. E-mail: niipr@mail.ru
Ternovaya L.O. Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor at MADI (the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University). Е-mail: 89166272569@mail.ru
Varsonofiev V.V. Candidate of Political Science, doctoral candidate of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Col. E-mail: izdanie-k@list.ru