Etnosocium №6 (84) 2015

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Basuk S.V. Modern architecture of education values and civil education
9
Ivashenko G.M. The phenomenon of attributive-management organization of the society in public administration
15
 
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW:
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Brotherhood, fraternization and sworn brotherhood in the culture of conflict interaction
20
Buhtenkova A.A. Public-private partnership as optimal forms of combining the interests of authorities and business in the socio-economic development
27
Erohin I.U. Cossack maritime history: unknown pages of life of the ethnos
35
Kabilinski B.V. Theoretical basis of the conflict phenomenon
38
Orlova M.M. Political socialization of members of student construction brigades
42
Kvitkina L.G. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the child abandonment phenomenon
48
Gryaznova V.N. The role of civil society in shaping the socio-cultural image of the civil servant
56
Galaganova S.G. Ethno-sociological insight of Konstantin Leontiev and the Modern World
65
 
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW:
REGIONAL STUDY
 
Martirosyan K.M. The evolution of the concept of symbolic capital
70
Kotlyar E.R. The semantics of visual images in the lapidary art of the Ashkenazi and the Karaites
74
Jamirzaev S.M. Axiological problems of ancient Chechen social institution of Adachi (hospitality and tourism)
81
Dzutsev H.V. Quasi Kinship among the peoples of the North Caucasus: the ethno-sociological analysis
85
Zincova A.S. Migrant students’ adaptation to the socio-cultural environment of the university
101
Dzucav H.V. Family relations in the modern Ossetia family: ethno-sociological analysis
109
Zailalov I.I., Zaripov A.Y. Axiological understanding of the spiritual culture within the boundaries of a person’s ethnic identity in social groups
119
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Birukov S.V., Ryabova E.L. Bismarck: unlearned lessons of history?
124
Firsova V.S. Religion and identity of South Asian migrants in Japan
127
Andreeva T.V. Sculptural portrait of the province of Achaia (the Balkan Peninsula) during the Roman rule. 1st century BC – 5th century BC. Approaches, problems, objectives of the study
131
Bessonova E.V. Rotation predicates in Hindi
137
Abramyan A.A. Competitive advantages of the Republic of Armenia in the Eurasian integration
145
Bagaeva A.V. Value- and political significance of the legal roots of European integration
149
Ismaylova L.G. Emotive phraseological units of the Azerbaijani language as the speaker’s character
155
Veselov V.I. Rusyn movement in the Carpathian region of Ukraine in the late 1990s - early 2000: in search of a way out of the crisis
160
 
CONFERENCE
 
Mikeladze A.M. The history of the formation of identity problems of the peoples of Latin America
168
 
REVIEW
 
Zorin V.U. Review of the textbook "Management of migration of modern Russia: political forecasting"
173
 
Annotations
 
175
Authors
183
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosotsium"
187
 
 
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PRESIDENT
Smirnov A. A., Major-General, Candidate of Historical Sciences.
 
COUNCIL OF FEDERATION
Ozerov V. A., Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on defense and security, Representative of the legislative (representative) authority of the Khabarovsk region, Candidate of Legal Sciences.
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Mikhailov V. A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, Head of the Department of national and federative relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Bogomolni E. I., Head of the Department of property management and land use problems FEN, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kalinina K. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of national and federative relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Boltenkova L. F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Vlasov V. I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Nechiporenko V. S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B. T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T. S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Ignatov I. S., Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior advisor of justice.
Bakharev V. V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Bormotova T. M., Candidate of Social Sciences, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, a leading researcher at the Research Center №1.
Danakin N. S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Dubrovin U. D., Expert, Doctor of Legal Sciences, State Advisor of the 2nd class.
Nikonov A. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Belov V. G., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, the Free economic society.
Remarchuk V. N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
 
SAINT PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY
Hitarova I. U., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Senior Researcher, employee of the State institution of culture in the Museum Complex of the State Museum St. Isaac’s Cathedral, member of Saint-Petersburg philosophical society.
Tumanyan T. G., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Oriental Philosophy and Cultural Studies.
* * *
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Dobrov P. V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Solonin K. Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Lana Villebrand, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Graeme Stowers, political scientist, expert, UK.

 

 

 

Annotations

Basuk S.V.
Modern architecture of education values and civil education

The article attempts to analyze the meanings and ideas of civil education in the modern architecture of the emerging education, taking into account the ongoing social and political transformations. There is a possibility of a certain reconstruction of the best achievements of Soviet pedagogics, which can be successfully used in practice at school.

Key words: values, geopolitics, collectivism, patriotism, citizenship, education, ideology, young people, the younger generation.

 

Ivashenko G.M.
The phenomenon of attributive-management organization of the society in public administration

The article presents a sociological model of attributive-management organization of social development. Its knowledge forms the basis of the original method of social control attribution. Putting this method into the practice of public administration enhances its social efficiency.

Key words: attributive-administrative organization of society, public administration, social efficiency, social development, management process, social control attributiveness.

 

Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
Brotherhood, fraternization and sworn brotherhood in the culture of conflict interaction

Blood relationships stand out among many other social contacts. Throughout human history, they have proved to be the most stable and least conflict. Therefore, we developed many forms of establishing relationship between strangers. These forms are consistently developing as fraternity, brotherhood, from individual turning into collective forms. This gives reason to use them as a tool to reduce conflicts.

Key words: fraternity, brotherhood, fraternization, twin towns, identity, social networks.

 

Buhtenkova A.A.
Public-private partnership as optimal forms of combining the interests of authorities and business in the socio-economic development

This article discusses one of the main forms of interaction between government and business. That is a public-private partnership, an institutional and organizational alliance of the government and the private sector in a wide range of sectors as an effective means of implementing innovative and investment policies, strengthening economy, large-scale implementation of social projects, conducive to social guarantees for citizens and political stability in the society.

Key words: PPP public-private partnership, social partnership, the government, business, the draft law on PPP, the market economy, economic reforms, the partnership of government and business, contracts, concession, leasing and production sharing agreements, social and political stability.

 

Erohin I.U.
Cossack maritime history: unknown pages of life of the ethnos

Maritime history of the Cossacks is an integral part of the state and ethnic Cossack history, a part which is important enough. Unfortunately, this perspective, unlike the steppe border issues and frontier practices of Cossack, is not quite reflected in the scientific literature. This article is an attempt to correct this unfortunate omission, to look at the history of the Cossacks in a more integral and full way.

Key words: Cossacks, sea state, ethnicity, tradition, war, Russia, hiking, society, culture.

 

Kabilinski B.V.
Theoretical basis of the conflict phenomenon

In this article the author concentrates on the research of opportunities of a possible usage of methodology of the conflict theory at the expense of the usage of philosophical scientific knowledge. The possibility for the conflict theory to transit from noema to noetika is given through the idea of ontological bases of the conflict.

Key words: conflict phenomenon, intentionality, conflict own, being-used, being-in-conflict, temporalization, existension, noema, noethika, cognition.

 

Orlova M.M.
Political socialization of members of student construction brigades

Political socialization of young people studying in higher education institutions, is not only to do one’s best in the educational process, but also in the social work, in various forms of attracting the students to the production. Russia has revived student construction teams which existed in the Soviet Union, and almost all the students took part in their activity. Now in this movement the principle of voluntariness is the main, but the popularity of working in the units is growing. There, students do not only get job skills. The construction brigades are also an important stage of political socialization.

Key words: students, youth movements, social volunteering, construction brigades.

 

Kvitkina L.G.
The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the child abandonment phenomenon

The article is devoted to the systematic analysis and synthesis of theoretical concepts and methodological principles of research of social orphanhood as a phenomenon with specific characteristics and social consequences which are hard to dispose of in the life of the modern society.

Key words: theory, family, childhood, personality, phenomenon, social orphanhood, social environment, socialization, social adaptation, deprivation, social consequence.

 

Gryaznova V.N.
The role of civil society in shaping the socio-cultural image of the civil servant

The article emphasizes the importance of the formation of a new socio-cultural image of a public servant under the conditions of an open government.

Key words: open government, a civil servant, public servant culture of openness of public service for citizens and society.

 

Galaganova S.G.
Ethno-sociological insight of Konstantin Leontiev and the Modern World

Konstantin Leontiev’s ideas, formerly subtle and provocative, tend to become inspiring in the 21th century. Nationalist movements and attitudes, grounded on ethnic cleavages, are described in his works as fundamentally interlocked with unification trends of modern capitalism.

Key words: Konstantin Leontiev, nationalism, ethnic nationalism, cosmopolitism, capitalism, Money Civilization, National Idea.

 

Martirosyan K.M.
The evolution of the concept of symbolic capital

The article is devoted to the problems of formation and development of the concept of symbolic capital as one of the oldest forms of capital. It reveals the problems of functioning of symbolic capital in the reproduction process of socio-cultural sphere. The article examines the cost and value characteristics of this particular form of capital.

Key words: capital, forms of capital, culture, social system, value, symbolic value, the production of symbolic products, the cost estimate.

 
Kotlyar E.R.
The semantics of visual images in the lapidary art of the Ashkenazi and the Karaites

This article describes some traditions of lapidary art of Ashkenazi Jews and Crimean Karaites-autochthonous peoples. With the help of a comparative analysis of decorative sculpture of carved tombstones there have been found similar motifs in morphology and semantics of stable images and symbols, as well as regional peculiarities traced in the lapidary art of the Karaites of Galicia and the Crimea.

Key words: Ashkenazi, Karaites, Krymchaks Jewish lapidary art, Matseva.

 

Jamirzaev S.M.
Axiological problems of ancient Chechen social institution of Adachi (hospitality and tourism)

The main purpose of this article is to show the potential of some of the features of cultural and ethical norms (adats) of the Chechens as behavioral components with the relevant theoretical and practical aspects.

Key words: Chechens, civilian communities, free Society, customary law, adat, ethics, ethnotourism, hospitality.

 

Dzutsev H.V.
Quasi Kinship among the peoples of the North Caucasus: the ethno-sociological analysis

This study was written based on panel surveys conducted in urban and rural areas of North Ossetia. 1973, 1983, 1993, 2013.: in the country, in 1974, 1984, 1994, 2014.: in town. At all stages of the research, a panel sample consisted of 600 respondents, 300 of them being from the countryside, 300 from urban areas. As a basis for the formation of the rural sample, the author used household books of village councils and for the urban arrays voters were used.

Key words: artificial kinship, fictive kinship society atalychestvo, twinning, posestrinstvo, wedding ceremonies and child cycle krovomschenie, feeding imitation, imitation childbirth casual adoptsiya called father, mother milk, “adoptee” podarkamiklyatva exchange for weapons.

 

Zincova A.S.
Migrant students’ adaptation to the socio-cultural environment of the university

In the article the current state of the higher education in the Russian Federation is analyzed, the results of empirical researches are given, the model of a problem of adaptation of students-migrants to the sociocultural environment of higher education institution is offered.

Key words: educational migration, internationalization of the higher education, adaptation of students migrants, sociocultural environment of higher education institution.

 

Dzucav H.V.
Family relations in the modern Ossetia family: ethno-sociological analysis

This article is written on the materials of panel ethno-sociological studies in rural areas (1973, 1983, 1993, 2013) and the city (1974, 1984, 1994, 2014) settlements. The sample size is proportional: 250 people in rural and urban areas. The study was conducted in the North Ossetian Institute of Humanitarian and Social Research named after V.I. Abaev, Institute of Socio-Political Research and the North Ossetia State University named after K.L. Khetagurov.

Key words: the division of labor within the family, the differentiation of labor roles, the reform era, nuclearization of families, mezhvozrastnoe division of labor, property, izhdiveteli, izhdivenki, generation section obschesemeynogo property, interpersonal relationships, family hierarchy avoidance.

 

Zailalov I.I.
Zaripov A.Y.
Axiological understanding of the spiritual culture within the boundaries of a person’s ethnic identity in social groups

This article reveals the special bond of an individual’s spiritual culture with their ethnic principle, which will always be refracted by social processes and have social characteristics. In this case, the value dominants are a perfect plan for the development of spiritual culture and ethnic boundary constants are adaptive-protective field of the individual in different social groups.

We point out that in social groups, ethnic culture in the light of current trends is rather trivial, although its media representation is perceived as a peculiar and unique phenomenon. In social groups the distinctive elements of ethnic culture are relatively low in spite of their importance.

Key words: ethnic identity, social identity, social groups, ethnic culture, spiritual culture and spiritual values, ethnic stereotypes, behavior, multiethnic regions.

 

Birukov S.V.
Ryabova E.L.
Bismarck: unlearned lessons of history?

The article considers the political biography of the famous German diplomat, military strategist and politician Otto von Bismarck. The authors analyze his role and place in the political history of Germany and Europe, as well as its attitude to Russia in the context of the political history of both countries.

Key words: Bismarck, Europe, Germany, Russia, nationalism, modernization, diplomacy, war.

 

Firsova V.S.
Religion and identity of South Asian migrants in Japan

The present article describes religion as a core aspect of identity formation of migrants from South Asia in Japan. Religious practices of migrants’ families not only support the maintaining of religion but also Indian (South Asian) identity among generations, grown up in the diaspora.

Key words: Indians in Japan, Indian diaspora, religion, identity.

 

Andreeva T.V.
Sculptural portrait of the province of Achaia (the Balkan Peninsula) during the Roman rule. 1st century BC – 5th century BC. Approaches, problems, objectives of the study

The paper briefly outlines the problems that arise before a researcher of the ancient art at the moment. For this thesis the materials of archaeological findings of recent years in the Balkan peninsula were used. It becomes possible to reconstruct the famous religious centers, having identified the mechanisms of use of achievements of Greek and Roman masters. The latter preserved all the traditions of the previous epochs in the art and iconography.

Key words: antique sculptural portrait, Greco-Roman influence, Roman provincial art, archeology of the Balkans, Greek portrait, Roman portrait.

 

Bessonova E.V.
Rotation predicates in Hindi

This article offers a systematic description of the semantics of the predicates of rotation in Hindi in their basic and figurative (metaphorical) meanings. Hindi exhibits a great degree of complexity of the semantic field of rotation. The following semantic parameters are relevant in Hindi: animation of the subject; axis of rotation: internal/external; number of revolutions; closure; rotation over the reference point. Such semantic features as speed of rotation, number of rotations, trajectory, goal, shape of the object are not relevant in Hindi.

Key words: rotation, Hindi, metaphors, semantic parameter, verbal construction.

 

Abramyan A.A.
Competitive advantages of the Republic of Armenia in the Eurasian integration

In the nowadays globalized world integration is considered as one of the most important instruments. No single country can develop sustainably without any integration. That’s why the choice of a direction of integration and a depth of involvement, as well as a definition of the main vector of state’s integration policy is one of the most important tasks of a country’s government. Integration projects are carried out everywhere in the world. And in the CIS also lots of integration projects are currently going on and being planned, and participation in some of them can serve as a very strong push for the development of countries like Armenia.

Increasing the competitiveness of such an economy, as Armenian, which is in such complicated conditions, is impossible if it isolates itself from the remaining world.

The main task of this article is to give some understanding of the current situation with integration in Armenia, especially within the CIS, existing restrictions and prospects.

Key words: Armenia, European Union, integration.

 

Bagaeva A.V.
Value- and political significance of the legal roots of European integration

This article deals with the origins of the formation of the legal foundations of European integration, which supported the creation of the European Union. The author shows the main directions of development of these principles and their coincidence with European values.

Key words: European integration, European law, the European Union, values, communitarianism.

 

Ismaylova L.G.
Emotive phraseological units of the Azerbaijani language as the speaker’s character

The author of the article lists phraseological units, which characterize the quality of a person’s character. The author focuses on phraseological units, which reveal the humanistic qualities such as kindness, honesty, openness, breadth of soul, sincerity, sincerity, hospitality, wisdom and diligence.

The article also lists phraseological units, describing the negative qualities of the character. Turns of phrase are analyzed and the way they are used in different situations. The article describes the mentality and national character of the Azerbaijani people with the help of phraseological units.

Key words: Emotive phraseological units, national identity, a description of the nature of man, the judgment of the inner world of man, especially of the national mentality, national culture, positive and negative qualities of human character, kindness, honesty, openness, breadth of soul, sincerity, sincerity, hospitality, wisdom, care, meanness.

 

Veselov V.I.
Rusyn movement in the Carpathian region of Ukraine in the late 1990s - early 2000: in search of a way out of the crisis

The article is devoted to the functioning of Rusyn organizations of the Transcarpathian Region in 1998-2001. During the period, the last attempt to restore authority of Society of Carpatian Rusyns failed, and Rusyn movement began to search new formats of organization. Besides, it was the time of preparation to the Ukrainian census of 2001 that was to show the national structure of the population of the Transcarpathian region.

Key words: Rusyns, Transcarpathian region, Ukraine, ethnicity, history of the Ukraine.

 

 

AUTHORS
Abramyan A.A. Institute of public service and administration of the The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, graduate student (faculty of the International Institute of Public Administration and Management, Department of «State regulation of the economy»). E-mail: abrahak@gmail.com
Andreeva T.V. Applicant of the Department of art history, Historical Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: tatiana.aspasia@googlemail.com
Bagaeva A.V. Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Sociology of International Relations of the Faculty of Sociology of The Lomonosov Moscow State University. Е-mail: bagaeva@socio.msu.ru
Basuk S.V. Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Humanitarian Disciplines of Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies. E-mail: vova-velc@yandex.ru
Bessonova E.V. Postgraduate student of the Institute of Afro-Asian Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: katushka309@mail.ru
Birukov S.V. Professor of Political Sciences, Department of the Kemerovo state University. E-mail: birs.07@mail.ru
Buhtenkova A.A. Postgraduate student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: olgaabramova2409@yandex.ru
Dzutsev H.V. Doctor of Social Sciences, Head of the North Ossetian Social Research Center, Institute for Socio-Political Studies, Head of the Department of Sociology and Social Processes of the North Ossetian State University them. KL Khetagurova Vladikavkaz. E-mail: khasan_dzutsev@mail.ru
Erohin I.U. Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Croydon College, London, Great Britain. E-mail: eiu21@ya.ru
Firsova V.S. Graduate student of the Department of Ethnography of South and Southwest Asia of Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography Russian Academy of Science (Kunstkamera). E-mail: varuhanya@yandex.ru
Galaganova S.G. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Department of Political Studies, Senior Lecturer (Reader), M. Ph.. E-mail: 23_polecat@mail.ru
Gryaznova V.N. Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Civil Service and Personnel Policy International Institute for Civil Service and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: verarags@mail.ru
Ismaylova l.G. Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Asian and African countries MSU, Applicant Institute of Language, Literature and Art. G. Tsadasy, Dagestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences. E-mail: Leylaxanum@mail.ru
Ivashenko G.M. Senior Researcher at the Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Social and Economic Researches of Ufa Scientific Centre RAS (ISER USC RAS), Candidate of Sociological Sciences. E-mail: ivglm@rambler.ru
Jamirzaev S.M. Head of the Laboratory of Ethnology and Archeology Interdisciplinary Research Institute. HI Ibragimov RAS, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor ChGU. E-mail: mirzakaevich@mail.ru
Kabilinski B.V. Senior Lecturer of the North-Western Institute, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: boris_kabylinskiy@mail.ru
Kotlyar E.R. Associate Professor, Department of Decorative Arts, Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Simferopol. E-mail: allenkott@mail.ru
Kvitkina L.G. Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Sociology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: a-328@yandex.ru
Mikeladze A.M. Second-year postgraduate student of IGSU of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: ars093@yandex.ru
Martirosyan K.M. Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of History and Museology of VPO «Krasnodar State University of Culture and Arts». E-mail: karen_mm@rambler.ru
Orlova M.M. Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI) Senior Lecturer Department of Sociology and Management. E-mail: mmo78@yandex.ru
Ryabovа E.L. Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Chief Editor of the international publishing house «Etnosocium» / «Culture of Peace». E-mail: etnosocium@gmail.com
Ternovaya L.O. Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor at MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University). Е-mail: 89166272569@mail.ru
Zaripov A.Y. Professor of Philosophy, Department of Ufa State Aviation Technical University. E-mail: a-y-zaripov@yandex.ru
Zailalov I.I. Associate Professor in the Department of Humanities and socio-economic Sciences, Branch of Ufa Oil Technical University, October. E-mail: ildus.61@mail.ru
Veselov V.I. Postgraduate student of the History Department of Moscow State University. E-mail: veselov_vsevolod@mail.ru
Zincova A.S. Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Humanities at the Murom Institute (branch) of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Vladimir State University. AG and NG Stoletovs». E-mail: azincova@yandex.ru
Zorin V.U. Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Member of the Public Council of the Russian Federal Migration Service. E-mail: v.y.zorin@mail.ru