Etnosocium №2 (104) 2017

The article analyses the reasons of the crisis in inter-ethnic relations in terms of liberalization of social relations in modern democratic states. The author believes that the crisis of inter-ethnic relations is a natural consequence of contradictions in the principles of western concept of democracy and traditional moral values.

Keywords: inter-ethnic relations, multiculturalism, liberalization, democracy, capitalism, migrants, traditional moral values.

The article examines some trends of improving forensic activities in relation to the realities of the international and Russian legislation. The development of national standards is explained by the need to preserve the objects of the world and Russian cultural heritage, located in the civil circulation. The introduction of high technology and international quality standards are of great interest for the future development of the judicial system of our country.

Keywords: national standard, cultural values, forensic expert activity, international quality standards, confrontation to modern criminal challenges.

The activities of charitable organizations in modern Russia are attracting increasing interest, caused by the huge role played by charity now in connection with the expansion of the circle of people in need of support, including disabled people, many elderly people, refugees, immigrants, homeless people and others Category of Russians. Migration, unemployment, crime, the destruction of families, the growth of social deviations creates a social background that determines the scale and severity of the problem of development of the charity movement in the country.

Keywords: charity, social assistance, charitable foundation, corporate charity, donations, private charity.

Time is the most important resource for human life. Multiplied by the number of people in the organization or the citizens in the state, it can give not only an incredible effect in increasing the efficiency of labor, but also the development of the productivity of each individual. This is the aim of time-management techniques and work of the new League "Time".

Keywords: theory of organization, management, time, time-management, efficiency.

The article analyses the functional specifics of repetition and determines the basic kinds of repetition used in advertising discourse.

Keywords: Advertising discourse, repetition, functions of repetition.

The article considers the issues of migration as one of the factors that influences the criminal situation in the country. Within this framework, the growing attention of specialists (criminologists and sociologists) studying this problem seems reasonable. Immigration, including illegal one, is usually associated with different types of illegal and criminal activity, as well as phenomena accompanying criminal threats.

Keywords: migration, criminal activity, integration of illegal migrants, the process of naturalization of foreign citizens.

The article highlights the issues of involving young people in the life of the society and explains the notions of "civic participation", "public participation" and "social participation", their peculiarities and characteristic manifestations. We also estimate the degree of youth socialization, we talk on the features of its labor orientation in the employment sphere, its role and place in the society.

Keywords: youth, youth policy, civic participation, public participation, social participation, labor orientation of young people.

We consider the problems of budget organization of modern university education of Sevastopol. The peculiarities of formation of state order and the distribution of scholarships for university applicants are the main points of attention focus. We speak about the quantitative characteristics of higher education of Sevastopol, that is the increasing demand for specialists in economic and management spheres in the multiethnic society.

Keywords: etnosotsium, educational organization, higher education institution, the budget places, the direction of training, economic transformation, management.

The article is based on materials of ethnosociological research conducted in the summer of 2016 in the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation: in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, the Chechen Republic, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The output was 1200 people, including 50 experts (journalists, scientists, officials, members of political parties, cultural workers). The article analyzes the attitude of the population of the North Caucasus Federal District to acts of a religious nature of Muslims, which in one way or another affect all residents of the studied republics. The introduction reveals the relevance of the topic and characterizes the main prerequisites for the current development of religiosity in Russia and the world. The main part examines the results of a mass poll of residents and experts on issues relating to various aspects of strengthening the religious activities of Muslims. In the conclusion the comparative analysis of opinion of the population is resulted, the characteristic of its relation in each republic to activity of Moslems in region is given.

Keywords: religion, Islam, school, media, public sermons, charity, television, clergymen, the North Caucasus.

This article reviews the implementation of state national policy of the Russian Federation at the regional level. It is revealed that namely at the local level one can see the inefficiency of the implementation of state personnel policy.

The article considers the question of rotation of administrative staff at the republican and municipal levels in terms of radical renovation.

In this article we give some recommendations of improving the work of the executive element of state and municipal management.

Keywords: municipalities, catalyst, efficiency, innovation, solidarity, multi-confessional evolution.

The article is devoted to consideration of the religious peculiarities of the Protestant sect “Colony Dignidad”, which appeared in Chile in 1961. The questions connected with cult and ritual life of the sect are revealed for the first time. We also speak about the specificity of psychological influence of the sect leaders on the sect members.

The author comes to the conclusion that Colony Dignidad represents an example of the classical "totalitarian sect" forced to cooperate with the Pinochet regime for the sake of self-preservation and further existence.

Keywords: Colony «Dignity», Villa Bavaria, Protestantism, sect, religion, Latin America, Chile, Paul Schäfer.

The primary objective of foreign policy of any country is national security and the tools of soft power are considered as an effective mechanism for its implementation. There are various «soft resources» such as national culture, education, democratic institutions and successful economic reforms that are applied by means of public diplomacy, communications, international economic programs, academic exchanges, cultural and sports activities with the aim of creating a positive international image of the state abroad. Traditionally it was believed that only liberal-democratic countries with the developed civil society and universal values could have soft power resources, such as South Korea in Northeast Asia, for example. However, this claim is disputed by current China's authoritarian political regime.

Keywords: power, soft power, foreign policy, cultural diplomacy, public diplomacy, Republic of Korea, China.

This article explores the narrow and broad understanding of the "law" concept in Chinese and Russian languages. We also analyze cultural differences and the common ground of Chinese and Russian legal concepts, explore the principles of translation of "law" in terms of the possibility of cross-cultural interaction.

Keywords: the concept of "law", intercultural interaction, legal culture.

The article is devoted to the peculiar beauty of Armenia in terms of tourism. We speak of the main sightseeings of the country and of their connection with local traditions, national and spiritual symbols. These symbols reveal cultural and historical peculiarities of Armenia presenting it as one of the most unique and authentic regions of the planet.

Keywords: Armenia, system of national symbols, Yerevan, Ararat, Garni, Sevan, Echmiadzin, Armenian-Russian ties.