- Etnosocium
- The Power Of History
- Volume 10. Issue 6. (№56)
- Volume 10. Issue 5. (№55)
- Volume 10. Issue 4. (№54)
- Volume 10. Issue 3. (№53)
- Volume 10. Issue 2. (№52)
- Volume 10. Issue 1. (№51)
- Volume 9. Issue 8. (№50)
- Volume 9. Issue 7. (№49)
- Volume 9. Issue 6. (№48)
- Volume 9. Issue 5. (№47)
- Volume 9. Issue 4. (№46)
- Volume 9. Issue 3. (№45)
- Volume 9. Issue 2. (№44)
- Volume 9. Issue 1. (№43)
- Volume 8. Issue 8. (№42)
- Volume 8. Issue 7. (№41)
- Volume 8. Issue 6. (№40)
- Volume 8. Issue 5. (№39)
- Volume 8. Issue 4. (№38)
- Volume 8. Issue 3. (№37)
- Volume 8. Issue 2. (№36)
- Volume 8. Issue 1. (№35)
- Volume 7. Issue 8. (№34)
- Volume 7. Issue 7. (№33)
- Volume 7. Issue 6. (№32)
- Volume 7. Issue 5. (№31)
- Volume 7. Issue 4. (№30)
- Volume 7. Issue 3. (№29)
- Volume 7. Issue 2. (№28)
- Volume 7. Issue 1. (№27)
- Volume 6. Issue 8. (№26)
- Volume 6. Issue 7. (№25)
- Volume 6. Issue 6. (№24)
- Volume 6. Issue 5. (№23)
- Volume 6. Issue 4. (№22)
- Volume 6. Issue 3. (№21)
- Volume 6. Issue 2. (№20)
- Volume 6. Issue 1. (№19)
- Volume 5. Issue 4. (№18)
- Volume 5. Issue 3. (№17)
- Volume 5. Issue 2. (№16)
- Volume 5. Issue 1. (№15)
- Volume 4. Issue 4. (№14)
- Volume 4. Issue 3. (№13)
- Volume 4. Issue 2. (№12)
- Volume 4. Issue 1. (№11)
- Volume 3. Issue 4. (№10)
- Volume 3. Issue 3. (№9)
- Volume 3. Issue 2. (№8)
- Volume 3. Issue 1. (№7)
- Cultural World
- Mission confessions
- Almanac Crimea. Economics, innovation
Content
PHILOLOGY, LINGUISTICS
|
|
Menshova A.V., Samokrutova T.A., Pankova I.A., Grokhovskaya T.V. Revisiting the argotic vocabulary of the modern French language with the meaning «clothes», «shoes»
|
12
|
Liu Xing Negative transfer of the native language in the practice of teaching grammar of the Russian language and measures to overcome it
|
20
|
Karpushkina I.N. Representation of russia in german media sphere (2000-2010)
|
36
|
Garanina A.A. Portrayal through Media Discourse
|
48
|
Leshkova Ya.N. A new approach to sign languages within the Eurasian paradigm
|
56
|
Isaev M.G. Visual modality as a part of mass communication
|
67
|
Aslanova K.M., Stanchuliak T.G., Kozhevnikova E.V. Linguistic and stylistic means of expressing the comic in English children’s literature
|
88
|
Wang Yuxuan Formation of linguocultural competence by means of Russian phraseology in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language
|
97
|
Moroz Yu.A., Gakalo A.A., Shuvalova A.A. About the (un)translatability of metaphor in the perspective of some Spanish, French and Catalan locutions and Phraseological units
|
104
|
Orlova T.A., Rezepova N.V. Linguoculturological features of godonyms of Great Britain
|
114
|
Song Young Il Semantic-syntactic specificity of the word - the same as its phrases
|
122
|
Zhao JiongChen News journalism: Specific features of content organization in the epoch of «new media»
|
136
|
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES
|
|
Maria E.I., Natalia V.R. Patriotism and service to the fatherland as a national idea: a socio-historical review
|
143 |
Dyakov S.I., Gorokhov V.V., Vanyagin V.E. Educational process (recruitment procedure, retraining, results of combat artillery firing, tactical exercises and improvement of educational material base) in the Ryazan Artillery School since 1946-1958
|
158 |
Nikitina A.V. The phenomenon of «legacies» in the Russian political thought of the XIV–XVI centuries: a brief review of foreign historiography
|
172 |
HISTORY OF GEOPOLITICS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD HISTORY
|
|
Wangraoua W. Vanessa Estelle The history of relations between Burkina Faso and Ghana 1980-2022
|
179 |
Zhao Huiqing, Dudarenok S.M. Studying the history of the Chinese diaspora of the Russian far east in Russia and PRC
|
191 |
Tarshilova A.M. International control of atomic energy: a history of the problem
|
200 |
Fomin A.A., Timoshenko V.N., Ivanov A.Y. Participation of the republic of the Philippines in the Korean war 1950-1953
|
208 |
Bogdanov S.V., Zalyubovskaya V.V. Field and local commandage offices of the German occupation authorities and their role in establishing the German «new order»
|
213 |
Huseynov Anvarkhan Asif ogly The contribution of scientists of the AZSSR (by the example of Yusif Mamedaliev) to the improvement of oil and natural gas production to strengthen the Red Army’s battle power
|
221 |
Abstracts
|
240
|
Authors
|
250
|
EDITORIAL BOARD
Deputy. Chief Editor and Project Manager:
Rybakov S.V., Doctor of historical sciences, professor of the history of Russian Ural Federal University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of National and Federal Relations of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Dolgenko A.N., Doctor of Philology. Head of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages at the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Kovaleva N.A., Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor. Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Institute of Foreign Languages of Nanjing University (PRC).
Nenarokova M.R., Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University, Leading Researcher, Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature. Institute of World Literature RAN. Interpreter/Translator.
Nagornova E.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Foreign Languages of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Nikashina N.V., PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages, Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Klimenko D.A., Candidate of Philology, specialist in Italy.
Murashko S.F., Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign Languages. Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Ivakin G.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Expert. Deputy Director of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education".
Naumova G.R., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the A.M. Vassilevsky Soviet Union.
Varsonofiev V.V., Candidate of Political Science, Military expert.
Chapkin S.V., Honorary Academician, President of the “Academy of Ecology and Law”.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor.
Ignatov I.S., Candidate of Political Sciences, senior advisor of justice.
Vrajnova M.N., Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI).
Honali Kurbonzoda, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Rector of the «National Institute of professional development and training of educators».
Platonova N.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department “Theory and History of State and Law” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State University of Communications” (Khabarovsk).
Abstracts
Menshova A.V.
Samokrutova T.A.
Pankova I.A.
Grokhovskaya T.V.
Revisiting the argotic vocabulary of the modern French language with the meaning «clothes», «shoes»
The article considers the problem of the linguistic picture of the world. Understanding the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of a foreign language is of great importance because of the need to study intercultural communication in order to study the cultural differences of peoples and the specifics of mentality. The purpose of this article is to study a specific fragment of the linguistic picture of the world of the Frenchman of the XXI century on the example of argotic lexical units with a common meaning «clothes», «shoes». The goal is specified in the following tasks: to study the specific features of the linguistic picture of the world in France of the XXI century; to study the origin of argotic lexemes with the general meaning «clothes», «shoes» of the modern Frenchman.
Key words: linguistic picture of the world, word formation, lexical unit, argot, lexeme, argotic lexeme, argotic vocabulary, lexical system of the French language, etymology, etymon, suffixation, prefix, borrowings, metaphor, apocope, metonymy, substantiation, euphemism.
Liu Xing
Negative transfer of the native language in the practice of teaching grammar of the Russian language and measures to overcome it
Russian and Chinese, which differ in origin, belong to different language families. The Russian language is usually attributed to the Indo-European family, and the Chinese language, in turn, is recognized as a representative of the Sino-Tibetan language family. There are differences between the two language systems at almost all levels: phonetic, lexical, grammatical, stylistic, etc. This inevitably has a great impact on teaching Chinese students Russian as a foreign language. For this reason, many scientists have paid and are paying attention to the study of the role of the native Chinese or Russian language in the process of mastering a second new language. In this article, from the point of view of the theory of negative transfer of the native language, the common grammatical errors among Chinese Russian students associated with their ethno-linguistic consciousness and insufficient assimilation of grammatical norms of the modern Russian language are analyzed and generalized. Methods and learning strategies are put forward to help overcome the noted negative shifts. The author notes that negative transference is an objectively existing phenomenon that has its own patterns. When preparing for classes in Russian grammar, Russian grammar teachers should pay special attention to the formation of students' skills of independent analysis, comparison and generalization, as well as the development of their ability to think in Russian.
Key words: negative transfer of the native language, teaching grammar of the Russian language, forms of expression, methods of overcoming.
Karpushkina I.N.
Representation of Russia in German media sphere (2000-2010)
To gain a clear understanding of actions in the media sphere of Russia's geopolitical opponents, the analysis of materials from the 2000s in the European media is now more relevant than ever. During this period, the information manipulations of the Western media were more hidden, and the Russophobic policy of publications was less obvious, but it was in this decade that the foundation of the anti-Russian information campaign was laid and the theses that dominate the media space now, in the 2020s, were born. The object of this study is the image of Russia in the German-language media sphere in the period from 2000 to 2010, and the subject is the materials of the German-language media published in this decade. The purpose of the study is to identify whether Germany participated in the information war of the West against Russia in the mentioned period, and in case of a positive result, to conclude how this affected the current state of Russian-German relations. In the course of the study, we found out that, despite the productive energy cooperation with Russia, Germany joined the anti-Russian information campaign and thereby harmed its own interests. In particular, the result of this was in 2022-2023 the disadvantageous pro-American position of Germany regarding the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage.
Key words: Russia, Germany, West, geopolitics, media, information war, information manipulation, Russophobia, energy cooperation, gas, Nord Stream-1.
Garanina A.A.
Portrayal through Media Discourse
The article deals with the theoretical side of the discourse as a whole and approaches to its description. The study is based on media discourse as it describes the relevant aspects of life, the latest trends and phenomena of social reality. The specifics of media discourse and interdiscourse, their connection with many sciences related to linguistics are considered. The term "portrayal" and its place in the media discourse are investigated.
Key words: discourse, media discourse, interdiscourse, portrayal, speech portrait.
Leshkova Ya.N.
A new approach to sign languages within the Eurasian paradigm
What is the nature of Russian sign language? Is it considered a distinct national language or a part of the official language? This article presents a comprehensive analysis which argues that sign languages are indeed part of official languages. However, sign languages operate within a different modality - the visual realm. While sign languages share the same terms and concepts as spoken languages, they possess unique rules and grammar due to their reliance on visual communication. The hypothesis presented can be supported by the observation that deaf individuals in a specific country share similar attitudes and perspectives as the general population. Their understanding of the world is essentially the same, with the only difference being the method of perception. However, their modes of written communication and mass communication are identical. Based on this analysis, it is evident that sign languages should not be considered as distinct national languages, like those of ethnic minorities. Instead, the suggested approach is to view sign language as a visual component of the country's language, rather than as a separate foreign language without sound. The article provides a thorough examination of various groups within the deaf community and presents a list of visual means used in the Russian language, such as Russian sign language, sign-supported speech (calquing sign speech), fingerspelling, facial expressions, articulation, and kinesics. The article specifically focuses on the use of mouthing. It questions the necessity of the term “mouthing” alongside the term "articulation". The article also proposes a detailed structure for the perception of information. According to this structure each element creates a cognitive concept. The author aims to demonstrate that it is crucial to acknowledge the significance of each modality of perception, as they all contribute to human progress and development.
Key words: Russian sign language, sign-supported speech (calquing sign speech), fingerspelling, mimics, articulation, kinesics, deixis, mouthing, visual modality, audial modality, kinesthetic modality, linguistic worldview (linguistic world-image), сonceptual worldview, logos.
Isaev M.G.
Visual modality as a part of mass communication
This article explores communication in social interaction and the importance of mass communication in modern society. Language proficiency is crucial for full membership in society, but there are also sign systems known to smaller groups, such as flag signaling for sailors, Morse code for telephonists. symbolism for scientists, and sign language for the deaf. The study of sign language is in its early stages, evolving alongside new forms of mass communication. The author introduces the concept of signota, which involves expressing ideas visually through sign language. The future of signota and the visual mode depends on those who recognize its potential in enhancing communication and contributing to the language system as a whole.
Key words: visual modality, speech textures, mass communication, Russian Sign Language, calquing sign speech, signota, Visual Vernacular (VV).
Aslanova K.M.
Stanchuliak T.G.
Kozhevnikova E.V.
Linguistic and stylistic means of expressing the comic in English children's literature
The article reflects the results of the research aimed at studying and describing the ways of linguistic expression of the comic in English children's literature. The linguistic and stylistic means of expressing the comic are analyzed from the point of view of phonetics, vocabulary and syntax. The study also takes into account the age of the target audience as it can determine the choice of language means. Thus, we separately consider the comic and means of its expression in literature for preschoolers, for elementary school children and for middle and high school children.
Key words: linguistic and stylistic means, children's literature, the comic, means of expressing the comic.
Wang Yuxuan
Formation of linguocultural competence by means of Russian phraseology in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language
This article raises the problem of forming linguocultural competence in the process of studying Russian by the foreign students. Having defined the prerequisites that promote the study of the Russian language from the point of view of linguocultural approach, the author of the article offers the technology of formation of linguocultural competence on the example of phraseological units. Having analyzed the specifics of perception of nationally marked stable expressions of the Russian language, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that the exercises offered by the teacher of the Russian language should have intercultural character. The author of the article proves that the comparative analysis of phraseological units of the Russian and native languages of students will help to understand the specifics of national thinking of the Russian people better. It will cause to more effective study of the Russian language as a means of communication.
Key words: Russian as a foreign language, linguocultural competence, intercultural communication, dialog of cultures, phraseological unit.
Moroz Yu.A.
Gakalo A.A.
Shuvalova A.A.
About the (un)translatability of metaphor in the perspective of some Spanish, French and Catalan locutions and Phraseological units
Due to the fact that metaphor reflects a conception of the world, the aim of the article is to demonstrate that metaphor does not prevent it from translating, but the different conceptualization underlying on metaphor. As a consequence, in the framework of cognitive semantics, we will study a trilingual corpus (Spanish, French and Catalan) of metaphorical idioms related to human body (nose and ear).
Key words: metaphor, translation, conceptualization, cognitive semantics, phraseological units, metaphorical idiom.
Orlova T.A.
Rezepova N.V.
Linguoculturological features of godonyms of Great Britain
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the linguocultural features of UK street names. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns in the formation of godonyms and compile a classification that illustrates the cultural specificity of this type of toponym. This paper presents an extra-linguistic description of the origin of street names that form the linguistic portrait of some British cities.
Key words: geographical nomenclature, toponymy, toponym, urbanonym, godonym, cultural specificity, linguocultural area, toponymic conversion, affixation, compounding.
Song Young Il
Semantic-syntactic specificity of the word - the same as its phrases
The characterization of inferential modalities is considered. The purpose of the study: the use of functional-modal feature of the description of the word. Setting the syntactic role in the specificity of the question pronoun, union, particle contributing to the actual practical examples, the current direction of the concept.
Key words: conjunction, interrogative pronoun, particle, exaggeration, concessional characteristic, obnoxiousness.
Zhao JiongChen
News journalism: Specific features of content organization in the epoch of "new media"
This article is devoted to the actual problems of news journalism development in the new media times. The aim of the research is to study the approach to the creation of news content in the conditions of mass media transformation. Based on the analysis of news media, the author of the article concludes that in the twenty-first century only traditional media retain the professional level of news journalism. Having identified the problems in the field of news creation and presentation, the author of the article tries to solve the issue of eradicating the shortcomings in Internet news journalism, but comes to the conclusion that it is the World Wide Web with its global scale and audience participation in the creation of news content that ruins news journalism.
Key words: news, news journalism, traditional media, new media, Internet.
Maria E.I.
Natalia V.R.
Patriotism and service to the fatherland as a national idea: a socio-historical review
The all-Russian civil identity is based on the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, the impact of which should be considered as an independent worldview basis of the modern ideology of Russian civilization. In this regard, there is a need for a theoretical understanding of each of these values. In connection with the understanding of the value of "serving the Fatherland," the article analyzes the development of ideas about the Fatherland, the Fatherland, and the Motherland in the national Russian culture. The correlative content of these concepts was revealed, along with the main stages of the development of ideas about patriotism in the national Russian consciousness. The main approaches to the structure and main types of patriotism on the part of modern researches are identified. Antipodes of patriotism and the main varieties of false patriotism are revealed.
Key words: spiritual and moral values, Fatherland, Motherland, Homeland, patriotism, false patriotism, service to the Fatherland.
Dyakov S.I.
Gorokhov V.V.
Vanyagin V.E.
Educational process (recruitment procedure, retraining, results of combat artillery firing, tactical exercises and improvement of educational material base) in the Ryazan Artillery School since 1946-1958
Purpose of the study. Conduct an analysis of the recruitment procedure, retraining, results of combat artillery firing, tactical exercises and improvement of the training and material base. The relevance of the topic was determined by analyzing the admission procedure, the category of applicants, the dynamics of the results of combat artillery firing of the variable and permanent composition of the school and the improvement of the educational and material base of the RAU. Research methods: scientific, systemic, analytical and comparison. Key conclusions: the improvement of the educational process at the school and the improvement of the quality of training of graduates - artillery officers, of all specialties, was influenced by various circumstances: the recruitment procedure, the development and improvement of the educational and material base, the armament of military and special equipment (VVST) in service with artillery units.
Key words: artillery, Ryazan Artillery School (RAU), preparatory artillery schools, retraining, combat artillery firing, tactical live-fire exercises, educational and material base.
Nikitina A.V.
The phenomenon of "legacies" in the Russian political thought of the XIV–XVI centuries: a brief review of foreign historiography
The political thought of the Middle Ages demonstrates the interaction of Byzantine and Rus' cultures. The author of the present article is convinced that foreign historiography is a useful supplement for studies devoted to the history of Rus XΙV–XVI centuries. In this article the foreign historiography of the phenomenon of "legacies" in Russian political thought of the XIV–XVI centuries is characterised in the form of a compendium.
Key words: history of Russia, historiography, foreign historiography, Byzantine Succession, Kievan Succession, Florentine Union.
Wangraoua W. Vanessa Estelle
The history of relations between Burkina Faso and Ghana 1980-2022
In the article, the author examines the international cooperation of the Republic of Ghana and Burkina Faso in the period from 1980 to 2022. Despite the relatively short history of relations, the states were able to build strong cooperation and implement several joint projects that contributed to the effective solution of the main problems. To date, the key factor influencing the increase in the terrorism index is the increasing poverty rates in countries. The author pays special attention to joint projects aimed at combating terrorism, since this issue is a priority for Burkina Faso and Ghana. Since poverty is a fruitful environment for the development of terrorism, the State authorities strive to build social and economic infrastructures, increase the percentage of education in society.
Key words: Burkina Faso, Republic of Ghana, terrorism, poverty, international relations, cooperation, pandemic, economic crisis, famine.
Zhao Huiqing
Dudarenok S.M.
Studying the history of the Chinese diaspora of the Russian far east in Russia and PRC
The purpose of this article is to determine the degree of knowledge of the history of the Chinese diaspora of the Russian Far East by specialists from Russia and the People's Republic of China. The paper presents the main works of researchers that reveal the issues of the life of the Chinese people on the territory of the Russian Federation. The periodization of the works of historians and ethnographers (pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet stages) allows us to trace the evolution of scientists' views on the history of the development of the Chinese diaspora in the Russian Far East. The author determines the need to continue and strengthen Russian-Chinese scientific cooperation for a deeper and deeper analysis of the patterns of development and history of the Chinese diaspora living in the Far East in the Russian Federation.
Key words: Chinese diaspora, Chinese community, Far East, migration, China.
Tarshilova A.M.
International control of atomic energy: a history of the problem
An article is devoted to the international control of atomic energy project the UN Atomic Energy Commission has been worked on in 1946-1952. The concept of international control of atomic energy as it was seen in the period from 1945 to 1952, is clarified. The position of the United States regarding international control over atomic energy and the policy of the USSR on this issue are considered. The reasons the Anglo-American project of international control over atomic energy a priori was impossible are found out. It argues the Soviet leadership was interested in international control of atomic energy and the US Administration was not.
Key words: international control of atomic energy, foreign policy of the USSR, UN Atomic Energy Commission, Baruch Plan, International low, Convention for the Prohibition of Atomic Weapons, Peaceful Atom, UN General Assembly Resolution № 1.
Fomin A.A.
Timoshenko V.N.
Ivanov A.Y.
Participation of the republic of the Philippines in the Korean war 1950-1953
The article discusses the reasons and prerequisites for the participation of the Republic of the Philippines in the Korean war of 1950-1953. Separately, Philippine combat groups and battalions that took a direct part in the military conflict and the post-war reconstruction of the infrastructure of the Korean Peninsula are highlighted. The article analyzes the significance of the military conflict in the context of the U.S.-Philippines cooperation in the early 1950s.
Key words: Philippines, USA, military cooperation, Korean war, foreign policy.
Bogdanov S.V.
Zalyubovskaya V.V.
Field and local commandage offices of the German occupation authorities and their role in establishing the German "new order"
The article is devoted to the role of the German field and local commandant's offices in establishing and maintaining the fascist occupation regime on the territory of the Kursk region during the Great Patriotic War. The chronological framework of the study covers the period when the Kursk region was under the rule of the German occupation authorities and their allies (November 19141-August 1943). The article is based on documents declassified archival materials of the state security bodies of Russia in the Kursk and Belgorod regions. Of greatest interest were intelligence reports of Soviet intelligence, materials of criminal cases of persons prosecuted for active cooperation with the German invaders during the Great Patriotic War. The goals and objectives of the German commandant's offices are reconstructed in ensuring the security of German units, military communications, providing the Wehrmacht with food and combating the anti-fascist underground in the Tsentral'nogo Chernozem'ya Region.
Key words: German occupation regime, German field and local commandant's offices, collaborationism, anti-fascist underground.
Huseynov Anvarkhan Asif ogly
The contribution of scientists of the AZSSR (by the example of Yusif Mamedaliev) to the improvement of oil and natural gas production to strengthen the Red Army's battle power
Victory over the enemy during the Great Patriotic War was achieved through the coordinated work of all the Union republics. Each republic made its own invaluable contribution to the collective victory over the enemy. Soviet Azerbaijan did not stand aside either. The Azerbaijan SSR gave the front the most important thing - oil, as well as fuels and lubricants derived from oil. It was on Baku oil that victory over the enemy was forged. When studying this issue, one cannot ignore the contribution of the scientists of the Azerbaijan SSR to the development of oil fields in Azerbaijan, as well as to the development of methods for the extraction and processing of raw materials. The most famous scientist of that time was Yusif Mammadaliyev. In the first half of the 20th century, Azerbaijani scientists had a significant impact on improving the technology of extraction and processing of natural gas and oil. Particularly revolutionary were the scientific work of Yusif Mammadaliyev concerning the production of a substance called toluene, a key component of TNT, which is used for military purposes. Later, Yusif Mammadaliyev made other important discoveries of union and international significance, which brought him worldwide recognition and fame. In connection with the foregoing, the author of this article made an attempt to scientific analysis and critical reflection on the contribution of scientists of the Azerbaijan SSR (on the example of Yusif Mammadaliyev) to improving oil and natural gas production to strengthen the combat power of the Red Army.
Key words: victory over Germany, contribution of the Azerbaijan SSR to the victory over fascism, contribution of Azerbaijani scientists, improvement of oil production, improvement of gas production, development of hydrocarbon processing technologies.
Authors
Aslanova K.M., Bachelor of Linguistics, Master degree student, the Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Bogdanov S.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Gubkin branch, NUST "Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys".
Dudarenok S.M., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Leading Research Officer at the Institute of history, Archeology and Ethnography of the peoples of the Far East FEB RAS, Vladivostok.
Dyakov S.I., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy.
Fomin A.A., Researcher, Khabarovsk territorial Museum.
Gakalo A.A., Teacher. Sevastopol State University.
Garanina A.A., Lecturer at the Department of Linguistics and Foreign Languages, Russian State University of Justice (Rostov Branch).
Gorokhov V.V., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy.
Grokhovskaya T.V., Senior Lector, Derzhavin Tambov State University.
Huseynov Anvarkhan Asif ogly, Master, candidate for the degree of candidate of science. Historical, Moscow State University.
Isaev M.G., Graduate student in the scientific specialty 5.12.3 Interdisciplinary Language Studies at the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Linguistic University", General Director of LLC "MAYAS".
Ivanova M.E., Senior teacher of Chair of Foreign Languages № 2. The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Ivanov A.Y., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of Pacific National University.
Karpushkina I.N., Bachelor of the Faculty of International Journalism of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, intern at the Department of Information and Press of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Rossiyskaya Gazeta and the German editorial office of the Russia Today TV channel.
Kozhevnikova E.V., Candidate of social sciences (PhD in Social sciences) Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice, the Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Leshkova Ya.N., Graduate student in the scientific specialty 5.12.3 Interdisciplinary Language Studies at the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Linguistic University", Director of the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization "IPGIS "WITH SIGNS".
Liu Xing, Doctor of Philology, Huayin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China.
Menshova A.V., Senior Lector, Derzhavin Tambov State University.
Moroz Yu.A., Associate Professor. Sevastopol State University.
Nikitina A.V., Researcher, lecturer–researcher, employee of LLC "Information and consulting company "Religion Today", Tver.
Orlova T.A., Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, IOM. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
Pankova I.A., Assistant Professor, Derzhavin Tambov State University.
Rezepova N.V., Associate Professor of Chair of Foreign Languages № 2. The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Associate Professor of Chair of Russian and Foreign Languages, Russian State University of Cinematography named after S. Gerasimov (VGIK).
Samokrutova T.A., Senior Lector, Derzhavin Tambov State University.
Shuvalova A.A., Student. Sevastopol State University.
Song Young Il, Applicant. Pacific State University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Stanchuliak T.G., Candidate of philological sciences (PhD in Philology), Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages in Theory and Practice, the Institute of Foreign Languages, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.
Tarshilova A.M., Postgraduate student, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Timoshenko V.N., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of Pacific National University.
Vanyagin V.E., Candidate of Military Sciences, St. Petersburg Military Institute of the Order of Zhukov of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.
Wangraoua W. Vanessa Estelle, Graduate Student, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.
Wang Yuxuan, Graduate studen. Faculty of Foreign Languages and Regional Studies - Theory and methodology of teaching and education (foreign language) Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Zalyubovskaya V.V., Postgraduate student of FGBOU NRU "Belgorod State university".
Zhao Huiqing, Associate Professor, Heihe University, Heihe (China).
Zhao JiongChen, Master, Faculty of Journalism. Lomonosov Moscow State University.