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Etnosocium №6 (168) 2022

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COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP. DISCUSSION FORUM
 
Bakharev V.V., Demenenko I.A. Strategic partnership of universities and employers in the conditions of a new paradigm of the institute of education
9
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Lezina O.V., Ternovaya L.O. Senior student assistants on a journey through the labyrinths of social memory: mentor, tutor, curator, advisor
18
Storchak V.М., Ogorodnikova O.A. Conductor Alexander Hessin and German musical culture
28
Trofimova N.N. The impact of digitalization on the innovation of business models of enterprises
41
 
REGIONAL STUDY
 
Trofimov V.A. The political landscape of Sakhalin in the light of socio-economic issues
48
To the anniversary of the famous scientist, teacher Nadezhda Ulturgasheva
57
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
 
Shaymardanov D.R. Terrorism in Syria, a threat to regional security and the role of Iran
63
Zhang Xiaofei, Tang Hao The function and application of clothes in cross-cultural communication — taking Chinese and Russian clothing as an example
73
 
REVIEW
 
Shpakovskaya M.A. Political Islam: Reformism as a Possible Response to the Challenge of Radicalism
82
 
Abstracts
 
86
Authors
93
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
95

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Management PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, Chief Researcher at the Research Center №1.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Solonin K.Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Graeme Stowers, Political scientist, expert, UK.
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Bakharev V.V.
Demenenko I.A.
Strategic partnership of universities and employers in the conditions of a new paradigm of the institute of education

Building effective interaction between universities and enterprises as potential employers in the context of the globalization of the socio-economic system and the transformation of higher education determines the need to build a vector of strategic partnership between universities and representatives of organizations. In this article, the authors consider the methodological foundations and constructs for increasing the actualization and the need for joint three-level work to organize strategic interaction between universities and employers.

Keywords: higher education, university, employer, competitiveness, labor market.

 
Lezina O.V.
Ternovaya L.O.
Senior student assistants on a journey through the labyrinths of social memory: mentor, tutor, curator, advisor

The article reveals a topic that is relevant in the light of the decision to hold a thematic year in the Russian Federation in 2023 dedicated to teachers and mentors. The learning process includes not only the direct transfer of knowledge, but also involves immersion of students in the depths of social memory. For students to successfully adapt to the conditions of an educational institution, be it a school or a university, it is necessary to single out in the general space of social memory that part of it that is connected with their history, culture, and traditions. The fulfillment of this task was entrusted to such pedagogical workers, whose functions often turned out to be not formally prescribed, but it was precisely the informal approach that helped them to be closer to students, arouse interest in the profession, build new communications and develop scientific, technical and social projects. Such forms of pedagogical activity arose at different stages of the history of education and each time clearly met the needs of the time. The article reveals the specifics of the activities of mentors, coaches, tutors, curators, advisors. The qualification content of each of the listed professions reflected both changes in society, science, technology, and in the vision of young people of their own future, based on the picture of social memory that senior mentors helped them comprehend.

Keywords: history, social memory, higher education, pedagogical support, students.

 
Storchak V.М.
Ogorodnikova O.A.
Conductor Alexander Hessin and German musical culture

The article is devoted to the Russian (Soviet) cultural figure, opera and symphony conductor, teacher A.B. Hessin and his connections with German musical culture. The process of teaching the art of conducting in the largest music centers in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century under the guidance of outstanding mentors – A. Nikisch, F. Mottl and others, as well as their contribution to the formation of the personality of a musician, is analyzed. The touring activity of Hessin in Germany and its importance in the popularization of classical and modern Russian music abroad are considered. Hessin's professional and personal contacts with musicians and performers are presented, without whose participation the «German» chapter of his creative biography could hardly have taken place.

Keywords: Hessin A.B., Nikish A., conductor, Russian musical culture, German musical culture, cultural ties, conducting art, concerts, tours.

 
Trofimova N.N.
The impact of digitalization on the innovation of business models of enterprises

The growth of digitalization affects different ranges of activities of modern enterprises, which affects the choice of a business model and allows building new forms of cooperation, as well as leads to the creation of fundamentally new products on the market and thus makes it possible to comprehensively improve the quality of life of their consumers. On the other hand, the development of digitalization leads to a constant revision of the lines of behavior used by enterprises in the market and the strategies implemented, which also creates new development opportunities. The company's digital development research is currently attracting more and more attention from business owners, economists and managers, but global research and development in this area is still insufficient due to the limited amount of empirical data. The purpose of this article is to study these issues.

Keywords: digitalization, business models, innovations, innovative development, business efficiency, digital technologies.

 
Trofimov V.A.
The political landscape of Sakhalin in the light of socio-economic issues

The main thesis of the presented article boils down to the idea of the need to consider all the political and socio-economic processes that occur in the Sakhalin region taking into account the political and geographical specifics of this region. The article touches upon the issues related to interbudgetary regulation in the relationship between the federal center and the Sakhalin Region. The main approaches of the federal and regional authorities to the implementation of socio-economic programs in Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands are revealed, the connection of these approaches and programs with the regional and political specifics of the Sakhalin Region is revealed.

Keywords: Sakhalin Oblast, Sakhalin Island, Kuril Islands, relations along the axis "federal center - region", budget policy, socio-economic issues.

 
Shaymardanov D.R.
Terrorism in Syria, a threat to regional security and the role of Iran

The article deals with topical issues related to countering and fighting terrorism in Syria, which is a threat to regional security. Special attention is paid to the events of the "Arab spring" and its consequences. The participation of different countries, such as the USA, Iran, Russia, Turkey in the fight against terrorism is also indicated. The results and effectiveness of negotiations within the framework of the Geneva format on Syrian issues are considered in detail.

Keywords: terrorism, Syria, USA, Iran, war, conflict.

 
Zhang Xiaofei
Tang Hao
The function and application of clothes in cross-cultural communication — taking Chinese and Russian clothing as an example

Clothing is the product of material civilization and spiritual civilization of human society, which not only records the development process of human civilization, but also witnesses the development of national culture. As a carrier of national and regional culture and aesthetics, clothing is an important part of non-verbal communication and plays an important role in intercultural communication. This article will take the important role of clothing in cross-cultural communication as the entry point, analyze the different symbolic meanings of clothing in Chinese and Russian cultures in terms of the color, pattern and material of clothing, discuss the impact of cultural differences on cross-cultural communication, and point out how to cope with the cultural differences and conflicts of Chinese and Russian clothing. This has important reference significance for further promoting the construction and development of the clothing culture of China and Russia, and promoting the exchange and development of the clothing culture between China and Russia.

Keywords: nonverbal communication, clothing, intercultural communication, cultural differences.

 
Shpakovskaya M.A.
Political Islam: Reformism as a Possible Response to the Challenge of Radicalism

The changes taking place in the world of Islam and the emerging possible prospects for its further changes (stabilization, crisis, transformation, etc.) create a complex picture, which appears in the eyes of observers as a "blooming complexity". Against the backdrop of a systemic crisis taking place within the framework of the "Western world", it is of particular importance to consider the prospects for the development of alternative "centers of power", which are consistently gaining demographic, political and socio-economic "weight". Modern researchers and experts in the field of international relations should make additional efforts to identify and clarify the nature, direction and possible consequences of the ongoing changes.

Keywords: Islam, religion, choice, change, challenge, reform, modernity.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of sociology and management. Belgorod state technological University.
Demenenko I.A., PhD in sociology, associate Professor of sociology and management, Belgorod state technological University.
Lezina O.V., Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Management. Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University.
Ogorodnikova O.A., Candidate of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of General and Russian HistoryInstitute of Humanities Moscow City University.
Shaymardanov D.R., Bachelor of the 4th year. Moscow State Institute of International Relations MFA of the Russian Federation.
Shpakovskaya M.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR).
Storchak V.М., Doctor of Philosophical Science. Professor of the Department of State-Confessional Relations. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Tang Hao, Master of the Institute of Foreign Language, Lanzhou University, China, Lanzhou.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Trofimova N.N., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation.
Trofimov V.A., Regional Representative, Expert. International publishing center "Ethnosocium".
Zhang Xiaofei, Master of the Institute of Foreign Language, Lanzhou University, China, Lanzhou.