Etnosocium №3 (93) 2016

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Ezhova M.Y. Civic Identity: Conceptual and Theoretical Origins
9
Cogoeva F.B., Dzutsev H.V. Public Opinion of the Activities of Power Institutions of Russia’s Republics of North Caucasian Federal District
13
 
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW:
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Ternovaya L.O. Symbolism of the Student Movement
30
Efimov D.A. Financial and Legal Status of Microfinancing Organizations
37
Mikhaylina T.I. Reflection of the Link between Language and Politics in the Term “Energy Security”
47
Efimov D.A. Financial and Legal Status of Microfinancing Organizations
51
Tkachenko E.N. Development of Charity Activity Abroad
59
 
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW:
REGIONAL STUDY
 
Burganova I.N. Migration to the European Union: the duality of politics and culture
65
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Gasimov S.K. Concerning the History of Formation of the National İnterest Concept
71
Ivanova T.S. Political Problems of Argentina: in Search of the Balance of Interests in the Changing World (a case study of Latin American mass media)
77
 
People's Republic of China
 
Kazanin M.V. Military and Political Security of the PRC: Threats and Possible Ways of Implementation
82
He Zhiyun The Art of Architecture and Costumes: Some of the Features of European and Chinese Culture
88
 
CONFERENCE:
Economics and Law
Etnoekonomika in the sustainable development of regions of Russia: the legal basis
Legal regulation of public-private partnerships in a global economy
Russia: state and society in the new reality
 
Makeeva V.V. Governing Practice in Education in the XIX Century: Experience of North Caucasus
94
Pimenova E.A. Interregional Connections in the South of Russia: Astrakhan’s Experience in the 16-19th Centuries
102
 
REVIEW
 
Ilarionova T. S. Book Review. "France and Germany in a united Europe" S.V. Baranov, E.L. Ryabova
108
 
Annotations
 
110
Authors
115
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
117

 

  

  

ADVISOR
Belousov A.P., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation on Economic Issues.
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PRESIDENT
Smirnov A. A., major-general, Candidate of Historical Sciences.
 
COUNCIL OF FEDERATION
Ozerov V. A., Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on defense and security, representative of the legislative (representative) authority of the Khabarovsk region, Candidate of Legal Sciences.
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Mikhailov V. A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federative relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Zorin V. U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Public Council of the Russian Federal Migration Service.
Kalinina K. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Honored teacher of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of national and Federative relations of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Boltenkova L. F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Vlasov V. I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Dubrovin U. D., Expert, Doctor of Legal Sciences, State Advisor of the 2nd class.
Bormotova T. M., Candidate of Social Sciences, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, a leading researcher at the Research Center №1.
Ignatov I. S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Nechiporenko V. S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B. T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T. S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bogomolni E. I., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Candidate of Technical Sciences.
Belov V. G., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, the Free economic society.
Kondrashihin A. B., Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of Economics and Management of the Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Sevastopol.
Abramov V. L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research Center of International Economic Relations in the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of «State regulation of the economy», the International Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the Academy of Natural Sciences.
Chapkina E. G., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor.
Bakharev V. V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Danakin N. S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Nikonov A. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V. N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Mihailova N. V., Professor of the Department of Political Science PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
 
SAINT PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY
Hitarova I. U., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Senior Researcher, employee of the State institution of culture in the Museum Complex of the State Museum St. Isaac’s Cathedral, member of Saint-Petersburg philosophical society.
Tumanyan T. G., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Oriental Philosophy and Cultural Studies.
* * *
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Dobrov P. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Solonin K. Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Lana Villebrand, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Graeme Stowers, political scientist, expert, UK.

 

 

 

Annotations
Ezhova M.Y.
Civic Identity: Conceptual and Theoretical Origins

The article describes the conditions of formation of civic identity, the necessity of civic identity as a condition for overcoming differentiation in the society, which is based upon ideological and value differences. The concept of civic identity in the system of social worldviews is analyzed.

Keywords: identity, citizenship, communication systems.

 
Cogoeva F.B.
Dzutsev H.V.
Public Opinion of the Activities of Power Institutions of Russia’s Republics of North Caucasian Federal District

The article discusses the main issues related to the activities of the authorities of republics of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation on the basis of ethno-sociological research materials held in the summer of 2015.

Keywords: power, the executive and legislative power, social issues, law, reconstruction, civil institutions, national origin, agricultural areas, private property and migration.

 
Ternovaya L.O.
Symbolism of the Student Movement

The student movement is one of the oldest social movements. Over the centuries of its existence, it has developed a system of symbols to facilitate the identification of students and the formation of corporate spirit. However, in recent decades, this symbolism is increasingly giving way to the symbols of political protest, reflecting the mood among high school youth.

Keywords: characters, the student movement, political protest, the right to education.

 
Efimov D.A.
Financial and Legal Status of Microfinancing Organizations

In the article, the author speaks on the history of development of microfinancing organizations, the problem of understanding their place and significance in the market of financial services, and also the development of this market segment in Russia.

Keywords: microfinancing organizations, microfinancing, micro-crediting, micro-loan, microfinance activity.

 
Tkachenko E.N.
Development of Charity Activity Abroad

In the article, the author dwells upon some aspects of development of charity activity in several foreign countries. A special attention is drawn to the experience of historical development and transformation of forms and methods of organization, regulation and realization of charity activity in Great Britain, the United States of America and other countries.

Keywords: charity, regulation, financing, support.

 
Mikhaylina T.I.
Reflection of the Link between Language and Politics in the Term “Energy Security”

The article focuses on the origin of the term “energy security” in the Russian language and its comparison with its English prototype. “Energy security” has entered Russian political discourse as a loan translation. Its original meaning is quite concrete and relates in the first place to having enough energy resources, stable and secure energy supplies. This meaning also ensues from the analysis of the definitions of the word “security”. That is why it is more appropriate to translate energy security into Russian as availability of / sufficient energy supplies.

Keywords: energy security, political discourse, harmonization of thesauruses, political vocabulary, concept, loan translation.

 
Efimov D.A.
The Financial and Legal Status of non-State Pension Funds

In the article, the author dwells upon the history of development and the perspectives of the pension system of Russia. The author defines the role and place of the non-state pension funds in the pension system of Russia. There is an overview of international experience in establishing and developing non-state pension funds, the question of their state regulation and control of the activity of the funds. Besides, the author raises the question of arbitrary practice in the sphere of law enforcement.

Keywords: non-state pension funds, non-credit financial organizations, systems of pension provision, pension reform, retirement age, retirement pension, PAYG component, investment part of the state pension, state control of the non-state pension fund activity, Bank of Russia, law enforcement, developmental strategy of the financial market, treaty-made law.

 
Burganova I.N.
Migration to the European Union: the Duality of Politics and Culture

The article presents the results of study of the political and cultural aspects of the migratory stream to the member states of the European Union at present. The problem is analyzed at different levels: everyday relations between EU citizens and migrants; political dialogue of the member states of the European Union in connection with the problem; identity/misunderstanding between the population and authorities concerning the influx of refugees before the response of other national actors (states) to the actions of the EU in relation to the influx of migrants. The attention is paid to the problems associated with the increase in cultural conflicts due to the influx of illegal immigrants in the EU. It is shown that today in Europe the problem of intercultural and inter-religious conflicts reaches the new level addressing such problems as the threats to the safety of EU citizens, the attacks on European values and the homogenization of the cultural identity of Europeans. It is concluded that the internalization of liberal values among refugees is impossible if migrants are not ready to get involved into the European environment voluntarily. The political differences between the member states of the European Union concerning the effective steps in solving the problem of influx of migrants especially considering the adoption of the Dublin Convention are demonstrated. The variants of migration policy introduced by the supporters and opponents of migration into the EU (German and British solutions of the problem) are assessed.

Keywords: migration to the member states of the European Union, European Union, migration, illegal migration, multiculturalism, international relations, integration of the European Union.

 
Gasimov S.K.
Concerning the History of Formation of the National İnterest Concept

In spite of the inclusion of the concept of national interest into the Oxford Encyclopedia of Social and Political Sciences about 85 years ago, this term and expressions related to this term are as ancient as the human society itself. This is the idea the article is based on.

A national interest is described in terms of formation as an individual and a social need, with its necessity in the mythological and religious sense. The formation of the nation has also reached to the national interest level. Here the author analyzes the history of development of the national interest concept. American and European politicians’ roles are mentioned.

It is of a special interest for us that after the Soviet Union’s collapsing, many researches on this problem have been done in post-Soviet areas. Nowadays, the geopolitical category of the national interest becomes a very widespread concept.

Keywords: needs, national interests, politics, political science, geopolitics.

 
Ivanova T.S.
Political Problems of Argentina: in Search of the Balance of Interests in the Changing World
(a case study of Latin American mass media)

In the article, we analyze some problems of establishment of a political course of the new Argentinean government. The author dwells upon the question of the Falkland Islands in the context of relationships of Argentina with the United States and Great Britain. The study conducted gives an overview and a possible perspective of Russia-Argentina relationships in the new political reality.

Keywords: Russia-Argentina relationships, Mauricio Macri, Peronism, Cristina Kirchner, the Falkland Islands, las Islas Malvinas.

 
Kazanin M.V.
Military and Political Security of the PRC: Threats and Possible Ways of Implementation

The article deals with some threats to military and political security of the PRC, characteristics of the methods of intelligence activities, special services and the armed forces of the United States, Japan and Taiwan against China. The authorities of China are making adequate efforts to combat the activities of foreign secret services on their territory, the activity of which, without a doubt, presents a threat to national security.

Keywords: national security, intelligence activities, special services, Internet, electronic intelligence.

 
He Zhiyun
The Art of Architecture and Costumes: Some of the Features of European and Chinese Culture

Fashion design and architecture are arts based on visual perception, their mutual influence on each other began a long time ago. A particular attention should be paid to the process of interpenetration and mutual enrichment of European and Chinese approaches in the field of architecture and art of costume.

Keywords: fine art, costume, architecture.

 
Makeeva V.V.
Governing Practice in Education in the XIX Century: Experience of North Caucasus

On the basis of historical, legal and political source analysis, the author of the article dwells upon the question of management and governing practices in the field of education during the XIX century on the territory of North Caucasus.

Keywords: Russian empire, the peoples of North Caucasus, management, education.

 
Pimenova E.A.
Interregional Connections in the South of Russia: Astrakhan’s Experience in the 16-19th Centuries

On the basis of analysis of the political, historical and cultural resources, we dwell upon the importance of Astrakhan and its role in the inter-regional relations in the period from the XVI to the XIX century.

Keywords: interregional relations, cooperation, the Caspian region, foreign policy, resources, trade.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Burganova I.N., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Russian History and Social and Political Theories of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. E-mail: burganovain@yandex.ru
Cogoeva F.B., Senior research-worker of North-Ossetia Social Investigations, Institute for Social and Political Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Candidate of Sociological Sciences. E-mail: vesna_alania@list.ru
Dzutsev H.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Head of the North Ossetian Social Research Center, Institute for Socio-Political Studies, Head of the Department of sociology and social processes of the North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz. E-mail: khasan_dzutsev@mail.ru
Efimov D.A., Postgraduate student of Kutafin Moscow State Law University. Е-mail: dolbikng@rambler.ru
Ezhova M.Y., Candidate of Political Sciences, Assistant Professor of the Department of International Relations, Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University. E-mail: kataloza@mail.ru
Gasimov S.K., Baku Eurasian University. E-mail: ibrahimova-gulzar@rambler.ru
He Zhiyun, Candidate of Cultural Sciences, Assistant Professor of Chinese language Department, School of Regional and International studies, Far-Eastern Federal University. E-mail: zhiyun_2014@163.com
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Chief Editor of “Russia and Germany” journal. E-mail: ilarionovat@mail.ru
Ivanova T.S., Post-graduate student of National Security Department, Institute of Law and National Security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Supervisor of the E-Library Project in the International Publishing House “Etnosocium” / “Cultural of World”. E-mail: tat_iva@lenta.ru
Kazanin M.V., Candidate of Political Sciences, Consultant of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Federation Council. E-mail: mkazanin@yandex.ru
Makeeva V.V., Third-year student, Institute of Civil Service and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: izdaniek@list.ru
Mikhaylina T.I., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Teacher of English. E-mail: t_mikhailina@mail.ru
Pimenova E.A., Third-year student, Institute of Civil Service and Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: izdaniek@list.ru
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of MADI, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University. Е-mail: 89166272569@mail.ru
Tkachenko E.N., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of Political History, Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: LILISR@rambler.ru