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Etnosocium №12 (126) 2018

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Abazalieva M.M. To a question on the social nature of ethnophobias
9
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Stoyanov A.S. Sanctions-normative spiral of society in the context of the theory of the «Society of Expectations»
18
Pashko T.Yu. The relevance and differences of religious values for elder and younger in globalizing world
28
Chapkin S.V. Digital economy: development vectors
34
 
REGIONAL STUDY:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Baksheev A.I., Filimonov V.V., Nozdrin D.A. The policy of resettlement of the peasantry from the regions of the European part of the USSR to Siberia in the 20s. XX century
40
Kondrashihin A.B. Potential of a city in political research: selected numeral indicators
49
Archpriest Dmitri Leskin Social responsibility of a journalist in the context of mediation of society
59
Kubanova M.Ya., Psheunova L.I. Methods of economic regulation of ecological safety in modern conditions
63
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS:
POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Romadan L.I. Specific features of modern conflicts on the African continent
70
 
REVIEW
 
Ryabova E.L., Ternovaya L.O. Spatial face of the region
79
Zorin V.Yu., Yudin V.I. Germany, France and Eastern Europe in the situation of choosing the path
88
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS: POLITICS, ECONOMICS, LAW
 
Ryabova E.L. Marxism and modern science: the boundaries of knowledge
95
Gadjieva R.G., Lukyancev A.S. Marxism as a form of theoretical reflection on modernization
99
 
Abstracts
 
108
Authors
117
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
121

 

 

ADVISOR
Belousov A.P.,  Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation on Economic Issues.
 
CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region, Deputy of the Khabarovsk Region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Public Council of the Russian Federal Migration Service.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of political analysis and management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Management PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Vlasov V.I., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 3rd class.
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bogomolni E.I., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Laureate of state and govermental prize of the Russian Federation, member of the supervisory council “Foundation of assistance in reforming the housing and utilities infrastructure”, Head of the Department of real estate management, problems of land tenure and housing and utilities infrastructure. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kondrashihin A.B., Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of Economics and Management of the Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Sevastopol.
Fotina L.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, State Advisor of the 2nd class.
Abramov V.L., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research Center of International Economic Relations in the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of «State regulation of the economy», the International Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the Academy of Natural Sciences.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, a leading researcher at the Research Center №1.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Don Anselmo Santos, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Madrid.
Dobrov P.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Academician, member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of Historical Sciences, Dean of the Historical Faculty of Donetsk National University, Honored worker of education of Ukraine.
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Solonin K.Y., Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, Professor of the Institute of Chinese classics, Chinese People’s University. Beijing.
Maurizio Negri, President of the Union of folklorists of Italy, Member of the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Horhe Marti Martinez, Ambassador. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
Graeme Stowers, Political scientist, expert, UK.
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Abazalieva M.M.
To a question on the social nature of ethnophobias

Object of the analysis of the present article is the phenomenon of ethnophobias, a subject – essence of ethnophobias as difficult and inconsistent phenomenon on the social consequences. The author researches the social and economic and cultural factors influencing origin and distribution of ethnophobias. The nature, the maintenance and an orientation of ethnic autostereotypes and heterostereotypes, their role in forming of ethnophobias are considered. The author analyzes dependence of ethnophobias on specificity and possibilities of the social and ethnic environment, practice and character of real interethnic interactions, qualities of social and psychological installations. As research methodology dialectic principles of objectivity, the system which have provided comrehensiveness considerations of a problem of research have acted. Scientific novelty consists in the thesis justification about an urgency and a demand of a problem of ethnophobias. The researched subjects allow to formulate a number of conclusions: 1) the problematics of ethnophobias acquires a special sharpness in connection with activization of the ethnic factor; 2) complexity and discrepancy of the maintenance of ethnophobias demands the complex scientific approach with use of modern is social-psychological toolkit.

Keywords: phobia, ethnophobia, ethnocentrism, autostereotype, heterostereotype, in-group, aut-group, discrimination, acculturation, assimilation.

 
Stoyanov A.S.
Sanctions-normative spiral of society in the context of the theory of the «Society of Expectations»

The article summarizes the author's approaches to the study of society as a system with a bias on the analysis of expectations in the context of the theory of the «Society of Expectations», given their brief characteristics. A brief assessment is made of the relevance of “social expectations” and “expectations” in the sanctions-normative spiral of society. A new concept of the “Society of expectations” was proposed for understanding the mutual system of society and the individual, the basis of which is the formation of “mutual expectations”. The causes of social imitation and recidivism are considered.

Keywords: social expectations, sanctions-normative spiral, synchronization of expectations, Society of expectations, social imitation.

 
Pashko T.Yu.
The relevance and differences of religious values for elder and younger in globalizing world

Formation of religiosity in three generations X, Y and Z took place in conditions of Soviet Union, dissolution of USSR and establishing of new market state. Stability of USSR’s economy promote earlier self-determination of growing generation, bringing up in conditions parent’s active labor and strong socialist ideology. On generation Y life make influence period of crisis of socialist system, U-turn of parents’s life priorities, force out of themselves in new economic conditions and focused on earnings, not on children’s education. Adaptive generation Z is growing up in conditions of total control and careful planning child’s fate.

Nevertheless there are many common features in formation of religious values in X-Y-Z generations in different countries. Not without interest are the facts of family’s influence and traditions of national religion for that phenomenon in globalizing world.

Keywords: generation, religion, religious values, multi-religious state.

 
Chapkin S.V.
Digital economy: development vectors

The article discusses the main technological advances that led to the emergence of new vectors for the development of digitalization of the economy, highlighted the basic principles and prospects for the development of digital economies in some countries.

The analysis of the development of scientific ideas regarding the digital revolution and its impact on the formation of new socio-economic and other processes was carried out.

Keywords: digitalization, economics, technological breakthrough, Internet.

 
Baksheev A.I.
Filimonov V.V.
Nozdrin D.A.
The policy of resettlement of the peasantry from the regions of the European part of the USSR to Siberia in the 20s. XX century

The article analyzes the state policy of resettlement of the peasantry from the overpopulated regions of the European part of the USSR to Siberia in the 1920s. Twentieth century. The prerequisites of the resettlement policy are shown related to the “agrarian overpopulation” of the European part of the USSR. The problematic issues of the implementation of the resettlement policy, administrative and legal regulation of resettlement processes. It was concluded that the resettlement policy of the Soviet government led to a decrease in the food and land burden in the European part of the USSR, the redistribution of productive forces within the state. Also, this policy provided an opportunity for willing peasants to get a fairly large area on underdeveloped lands. At the same time, due to the general lack of organization and insufficient funding, the effectiveness of the measures taken was rather low.

Keywords: overpopulation, Siberia, peasantry, migration, colonization fund, government agencies.

 
Kondrashihin A.B.
Potential of a city in political research: selected numeral indicators

A set of indicators was investigated and methods for assessing the scientific potential of the city in political science, focused on the work of scientists concentrated primarily in the administrative borders of the city, were discussed. The basis is taken from the numerical characteristics of openly accessible scientific papers in the field of political science and interdisciplinary subjects. Quantitative assessment of the scientific potential can be used for planning research activities in the region.

Keywords: political science, scientific potential, educational organization, planning, scientific and educational space.

 
Kubanova M.Ya.
Psheunova L.I.
Methods of economic regulation of ecological safety in modern conditions

In recent years, the problems of environmental safety are gaining new momentum and moving into a number of national security issues. The current production process requires additional care for the environment. Global environmental problems associated with climate change, loss of biodiversity and other processes adverse to the world, increasing environmental damage from natural disasters and man-made disasters, air pollution, surface and groundwater, as well as the marine environment, affect the interests of Russia and its citizens. Preserving the environment in good condition is an important socio-economic task, since the quality of life of people depends on the state and quality of natural resources.

Keywords: environmental safety, environmental safety strategy, economy.

 
Romadan L.I.
Specific features of modern conflicts on the African continent

The article covers features of modern African conflicts in terms of the states where UN peacekeeping operations are deployed. The methodological basis of the study is based on a systematic approach: the general logical method (analysis, comparison, generalization) and case study. The author analyzes approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to the typology of conflicts in Africa. The novelty of the work is in the author’s attempt to present her own classification of contemporary African conflicts and possible ways of resolving them. According to the researcher, there is no single “recipe” for settling crises on the African continent - a targeted approach is necessary, taking into account the specificity of conflicts in the macroregion.

Keywords: Africa, International security, Sudan, Darfur, South Sudan, Abyei District, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Western Sahara, Central African Republic.

 
Ryabova E.L.
Ternovaya L.O.
Spatial face of the region

The review reveals the relevance of regional research, shows a complex way for people to realize the importance of identifying a region not as a mythical space, but as a real territory with a complex set of characteristics that are used both in everyday life and in creating various geopolitical schemes. Despite the fact that the space of the region has clear geographic contours, it is in such schemes that it is distorted, which creates obstacles for effective regional integration.

Keywords: region, regionalization, spatial development, regional identity, integration.

 
Gadjieva R.G.
Lukyancev A.S.
Marxism as a form of theoretical reflection on modernization

Carrying out the policy of modernization in practice consists in the selection of optimal procedures, focused on quantitative and qualitative changes in the structure of society. However, there are various approaches, theoretical views on the problems of modernization changes. In this article the task is to consider the teachings of Marxism from the standpoint of the formulation of the theory of modernization. For Marx and his followers it was important to understand how it was possible to make the transition to a new form of production relations. Hence the problem of determining the theoretical understanding of modernization in the context of the theory of C. Mars.

Keywords: modernization, Marxism, production relations, social institutions, socio-economic formations.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Abazalieva M.M., Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate professor. Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus State Humanitarian-Technological Academy".
Archpriest Dmitri Leskin, Doctor of Philosophical Science, Professor, Rector of the Volga Orthodox Institute of St. Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow, Member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation.
Baksheev A.I., Head of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Humanities, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor.
Chapkin S.V., IT manager of the Regional public organization to support social city programmes “The city in the XXI century”.
Filimonov V.V., Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences and Humanities Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor.
Gadjieva R.G., Candidate of Psychology, Associate professor, Department of National and Federal Relations, Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Kondrashihin A.B., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Economics and Law (Branch) "Academy of Labour and Social Relations" in Sevastopol.
Kubanova M.Ya., Candidate of Economic Sciences. Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “North Caucasus state Academy of Humanities and technology”.
Lukyancev A.S., Postgraduate Student, Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Bashkir State University, Ufa.
Nozdrin D.A., Senior Lecturer of the Department of Philosophy and social sciences and humanities, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Pashko T.Yu., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Academy of Labour and Social relations.
Peunova L.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “North Caucasus state Academy of Humanities and technology”.
Romadan L.I., Attaché of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Moldova, Candidate for a PhD degree in Political Science at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Ryabova E.L., Doctor of political sciences, Professor, Chief Editor of “Etnosotsium” international publishing house.
Stoyanov A.S., Doctor of Sociology, Associate Professor of Sociology. Institute of Public Administration, Law and Social and Humanities of the Transnistrian State University T.G. Shevchenko.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor. Expert Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
Zorin V.Yu., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council on Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Member of the Public Council under the Federal Migration Service of Russia.