Etnosocium №4 (214) 2026

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Content

 
COUNCIL ON INTERETHNIC RELATIONS UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
 
Beysenbin K.A. Political and ideological foundations of national policy in the Russian Federation
9
Burtny K.P., Verezubov A.M. The fight against neo-Nazism is a historical mission of modern Russia
16
 
CURRENT ISSUES OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Ternovaya L.O., Chapkin N.S. The ship of the dead: legend and archetype of world politics
24
Zakharov P.S., Anopchenko T.Y. The concept and theoretical justification of state management of territorial planning of urban settlements using intelligent systems
34
Burtny K.P., Osokin R.V. Political conflict as a tool for resolving national-state contradictions
42
Popov D.D. The gap between declared policy goals and outcomes: theoretical models and the post-soviet context
52
 
REGIONAL RESEARCH
 
Komarova M.V. Political normativism as a theoretical and methodological approach to the modern understanding of the state
60
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
 
Martins D.M. The role of the Brazilian-Russian high level cooperation commission (CAN) in the development of strategic partnerships
69
Konyshev O.M. China‘s foreign policy in Central Asia
80
Galeeva A.A. Representation of China–ASEAN Cooperation in Chinese Social Media
89
Popov D.D. Legal regulation of foreign labour in the Republic of Kazakhstan: evolution of the quota mechanism (2016-2025)
94
Xu Hao Research on national sovereignty and international cooperation in the context of globalization
101
Jiang Haiyang China and Russia: a vision of a multipolar world and challenges from the global community
110
 
Abstracts
 
118
Authors
132
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
135

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Modern State and Municipal Management of the Faculty of Economics and Management of the Russian State Social University.
Yudina T.N., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor. Chief researcher at the Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mikhailova N.V., Doctor of Political Science, Professor of the Department of National and Federal Relations. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
Gribanova G.I., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Head of Department international political processes of St. Petersburg State University.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Beysenbin K.A.
Political and ideological foundations of national policy in the Russian Federation

This article analyzes the conceptual political and ideological foundations of state nationalities policy in the Russian Federation. The author believes that, in today's circumstances, it is advisable to develop a unified Concept for the Formation and Development of Social Relations that addresses the goals, objectives, and principles of building a democratic state in Russia in accordance with humanistically oriented, distinctive, and traditional spiritual and moral values. The effectiveness of Russia's state national policy largely depends on the presence of political, ideological and moral foundations, the essential characteristics of which should be revealed by a unified Concept for the formation and development of social relations.

Key words: national policy, democracy, ideology, constitution, liberal values, traditional moral values.

 
Burtny K.P.
Verezubov A.M.
The fight against neo-Nazism is a historical mission of modern Russia

The fight against neo-Nazism is considered as a historical mission of modern Russia, conditioned both by the memory of the victory of the Soviet people in World War II and by the current challenges to national security. The genesis of Ukrainian neo-Nazism is traced from its ideological origins in the 19th century to state practice in Ukraine after 2014. The role of Russia in the international counteraction to the glorification of Nazism is shown, the domestic legislative base is analyzed. The content of denazification as a political goal of a special military operation is revealed. The conclusion is substantiated that Russia is the main force opposing the revival of Nazi ideology in the Eurasian space.

Key words: neo-Nazism, Russia's historical mission, denazification, Ukrainian nationalism, national security, special military operation, historical memory, OUN.

 
Ternovaya L.O.
Chapkin N.S.
The ship of the dead: legend and archetype of world politics

This article analyzes the current global political situation through the lens of storm and ship metaphors, particularly the "ship of the dead" archetype. The author examines international relations as a space of uncertainty and turbulence, where old pillars are crumbling and traditional institutions are losing their effectiveness. Using the images of various "ships" (superpowers, developing countries, and alliances), the author reveals the characteristics of their behavior in the context of a global crisis. Particular attention is paid to the symbolism of the "ship of the dead" as a media and political tool used to legitimize harsh border policies, mobilize public opinion, and wage information wars. The article emphasizes that in the 21st century, this image has become a hyperobject, compressing issues of inequality, migration, the crisis of international law, and nationalism. Understanding the mechanics of such symbolism is considered key to critically interpreting news and analyzing contemporary conflicts.

Key words: global politics, storm archetype, ship of the dead, geopolitical symbolism, international relations, globalization, migrant crisis, information warfare, ship metaphor, hyperobject, death symbolism, security narratives.

 
Zakharov P.S.
Anopchenko T.Y.
The concept and theoretical justification of state management of territorial planning of urban settlements using intelligent systems

The article outlines the provisions that reveal the concept and theoretical justification of state management of territorial planning of urban settlements using intelligent systems. It is shown that the territorial planning of a modern city is a form of public management of the spatial development of the territory. The necessity of considering the city as a complex system, including social, economic, spatial and ecological subsystems, is substantiated. Special attention is paid to the information infrastructure of territorial planning and the management cycle in which intelligent systems are used to monitor the state of the city, identify the relationships between development indicators and prepare analytically sound territorial planning decisions.

Key words: territorial planning, urban settlements, public administration, intelligent systems, smart city, information infrastructure, settlement systems.

 
Burtny K.P.
Osokin R.V.
Political conflict as a tool for resolving national-state contradictions

Geopolitical changes on the Eurasian continent at the end of the 20th century, under the good intentions of strengthening friendship and good-neighborly relations between the countries of the collective West and the new states of the post-Soviet space, in fact led to the emergence of hotbeds of tension and an increase in conflict potential. In some cases, tensions escalated into interstate conflicts on ethnopolitical grounds, with subsequent escalation and resolution through military force. The new realities of the international military-political situation presented state political institutions with the challenge of finding solutions to the current situation while striving to maintain a balance of interests and ensure national security.

This article examines political and military conflicts as an integral part of interstate relations, their sources and causes, possible paths and methods of resolution, and analyzes the political conflict in Donbas.

Key words: politics, public policy, political conflict, military conflict, national security, nationalism.

 
Popov D.D.
The gap between declared policy goals and outcomes: theoretical models and the post-soviet context

The article examines the phenomenon of discrepancy between declared policy objectives and actual outcomes of their implementation – referred to in foreign literature as the implementation gap. Three classical theoretical traditions are analysed: Pressman and Wildavsky's concept of the 'complexity of joint action', Lipsky's theory of street-level bureaucrats, and Matland's ambiguity-conflict matrix. It is shown that all three traditions conceptualise this discrepancy as unintentional – as a managerial problem rather than a political strategy. Drawing on works by Gelman, Kupryashin and Malinova, a post-Soviet type of discrepancy is identified in which the gap between norm and practice may be deliberately reproduced as an instrument of symbolic politics. A typology distinguishing three analytically distinct cases is proposed.

Key words: policy implementation, symbolic politics, public administration, post-Soviet political systems, unworthy governance.

 
Komarova M.V.
Political normativism as a theoretical and methodological approach to the modern understanding of the state

The article provides an analysis of the key findings of a scientific study on political normativism as a theoretical and methodological approach to the modern understanding of the essence of the state. The study is based on the principles of historicism, dialectics, and objectivity. The author emphasizes the importance of changes in political normativism as a theoretical and methodological approach to the modern understanding of the essence of the state. The article interprets one of the characteristic functions of the state, which is the adaptation of dominant values to a new level of consciousness. The author concludes that a modern state is a complex combination of various national, ethnographic, historical, and cultural characteristics. The value of the state for society lies in its integrating function. It is in this context that the essence of public state policy should be understood as an important bond of society, which is often very diverse. According to the author of the article, the axiological aspect of the proposed concept of the state allows us to consider this political institution using a combination of political, social, cultural, ethical, psychological, and national parameters, which corresponds to an adequate perception of the essence of ongoing political processes and phenomena in modern conditions.

Key words: state, political normativism, methodology, paternalism, power, organic concept.

 
Martins D.M.
The role of the Brazilian-Russian high level cooperation commission (CAN) in the development of strategic partnerships

The Brazilian-Russian High Level Cooperation Commission (CAN) is a strategic cooperation dialogue between Brazil and Russia. The challenges and opportunities that CAN has to improve is the objective that the article will demonstrate through the research carried out by the author.

The challenges of CAN will be demonstrated in the research, related to the themes of geopolitical risk and secondary sanctions, means of payments and financial barriers, sectoral dependence and logistical vulnerability, technology transfer and strategic sensitivity, etc.

The opportunities for an efficient outcome CAN offer in the field of Nuclear energy, agribusiness, BRICS and alternative platform for financial cooperation, science and technology, markets and export diversification.

The Brazilian-Russian High-Level Cooperation Commission (CAN) is a well-designed pilot project, by competent technical groups based on a transparency effort to transform good intentions into concrete positive results.

Key words: CAN, Brazil, gas, renewable energy, investment, cooperation, oil, strategic industries, economics, partnership.

 
Konyshev O.M.
China‘s foreign policy in Central Asia

The article is devoted to the analysis of the foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China in Central Asia in the context of the transformation of the regional and global system of international relations. The logic of forming a Chinese strategy in the region based on a combination of geo-economic, institutional, and political-diplomatic tools is considered. It is shown that Central Asia occupies a stable place in the system of China’s foreign policy priorities, due to its transit position, resource potential and importance for ensuring a stable external environment on China’s western borders. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the differentiated nature of China’s interaction with the states of the region, as well as the role of the Belt and Road Initiative in shaping economic and infrastructural connectivity. The key limitations and contradictions of Chinese policy related to the competition of external actors, socio-economic risks and the peculiarities of China’s perception in Central Asian countries are identified. It is concluded that China’s foreign policy in the region is adaptive and focused on long-term consolidation of influence without a drastic change in existing political balances.

Key words: People's Republic of China, Central Asia, foreign policy, geoeconomics, regional strategy, Belt and Road Initiative, international relations.

 
Galeeva A.A.
Representation of China–ASEAN Cooperation in Chinese Social Media

The article examines the representation of China–ASEAN cooperation in the digital space using Bilibili (2013–2025). Based on user engagement and frame analysis, key stages of audience interest and dominant narratives are identified. The study shows that stable interest emerged after 2017, with regional security as the dominant frame.

Key words: China, ASEAN, digital diplomacy, Bilibili, soft power, frame analysis, social media, international relations, Southeast Asia.

 
Popov D.D.
Legal regulation of foreign labour in the Republic of Kazakhstan: evolution of the quota mechanism (2016-2025)

The article analyses the normative-legal evolution of the foreign labour quota mechanism in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2025. The transition from a permit-based model to systematic quotas is traced through the 2016 Law on Employment and the 2023 edition of the Law on Population Migration. Key structural features of the current mechanism are identified and examined: the derivative principle of foreign nationals' right to work, four-category classification of workers, local content requirements, the annual administrative quota-setting cycle, and the system of normative exemptions. Quota parameter dynamics over the study period are established. The article concludes that a regulatory model has formed with a pronounced asymmetry of procedural mechanisms and a structural deficit of performance monitoring.

Key words: quotas for foreign labor, labor migration, legal regulation, local content, migration policy.

 
Xu Hao
Research on national sovereignty and international cooperation in the context of globalization

The advent of the era of globalization is mainly about reshaping the landscape of international relations through deep integration in multiple dimensions such as economy, politics and culture. In this context, both the concept and practice of national sovereignty are facing very serious challenges and rare opportunities. The purpose of this article is to explore, on the basis of an in-depth analysis of the impact of globalization on national sovereignty, the role of international cooperation in maintaining and enhancing national sovereignty, and how to achieve a balance between national sovereignty and international cooperation in the tide of globalization.

Key words: globalization, state sovereignty, international cooperation, governance system, harmonization of governance.

 
Jiang Haiyang
China and Russia: a vision of a multipolar world and challenges from the global community

The article reflects the problem of the formation of a multipolar world order based on Sino-Russian cooperation. The competitive advantages of the main actors of international relations are considered. These include the United States, Russia, and China. Next, the measures taken by the listed States in the field of global order development are studied.

Key words: China, Russia, Russian-Chinese relations, multipolar world, international space.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Anopchenko T.Y., Doctor of Economics, Professor. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Beysenbin K.A., Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Lecturer in the ‘Philosophy, Bioethics, History of Medicine and Social Sciences’ Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Smolensk State Medical University’, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Burtny K.P., PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department at the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Chapkin N.S., Senior Lecturer. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov". Basic Department of Digital Economy of the Institute for the Development of the Information Society.
Galeeva A.A., Master of Arts, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Jiang Haiyang, Graduate student of the Far Eastern Federal University.
Komarova M.V., PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Law, Autonomous Non-Commercial Educational Organization of Higher Education "Kuban Institute of Professional Education", Krasnodar.
Konyshev O.M., Master of Laws, lawyer. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Martins D.M., 3rd-year graduate student. National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod.
Osokin R.V., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science, Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. ORCID: 0009-0006-6913-8675 / SPIN-code: 1420-2335 / AuthorID: 1091962
Popov D.D., Postgraduate student. Saint Petersburg State University.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the journal “The Power of History and the History of Power”, Project Manager.
Verezubov A.M., Student, Faculty of the National Guard Troops, Lieutenant Colonel at the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Xu Hao, PhD student at the Law Institute of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Zakharov P.S., Postgraduate Student, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.