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Etnosocium №9 (123) 2018

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Letunovsky P.V., Vostrikov S.V. Russia on the background of migratory transformations
9
Mikhaylova N.V., Abdel Jalil N.A. The impact of migration processes in the border regions of Central Russia in the national security of Russian Federation
18
Yushin I.V. Blockchain technology in the modern economy: prospects and vulnerabilities entailed
25
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Amelin E.V. Restoration culture and competence of the restorer-builder
38
 
REGIONAL STUDY:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Karashpai S.M., Sat A.V., Sadi S.S., Mongush A.A. Family values of the population of the Republic of Tuva
45
Lukyancev A.S. Russian political and economic modernization between modern and postmodern
49
Popov A.V. Mechanisms and tools of media influence on the formation of public opinion in Russia and in the world
62
Semedov S.A., Maluchiev G.S. Caucuses wedding as a crazy (unnormal, ugly) result of the philosophy of the society of consumption
70
Shchegolkova E.Yu. The activities of the national-cultural associations in the poly-ethnic regions of Russian: the example of Bashkortostan and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous district (Yugra)
85
Dzutsev K.V. Ethnographic essay on the life of the village of Laba (On the history of abrecheism of the late XIX - early XX centuries.)
104
Shakhin Y.V. Neoliberal pension reforms and social state alternative
111
Osadchuk O.A. Condition, dynamics and causes of crime of female minors in the Russian Federation (federal and regional level)
117
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Tambi S.A. To Comrade Makhmastal, the Ship and the Man
123
 
NEWS
 
Zorin V.U. and Alexander Brod Protest sentiment attracts xenophobia
152
Zorin V.U. and Vera Suprun
155
 
Abstracts
158
Authors
169
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
173

 

 

ADVISOR
Belousov A.P.,  Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation on Economic Issues.
 
CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region, Deputy of the Khabarovsk Region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Public Council of the Russian Federal Migration Service.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federative relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Science PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bogomolni E.I., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Laureate of state and govermental prize of the Russian Federation, member of the supervisory council “Foundation of assistance in reforming the housing and utilities infrastructure”, Head of the Department of real estate management, problems of land tenure and housing and utilities infrastructure. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kondrashihin A.B., Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of Economics and Management of the Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Sevastopol.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 2nd class.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research Center of International Economic Relations in the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of «State regulation of the economy», the International Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the Academy of Natural Sciences.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, a leading researcher at the Research Center №1.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Solonin K.Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Graeme Stowers, Political scientist, expert, UK.
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Letunovsky P.V.
Vostrikov S.V.
Russia on the background of migratory transformations

The article focuses on the actual problems of transformation of migration processes both in Russia and outside it; analysis of risks and threats associated with the migration crisis; the development of possible measures and actions to ensure national security in the emerging conditions.

Keywords: migration, refugees, resettlement, illegal migrants, enclaves, visas, national security.

 
Mikhaylova N.V.
Abdel Jalil N.A.
The impact of migration processes in the border regions of Central Russia in the national security of Russian Federation

The article analyzes the regional migration processes in the border regions of Russia. The attention is focused on the formation of a competent migration policy pursued at the regional level, on which the socio-economic development of society and the security of the region depends. In order to develop an adequate state migration policy, a qualitative assessment of the migration situation at the regional level is necessary. The study defines the essence of migration security, which consists in the possibility of movement within the country and abroad, the preservation of ethnic and cultural identity and homogeneity of society. It is determined that regional migration processes and regional security have a direct impact on the national security of the state.

Keywords: migration policy, regional migration processes, migration security, national security.

 
Yushin I.V.
Blockchain technology in the modern economy: prospects and vulnerabilities entailed

Information and economic security are among the major issues that make digital economy vulnerable. Blockchain can serve as an example of how to solve these problems. But the solution itself is by no means final and requires additional research and development. What makes it problematic is interdisciplinary in nature since the task blockchain is charged with implies ensuring both economic and information security. The former is well shaped verbally but lacks formalized mathematical criteria for both valuation and evaluation. Objective and reliable assessment of the state of economic and information security can only result from the thorough processing of large volumes of statistical information based on well-attested algorithms of mathematical modeling and forecast. The basic solution of the tasks in question is believed to hinge on the new technologies of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The following research is hoped to produce mathematical methods and algorithms for assessing and forecasting the state of information and economic security.

Keywords: digital economy, security, information security, economic security, blockchain, machine learning, artificial intelligence, economic and functional risks, investments, information, information space.

 
Amelin E.V.
Restoration culture and competence of the restorer-builder

The article analyzes the scope of competences of the restorer-builder, due to the complexity, complexity and exclusivity of the works. The peculiarities of the development of the restoration work at the present stage and the requirements imposed on the competence of the restorer-builder are explored.

Keywords: cultural heritage, historical monument, restoration, conservation, restorer-builder, competence.

 
Karashpai S.M.
Sat A.V.
Sadi S.S.
Mongush A.A.
Family values of the population of the Republic of Tuva

The article presents the main results of a sociological study conducted in the Republic of Tuva, in order to study the family values of the population. In the system of value orientations of the inhabitants of the republic, the family and children occupy the first positions. The most important family values are emotional and psychological values.

Keywords: family, family values, family traditions, holidays, children, Republic of Tuva.

 
Lukyancev A.S.
Russian political and economic modernization between modern and postmodern

The formation of a discursive reality in political theory and practice occurs through the implementation of various strategic courses focused on the program of positive changes. However, the political decisions taken should first of all be systemic in nature, because their feasibility will be subject to doubts from both the authorities and experts, as well as experts, social and political movements, and other interested actors.

In this article, we will have to figure out how the Russian system of political and economic planning and forecasting is capable of creating autonomous and efficiently working structures of the modern and the postmodern.

Keywords: modernization, strategic planning, state policy, modern, postmodern, post-structuralism, postmodernism.

 
Popov A.V.
Mechanisms and tools of media influence on the formation of public opinion in Russia and in the world

The mass media are considered as the most important institution for shaping and influencing public opinion, which is facilitated by a wide public coverage, the variety of communication channels involved, and the availability of a variety of tools for information and communication that provide a large-scale impact on individual and mass consciousness. As a result, the media as such a subject of information power can influence the formation of public opinion, and its status is reinforced by the fact that they are both an information channel and a message transmitted through this channel.

It is stated that the impact of the media on public opinion in societies of different types occurs in different ways. At the same time, in the West the media has long been used as one of the key tools for manipulating public opinion, which is facilitated by the continued high confidence in the media. At the same time, the media often become subjects of information wars, into which they are drawn by owners closely associated with financial and industrial clans. In a society of the eastern type, the unquestioning confidence in information retransmitted by the media led to the fact that the malicious forces could use the “new media” as a tool for the “Arab spring” revolutions.

Analyzing the influence of the media on the formation of public opinion in Russian society, the author notes that the domestic model of the organization of information and communication space is based on the growing pragmatism of interaction between key actors, the constant improvement of information quality and social responsibility of media editors and owners. It is stated that in modern Russian conditions, the frenzied and uncontrolled influence of the media on public opinion is replaced by a planned, within the legal framework, management of public opinion, realized through its identification and moderately active design.

It is stated that the most important tools and mechanisms for shaping public opinion through the media are large-scale public discussions involving experts from the expert community, impact through “opinion leaders”, the active use of interactive technologies and the combination of information impact through “traditional” and “new” media.

Keywords: public opinion, civil society, interaction of government and government with civil society institutions, public associations.

 
Semedov S.A.
Maluchiev G.S.
Caucuses wedding as a crazy (unnormal, ugly) result of the philosophy of the society of consumption

Wedding nowadays is a notion that includes rather complicated reflection of the development of modern society, some kind of an indicator that shows the level of culture of socium. Transformation of wedding ceremony demonstrates the changes in society and it’s important to determine the vector of society development. This article deals with the transformation of wedding ceremony in Dagestan. Authors analyzed modern wedding rituals and made up a conclusion that weddings demonstrate the philosophy of consumption that nowadays starts to dominate in Dagestan society. On the other hand, the modern Dagestan society preserve the archaic features that go along with postmodern culture. Authors consider this phenomenon as the process of glocalisation with its negative and positive features.

Keywords: Dagestan, wedding, tradition, ceremony, status of the family (tribe), prestige, Muslim wedding ritual, tamada.

 
Shchegolkova E.Yu.
The activities of the national-cultural associations in the poly-ethnic regions of Russian: the example of Bashkortostan and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous district (Yugra)

In article considers the main activities of the national-cultural associations provided by the doctrinal documents, and their role in maintaining of interethnic accord.

Keywords: national-cultural associations, interethnic relations, interethnic accord.

 
Shakhin Y.V.
Neoliberal pension reforms and social state alternative

The article examines the reasons for pension reforms in a number of former Soviet republics. The author considers them to be a neoliberal reaction to a drop in the rate of profit. The interrelation of pension reforms with demographic processes, labor productivity and employment dynamics is investigated.

Keywords: pension reforms, neoliberalism, labour productivity, employment.

 
Osadchuk O.A.
Condition, dynamics and causes of crime of female minors in the Russian Federation (federal and regional level)

In this article we are talking about the state and dynamics of juvenile delinquency females in the whole of the Russian Federation and in the newly annexed regions of Crimea and Sevastopol, where similar studies have not been carried out, in addition analysis of the signs and the social determinants of female juvenile delinquency.

Keywords: current state and dynamics of juvenile delinquency crime, female criminality, delinquent behavior, antisocial orientation, socialization.

 
Tambi S.A.
To Comrade Makhmastal, the Ship and the Man

The aim of the research is to tell the reader about little-known details of the biography of the famous Soviet diplomatic courier, Estonian, the native of Narva city Johann Makhmastal (1891-1942). The topicality of the work lies in the fact that February 5-th is acknowledged in Russia as the Day of Memory of diplomatic couriers who died while performing their duties. It transforms into a memorable day after the armed attack of 1926 on Soviet diplomatic couriers Teodors Nete and Johann Makhmastal. The novelty and uniqueness of this research is indisputable due to the fact that when writing it the author used the large number of materials from the National Archive of the Republic of Estonia, publications in Estonian and Soviet pre-war and post-war newspapers and magazines, books in Estonian and Russian languages. The author not only narrates the armed attack of 1926 (on which many authors concentrated in their works), but acquaints non-specialist audiences with almost unknown pages of the biography of the red diplomatic courier, and also considers the memorialization of the name of Johann Makhmastal in the USSR and Russia (on portraits, in literature, media, films, monuments, youth movements, at memorable events and on postal envelopes, in the names of ships and streets). The memory about the heroic diplomatic courier is alive in modern Russia and it is supported by the state.

Keywords: Estonians, diplomacy, Johann Makhmastal, diplomatic courier, pouch, valise, revolution, Bagaryak.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Abdel Jalil N.A., Graduate student of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Department of political analysis and management.
Amelin E.V., RPO “The city in the XXI century”, Expert. Moscow Automobile and Road Construction Universit.
Dzutsev K.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Center for the Study of the Regions of the South of Russia, Institute for Socio-Political Studies, Head of the Department of sociology of the Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz.
Karashpai S.M., Researchers at the Tuva Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Social and Economic Research.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Lukyancev A.S., Postgraduate Student, Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Bashkir State University, Ufa.
Maluchiev G.S., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. Docent of The Department «Social and Information Technology» of The Dagestan State University, Makhachkala.
Mikhaylova N.V., Professors of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Department of political analysis and management.
Mongush A.A., researchers at the Tuva Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Social and Economic Research.
Osadchuk O.A., Kuban State Agrarian University, Senior Lecturer at the Sevastopol Institute of Economics and Humanities federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education “Vernadsky Crimean Federal University" in Sevastopol.
Popov A.V., Postgraduate Student of the RANEPA, Department of National Federated Relations.
Sadi S.S., researchers at the Tuva Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Social and Economic Research.
Sat A.V., researchers at the Tuva Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Social and Economic Research.
Semedov S.A., Doctor of Philosophy. Professor, Head of the Department of International Cooperation of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA).
Shakhin Y.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Docent of the department of theoretical and public law disciplines Academy of labour and social relations.
Shchegolkova E.Yu., Research Fellow, Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Tambi S.A., Master with knowledge of foreign languages of Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Vostrikov S.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Yushin I.V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Assistant Professor at RANEPA.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Public Council of the Russian Federal Migration Service.